1. margin fund: margin fund refers to the way for investors to enlarge the investment scale and realize the amplification of investment income through financing (borrowing from securities companies) and securities lending (borrowing from securities companies). Investors act as borrowers and lenders in margin financing and securities lending funds.
2. Derivative funds: Derivative funds refer to funds that use financial derivatives (such as futures and options) as investment tools and realize investment income amplification through leverage effect. Investors act as buyers or sellers of derivatives in derivative funds.