The income from industrial sales is the sales of these finished products. That is, sales volume * average selling price
One is output value, the other is sales value, the other is processing and the other is sales.
Question 2: What does net gross domestic product (NDP) mean? Hello, classmate, I'm glad to answer your question!
In China, CMA management accountant China's net output value (NDP) refers to the gross domestic product minus the depreciation of a country's capital goods. It measures the resources that a country must consume to maintain its current GDP.
I hope my answer can help you solve the problem. If you are satisfied, please adopt it as the best answer.
Thank you again for your question. More accounting questions are welcome to be submitted to enterprises in Gao Dun.
Gao Dun wishes you a happy life!
Question 3: What is the net output value minus the cost output value?
Question 4: What does the estimated net output value rate mean? Net output value is the value newly created by the production department in a certain period of time.
Expected net output rate is expected net output rate.
Question 5: What do the gross output value, net output value, net profit and gross profit of logistics enterprises mean respectively? Gross output value: statistical term. The period index (month, quarter and year) refers to the total value of goods and services produced by the permanent unit of the material production department in a certain period, reflecting the value achievements of the production and operation activities of the material production department. In other words, the total output value is the expression of the value of labor achievements, and it is the value of all products produced by production units, production departments, dangerous areas or the whole national economy in a certain period of time. An index that comprehensively reflects the total production scale within a certain range.
Net output value: the newly created value of production units, production departments or the whole national economy in a certain period.
Gross profit = sales revenue-sales cost (purchase cost);
Net profit = total sales revenue-total sales cost-total expenses-total taxes-total interest.
It should be noted that the term "total" should be applied to the independent accounting period. For example, 1 month/1 year is a complete period.
Question 6: How to distinguish between gross social output value, final social output value and net social output value?
It refers to the sum of the total output value of the five major material production departments of agriculture, industry, construction, transportation, post and telecommunications and commerce (including catering and material supply and marketing) in a certain period (usually 1 year), also known as the total social products. It is an important index reflecting the total achievement of material production in a certain period of time in a country or region. In physical form, the gross social output value can be divided into two categories: means of production (the first category) and means of consumption (the second category). In the form of value, it can be divided into: (1) the transfer value of production materials consumed in the production process (material consumption c); (2) The newly created value of laborers includes the value of the necessary products equivalent to labor remuneration (v) and the value of the surplus products created for society (m).
Gross National Product (GNP) refers to the final result of the initial income distribution of all permanent institutions in a country (region) within a certain period (year or quarter). The added value (GDP) created by the production activities of a country's permanent institutions is mainly distributed to the country's permanent institutions in the initial distribution process, but some of it is also distributed to the country's non-permanent institutions in the form of labor remuneration and property income. At the same time, part of the added value created by foreign production units is distributed to domestic permanent institutions in the form of workers' remuneration and property income. Thus, the concept of gross national product (GNP) came into being, which is equal to GDP plus labor remuneration and property income from abroad minus labor remuneration and property income paid to foreign workers. Gross national product is different from social gross product and national income. First, the accounting scope is different. Social GDP and national income only calculate the labor results of material production departments, while gross national product calculates the labor results of material production departments and non-material production departments. Second, the value composition is different, and the total value of social products is calculated by the total social output value; Gross national product calculates the added value in the process of producing products and providing services, that is, the added value, excluding the value of intermediate products and intermediate labor inputs. National income does not calculate the value of intermediate products, nor does it include the depreciation value of fixed assets, that is, only the net output value is calculated.
The theoretical basis is also different.
Question 7: The difference between net industrial output value and industrial added value 1. Difference between total output value and added value:
The total output value contains many repeated calculations of transfer value, so it has the greatest value, but it cannot accurately reflect the development of production;
The added value is the added value of production activities, and its value is the smallest, which can accurately reflect the scale and speed of production. With the current statistical system and methods gradually in line with international standards, the total output value index will be gradually replaced by the added value index.
2. Gross output value refers to the total amount of products produced by industrial enterprises in the form of money in a certain period, that is, the sum of the values of all industrial products. It includes not only the value of material consumption transfer in the production process, but also the newly created value.
Specifically, it includes:
(1) the value of finished products, that is, the value of products that are no longer processed in the enterprise and have been inspected, packaged and put into storage.
(2) The value of completed industrial operations calculated according to the processing fee, including the value of materials and parts consumed during the operation, but excluding the value of repaired and processed products.
(3) The initial difference between self-made semi-finished products and in-process products, the total industrial output value is calculated by the "factory method", that is, according to the final results of the enterprise's industrial production activities, but it is not allowed to add up the production results of various workshops within the enterprise for repeated calculation.
3. Industrial added value refers to the value created by industrial production activities of industrial enterprises in a certain period of time and is an integral part of GDP. Industrial added value is the value after deducting the consumption of raw materials, fuel, power and various services from the total industrial output value.
Question 8: What is the net output value? Simply put, it is not Baidu's. Net output value is the money you get from producing goods. Gross profit is all the money you earn, including net profit and expenses. They are different.
Question 9: What does gross national product mean? Why use it to measure people's income? Gross National Product (GNP) refers to the final result of the initial income distribution of all permanent institutions in a country (region) within a certain period (year or quarter). The added value (GDP) created by the production activities of a country's permanent institutions is mainly distributed to the country's permanent institutions in the initial distribution process, but some of it is also distributed to the country's non-permanent institutions in the form of labor remuneration and property income. At the same time, part of the added value created by foreign production units is distributed to domestic permanent institutions in the form of workers' remuneration and property income. Thus, the concept of gross national product (GNP) came into being, which is equal to GDP plus labor remuneration and property income from abroad minus labor remuneration and property income paid to foreign workers.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is an important indicator reflecting the final result of all production activities in a country (region), and it is the value of products and services produced and provided by permanent units including domestic residents and overseas residents in a country (region) during the reporting period.
Gross domestic product (GDP), from the production point of view, is equal to the sum of added value of various departments (including primary, secondary and tertiary industries); From the perspective of income, it is equal to the sum of fixed assets depreciation, workers' remuneration, net product tax and operating surplus; From the use point of view, it is equal to the sum of total consumption, total investment and net export. From the point of view of calculation, the above three situations can be called production method (also called department method), income method (also called cost method) and use method (also called final product method) respectively.
The sum of gross domestic product (GDP) and net income of factors outside the country (region) is gross national product (GNP), including the value created by residents outside the country (region), but excluding the value created by residents outside the country (region) within the country (region). Different from the regional concept emphasized by GDP, it emphasizes the concept of nationals.
Gross domestic product minus depreciation of fixed assets is net gross domestic product, that is, net gross domestic product includes net production tax, operating surplus and workers' remuneration, which can basically reflect the distribution relationship between the final results and services among the state, the collective and the individual.
National income is an important indicator reflecting the overall economic activities, so it is often used in the research of macroeconomics and is also an international statistical project closely watched by international investors. The two main statistical data reflecting national income are gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national product (GNP). The former calculates the local output in a specific period, while the latter calculates the overall income of local residents.
Both statistics involve the concept of production, which refers to the results of capital, labor and entrepreneurship input, so the profits obtained purely from changes in asset prices are not included. In addition, local residents refer to all individuals and institutions whose economic interests are centered on the country or region, regardless of their nationality and source of funds, so local residents also include foreign workers and foreign-funded branches who have worked in the region for a long time. `
The national income of different countries or regions is often compared. In addition to direct comparison, the per capita national income will be calculated to increase its comparability. The national income of different regions is usually calculated in local currency, so it needs to be converted at the current exchange rate first. In addition, some practices use purchasing power parity for conversion to avoid possible exchange rate distortions.
On the other hand, the national income of different periods in the same area will often be compared, usually not directly, but after deducting price changes, the fixed price or actual national income will be calculated for comparison. As for the national income without deducting price changes, it is called current price or nominal national income.
In addition, national income will also be used to reflect the wealth of residents in this area, but there are restrictions. Chip, design, layout, chip manufacturing, technology, process, packaging and testing National income does not include production that is not carried out in the market, such as the production of housewives.
National income does not reflect the input of resources, such as the input of long-term work and the use of a large number of natural resources are not included.
National income only reflects the current income, not the accumulated income.
National income does not reflect income distribution.
Three indicators divided by the total population are GDP per capita, GNP per capita and national income per capita. & gt
Question 10: What is the conceptual difference between output value and added value? Output value can be divided into gross output value, net output value, gross domestic product and gross national product.
The added value reflects the added value and transfer value of production activities, and can accurately reflect the scale, speed and benefit of production. With the current statistical system and methods gradually in line with international standards, more and more added-value indicators are adopted.
I. Differences and connections between gross output value, net output value, added value and gross domestic product
1, GDP refers to the final result of production activities of all permanent institutions in a country or region within a certain period of time (usually one year), that is, the value of products and services produced by all permanent institutions or industrial departments for final use within a certain period of time. Gross domestic product (GDP) can fully reflect the total scale of social and economic activities, and it is an important comprehensive index to measure the economic strength and evaluate the economic situation of a country or region. Most countries in the world adopt this indicator.
2. Gross output value, net output value and added value are all three important gross indicators used by people to measure the total achievements of social production activities.
Taking industrial production as an example, we can explain the differences and relations among total output value, net output value and added value.
1), the total industrial output value refers to the total amount of products produced by industrial enterprises in the form of money in a certain period, that is, the sum of the values of all industrial products. It includes not only the value of material consumption transfer in the production process, but also the newly created value. Specifically including:
(1) the value of finished products, that is, the value of products that are no longer processed in the enterprise and have been inspected, packaged and put into storage.
(2) The value of completed industrial operations calculated according to the processing fee, including the value of materials and parts consumed during the operation, but excluding the value of repaired and processed products.
(3) The final and opening differences between self-made semi-finished products and work in process.
The total industrial output value is calculated by the "factory method", that is, according to the final results of industrial production activities of enterprises, but it is not allowed to add up the production results of various workshops within enterprises for repeated calculation.
2) Net industrial output value refers to the newly created value of industrial production activities of industrial enterprises in a certain period of time, that is, the value of total industrial output value minus material consumption (including outsourced raw materials, fuel and power); Depreciation expenses and major repair funds withdrawn; The value of incoming materials of the ordering party and the consumption value of other substances in production and sales).
3) Industrial added value refers to the value created by industrial production activities of industrial enterprises in a certain period of time and is an integral part of GDP.
Industrial added value is the value of total industrial output value after deducting intermediate consumption, which is basically consistent with the calculation caliber of net industrial output value, but there are some differences: industrial added value includes depreciation, overhaul fund and labor costs of intangible production departments, while net industrial output value does not; Industrial added value does not include the money paid by enterprises to intangible production departments, such as interest expenses, but the net industrial output value includes.
The calculation method of industrial added value is:
Industrial added value = net industrial output value-expenses paid for intangible production-interest expenses+depreciation of fixed assets+major repair fund.
Therefore, gross output value, net output value and added value are both related and different. Gross output value includes the repeated calculation of transfer value, so it is the largest, and is generally used to reflect the total scale of production. But it can't accurately reflect the development of production; Net output value reflects the added value of production activities, and its quantity is the smallest; The added value reflects the added value and transfer value of production activities, and can accurately reflect the scale, speed and benefit of production. With the current statistical system and methods gradually in line with international practice, the net output value index is no longer used, the total output value index is used less and less, and the added value index is used more and more.
Second, the difference and connection between GDP and GNP.
Both gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national product (GNP) are gross indicators reflecting the macro-economy, but they are both related and different.
1, gross domestic product (GDP) refers to the total value of all permanent units that produce final products and provide services in a certain period of time in a country or region. The so-called "permanent unit" has the same connotation as "permanent resident".
"Permanent residents" of a country include:
(1) citizens living in their own country;
(2) Nationals temporarily living in foreign countries (within one year);
(3) Foreign residents who have lived in their country for a long time (one year or more).
That is to say, within the territory of a country, no matter what nationality its residents are, as long as they meet the definition of permanent residents, the value of the final products and services provided in a certain period can be counted as its GDP.
Value form of gross domestic product ... >>