①Income is the premise and basis of consumption, and income level is directly related to the quantity and quality of consumption. Investments used to promote employment, alleviate poverty, and assist ethnic minority areas will help increase residents’ income and improve residents’ consumption levels. ② Residents’ consumption level not only depends on current income, but also is affected by future income expectations. Investments in social security, employment promotion, and medical and health care will help enhance people’s optimistic expectations for future income, thereby increasing consumer spending. ③The overall level of social consumption is closely related to the size of people’s income gap. Investment in the ten major livelihood projects will help narrow the income gap and improve the overall consumption level of society.
Test question analysis: According to the meaning of the question, the question is interpreted, and the role of consumption is transformed into the factors affecting consumption. The textbook has a clear theoretical statement on this question. , proficiency in memory and accurate expression is enough; the contact material part is to analyze how the measures to benefit the people increase residents' income, how to enhance residents' optimistic expectations for the future, increase consumer spending, how to narrow the gap, and improve the overall social consumption level. This question has a ready-made theory in the textbook. It only needs to be clearly stated, rebate materials and rebate questions, and a little analysis. There is no reprocessing in thinking, so it is a relatively difficult question.