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Does the specification of plastic pipe refer to outer diameter or inner diameter?
The specification of plastic pipe refers to the outside diameter.

Size specification:

Specification of rigid PVC pipe: GB/T13020-1991.

Specification of PVC hose: GB/T13527.1-1992.

The nominal outer diameter (unit: mm) of rigid PVC pipe is 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, ... 355, 400, 450, 500, 560, 630, 7 10, 800, 900, 1000, etc.

Extended data:

PVC is made of PVC resin, stabilizer and lubricant. And extrude by a hot pressing method. It is the earliest plastic pipe developed and applied. PVC-U pipe has strong corrosion resistance, easy adhesion, low price and hard texture.

Due to the leakage of PVC-U monomer and additives, it is only suitable for water supply system with conveying temperature not exceeding 45℃.

Plastic pipes are used for drainage, waste water, chemicals, heating liquid and cooling liquid, food, ultra-pure liquid, mud, gas, compressed air and vacuum systems.

Advantages of pipeline

1 has good tensile and compressive strength, but its flexibility is not as good as other plastic pipes.

2. The wall of PVC-U pipe is very smooth, and its resistance to fluid is very small, and its roughness coefficient is only 0.009. Its water transport capacity is 20% higher than that of cast iron pipe with the same diameter and 40% higher than that of concrete pipe.

3.PVC-U pipe has excellent acid resistance, alkali resistance and corrosion resistance, and is not affected by humidity and soil pH, so there is no need to do any anti-corrosion treatment when laying the pipe.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-plastic pipe