World Hot Pole: Basra (Iraq) Record: 58.8℃
World Cold Pole: The lowest record near the South Pole (Dongfang Station) is 89.2℃
The area with the largest annual temperature difference: Yogyakan and Oymyakam (annual temperature difference 107.7℃, Russia) and the area with the smallest annual temperature difference: Quito (annual temperature difference 0.6℃, Ecuador).
World wet pole: waialeale (an island in the Pacific Ocean) has an average annual rainfall of 335 days, with annual precipitation of12244 mm.
World dry pole: The average annual precipitation in Atacama Desert (South America) is less than 0. 1mm, and there is no rain from 1845 to 1936.
World Rain Pole: Kilapangqi (India), annual precipitation 1084 1mm, annual precipitation 186 1, 20447mm.
The annual precipitation of Kavikinney Mountain (Hawaiian Islands) is 1 1684 mm.
The highest mountain: Mount Qomolangma (located in the Himalayas on the border between China and Nepal, with an altitude of 8844.43 meters).
The highest mountain range and peak in the world: Himalayas (there are more than 50 peaks above 7000 meters above sea level)
The highest peak of the structure from the bottom to the top: Monaque Asia (Hawaiian Island, 4205 meters above sea level, 5998 meters under the sea, total height 10203 meters).
The largest mountain and volcano on earth: Mauna Loa volcano (Hawaii Island, elevation 4 169 meters, volcanic volume 75,000 cubic kilometers).
The highest volcano and extinct volcano on the earth: Aconcagua Mountain (6960 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the southwest hemisphere).
The highest active volcano on earth: Ojos del salado volcano (6893 meters above sea level).
The highest mountain on the island: puncak jaya (New Guinea, 4884 meters above sea level).
Longest land mountain system: Andes (7500 km long)
The longest undersea mountain range: mid-ocean ridge (80,000 kilometers long).
Lowest volcano: Gexi volcano (Gexi volcano in Japan, 1 12m high).
The longest mountain system: Cordillera Mountain System.
The largest crater: Mount Asu (perimeter100km, Japan).
Volcano with the most eruption times: Mount Etna (2 10, Italy).
The deepest and largest sinkhole: Xiaozhai sinkhole in Fengjie, Chongqing, China.
The longest river: Nile (Africa)
The largest plateau: Brazil Plateau (Brazil)
The highest plateau: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (China)
The largest lake: Caspian Sea.
The deepest lake: Lake Baikal (Russia, with the most fresh water)
The largest plain: Amazon Plain (Brazil)
The largest basin: Congo basin (Africa)
The largest desert: Sahara Desert (Africa)
The largest peninsula: Arabian Peninsula (Asia)
The largest island: Greenland (North America)
Deepest trench: Mariana Trench (Pacific Ocean,-1 1034 m).
[Edit this paragraph] The most astronomical
Astronomical research
The world's earliest record of Halley's comet (currently recognized): China's Historical Records of Qin Shihuang.
The earliest record of Halley's comet in the world (later discovered, more than 400 years earlier than the historical record): China's Brief Training of Huainan Soldiers.
The earliest solar eclipse record in the world: 65438 BC+0265438 BC+May 26th, 2007 recorded by Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty in China.
The earliest meteor shower record in the world: China's Notes on Bamboo Chronology
The earliest sunspot record in the world: 28 AD recorded in China's Records of the Five Elements of Hanshu.
The oldest star map in the world: Dunhuang star map of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang
The world's earliest observatory prototype: Stonehenge in Britain
astronomical instruments
The largest sun clock in the world: Augustus sun clock.
The world's first large-scale astronomical instrument driven by water: armillary sphere
The oldest astronomical clock in the world: Waterborne Observatory
The earliest telescope in the world: galileo telescope.
The largest mobile radio telescope in the world: Green Shore Telescope.
The world's largest optical instrument: space telescope
The world's largest refracting telescope: Yekeshi Observatory, USA
The world's largest reflecting telescope: the 6-meter telescope on Caucasus Mountain.
The largest spectral astronomical telescope in the world (aperture and spectral acquisition rate): lamost astronomical telescope (China, 09.06.05).
star
The brightest star: Sirius A (outside the solar system)
The closest star to the solar system: proxima centauri.
The brightest supernova: Taurus supernova
The largest star among the stars: three red and very bright stars discovered by American astronomers in June 2005.
The most attractive star: black hole
The oldest star: black dwarf (within the range of human understanding)
The fastest rotating star: pulsar
planet
The most massive planet: Jupiter (about twice the mass of the other seven planets combined)
Ringed planets: Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune
The planet with the fastest revolution speed: Mercury (88 days)
The largest planet: Jupiter
The planet with the most satellites: Jupiter
The closest planet to the earth: the moon
The brightest planet to the naked eye: Venus.
The earliest calculated planet: Neptune
The most beautiful planet: Saturn
(within the solar system)
The fastest rotating planet: Jupiter
The planet with the slowest rotation: Venus (slower than revolution, 243 days, revolution 225 days)
satellite
The largest satellite in the solar system: Ganymede
The most volcanic satellite: io.
Man's first satellite: the moon
galaxy
The closest galaxies to the Milky Way: Great Britain and small magellanic cloud.
history
The largest empire: the Mongolian Empire (the largest area exceeds 45 million square kilometers, accounting for 30% of the world's land area. )
The oldest monarchy: the Japanese emperor (recorded in books in 660 BC)
The oldest parliament: Parliament of Iceland (930 AD)
The earliest existing map with grid: Yuji map (1 142) (China)
The earliest printed map: Six Classics Map (Southern Song Dynasty) (China)
The first country to allow women to participate in politics: New Zealand (1893)
art
The most expensive painting: Picasso's oil painting "The Boy with a Pipe" sold at a sky-high price of $654.38+$0.41$0.6 million, setting a new world record for painting auction and becoming the most expensive painting in the world at present.
The largest hotel mural: the great rivers and mountains of Shangri-La Hotel on Hong Kong Island (16 floor * * * 50m high and 15.24m wide).
The most expensive auction record of porcelain in Qing Dynasty: Qianlong Royal Enamel Xinglin Chunyan Bowl (1over HK$ 500 million)
The earliest oil painting: the Buddha statue on the wall of Bamiyan cave in Afghanistan (about 650 AD).
film
The most profitable movie: Harry Potter movie: By the end of June 5438 +2007 10, five movies of * * * had reached $4.47 billion (one movie has not been released yet).
The movie with the highest box office income (including inflation): Gone with the Wind (global box office $2699765438 +00936).
The movie with the highest box office income (excluding inflation): Titanic (global box office $65,438+0.845,034, 188).
The most expensive movie (including inflation): war and peace (the production cost is about 560 million US dollars).
The most expensive movie (excluding inflation): Pirates of the Caribbean: The Battle of Pirate King (the production cost is as high as $225 million).
Movies that won the most Oscars: Ben Hur, Titanic, The Lord of the Rings Trilogy: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (1 1 award)
The longest film series: Huang Feihong (103).
The movie with the highest box office income on the opening day: Spider-Man, 3,841,9 19 dollars.
Open the movie with the highest box office income at the weekend: Spider-Man 3, 1 16, 5 16 dollars.
The country that won the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film: Italy (12 times).
The longest cartoon: Doraemon (more than 3000 episodes)
soccer
The team with the most local top football league titles: Glasgow Rangers (Scotland, which won 565,438+0 Scottish top league titles as of 2006).
Winning the most local top-level football league titles in succession: Shi Gantu (winning 199 14 Latvian top-level league titles in succession from 2000 to 2004).
The longest unbeaten record of the top football league: ASEC· Mimosa (Ivory Coast, unbeaten from 1989 to 1994).
Has the most domestic football cup champion: Lianfeite (by 2005, * * * won 36 Irish Cup titles).
The earliest football club: Sheffield Football Club (England, officially, founded in 1857).
The earliest football association: Football Association of England (England, founded in 1863)
Huddersfield (England, 1923/24, 1924/25 and 1925/ 1926) became the first professional football league champion to win three consecutive championships.
Hat trick in the most formal match in a row: Nakayama Masashi (1998 Japanese professional football league staged a hat trick for four consecutive games).
The player with the most international goals: Ali Dai (as of March 2006, he scored 65,438+009 goals for the Iranian national football team).
The player who scored the most goals in a single international match: archie thompson (Australia scored 13 goals against American Samoa in the 2002 World Cup Oceania qualifier).
The game that scored the most goals in a single international competition: 76 goals (Brazil beat East Timor 76-0 in the Portuguese-speaking Games in 2006).
The world's smallest football team: this is the first team made up of dwarfs in the world. They have a huge fan base in Brazil, and each of them is smiling all the time. Although all the 19 members of this team are short, with an average height of about 1 m, they firmly believe in the power of spirit, so they named their team "Northern Giant".
basketball
The player who scored the highest score in a single basketball match: 153, Erman Kunter (Turkish professional league team Fenerbahce Istanbul 1988, 175-99 beat opponent Hilalspor Izmir, individual score 153).
The player with the highest score in a single game in NBA basketball: wilt chamberlain (1962, scored 100 on behalf of Philadelphia Warriors against new york Knicks on March 2nd).
The highest score in a single basketball game: 370 points (1983 12 13). In the NBA regular season between Detroit Pistons and Denver Nuggets, after 63 minutes, that is, three overtime hours, the Pistons narrowly won by 186, and the scores of the two teams ended in four quarters 184.
baseball
Baseball player who hit the most home runs in his career: Wang Zhenzhi (868 home runs in his career).
The longest official competition: 4 hours and 52 minutes (on April 5, 2007, at Tainan Municipal Baseball Field in Taiwan Province Province, the United Lions played against the Brothers Elephants).
grave
The highest mausoleum: pyramid of khufu (the original height was 146.59 m, but now it is 136.5 m due to the peeling of the top).
The most expensive mausoleum: Qin Shihuang Mausoleum (built by 720,000 people in 39 years).
other
The largest temple: Angkor Wat (covering 82 hectares)
Owner with the largest number of housing estates in the world: Hong Kong Housing Authority (over 265,438+02 housing estates)
Longest rubber dam: Xiaobudong rubber dam in yi river, Linyi, Shandong (total length 1247.4m).
The largest online encyclopedia: Wikipedia (6.6 million entries and 20 million pages in 2007)
Best seller: Bible (according to Guinness World Records, 1 * * * sold 2.5 billion copies; Its sales volume was once surpassed by Quotations from Chairman Mao during the Cultural Revolution, and it has always been the number one.
The largest encyclopedia: Yongle Dadian (volume * * * 22877, 12000)
The Shortest War: Anglo-Saxon War (lasting only 45 minutes)
The longest war: the Hundred Years' War between Britain and France (lasting 1 16).
Most people jump rope at the same time: Tamar, Hong Kong jumps rope for 3 minutes (1060 people) (September 24, 2000)
The athlete who won the most Olympic medals: Larissa Latynina (Soviet gymnast, who won 18 medals in the three Olympic Games from 1956 to 1964, including 9 gold medals, 5 silver medals and 4 bronze medals).
The athlete who won the most gold medals at the Olympic Games: Phelps (American swimmer, who won 8 gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics)
The world's largest fruit puzzle: At the 4th Navel Orange Tourism Festival held in Pingyuan County, Guangdong Province, a fruit puzzle consisting of more than 370,000 Navel Oranges, Apples and Golden Pomelos was displayed. The puzzle covers an area of more than 2,000 square meters and has the words "Welcome to the Orange Township Plain in Guangdong".
The world's largest bowl of bak Kut teh: The Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Klang, Malaysia held the first Bak Kut teh Carnival in Klang on the evening of 22nd, and launched the world's largest bowl of bak Kut teh. This bowl of bak Kut teh is made of 500 kilograms of pork, 450 liters of bak Kut teh soup and 50 kilograms of medicinal materials from five local bak Kut teh shops. The diameter of the bowl is 182.88 cm and the height is 9 1.44 cm. It has been listed in the Malaysian Records and will be declared in the Guinness Book of World Records.
natural environment
World Hot Pole: Basra (Iraq) Record: 58.8℃
World Cold Pole: The lowest record near the South Pole (Dongfang Station) is 89.2℃
The area with the largest annual temperature difference: Yogyakan and Oymyakam (annual temperature difference 107.7℃, Russia) and the area with the smallest annual temperature difference: Quito (annual temperature difference 0.6℃, Ecuador).
World wet pole: waialeale (an island in the Pacific Ocean) has an average annual rainfall of 335 days, with annual precipitation of12244 mm.
World dry pole: The average annual precipitation in Atacama Desert (South America) is less than 0. 1mm, and there is no rain from 1845 to 1936.
World Rain Pole: Kilapangqi (India), annual precipitation 1084 1mm, annual precipitation 186 1, 20447mm.
The annual precipitation of Kavikinney Mountain (Hawaiian Islands) is 1 1684 mm.
The highest mountain: Mount Qomolangma (located in the Himalayas on the border between China and Nepal, with an altitude of 8844.43 meters).
The highest mountain range and peak in the world: Himalayas (there are more than 50 peaks above 7000 meters above sea level)
The highest peak of the structure from the bottom to the top: Monaque Asia (Hawaiian Island, 4205 meters above sea level, 5998 meters under the sea, total height 10203 meters).
The largest mountain and volcano on earth: Mauna Loa volcano (Hawaii Island, elevation 4 169 meters, volcanic volume 75,000 cubic kilometers).
The highest volcano and extinct volcano on the earth: Aconcagua Mountain (6960 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the southwest hemisphere).
The highest active volcano on earth: Ojos del salado volcano (6893 meters above sea level).
The highest mountain on the island: puncak jaya (New Guinea, 4884 meters above sea level).
Longest land mountain system: Andes (7500 km long)
The longest undersea mountain range: mid-ocean ridge (80,000 kilometers long).
Lowest volcano: Gexi volcano (Gexi volcano in Japan, 1 12m high).
The longest mountain system: Cordillera Mountain System.
The largest crater: Mount Asu (perimeter100km, Japan).
Volcano with the most eruption times: Mount Etna (2 10, Italy).
The deepest and largest sinkhole: Xiaozhai sinkhole in Fengjie, Chongqing, China.
The longest river: Nile (Africa)
The largest plateau: Brazil Plateau (Brazil)
The highest plateau: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (China)
The largest lake: Caspian Sea.
The deepest lake: Lake Baikal (Russia, with the most fresh water)
The largest plain: Amazon Plain (Brazil)
The largest basin: Congo basin (Africa)
The largest desert: Sahara Desert (Africa)
The largest peninsula: Arabian Peninsula (Asia)
The largest island: Greenland (North America)
Deepest trench: Mariana Trench (Pacific Ocean,-1 1034 m).
[Edit this paragraph] The most astronomical
Astronomical research
The world's earliest record of Halley's comet (currently recognized): China's Historical Records of Qin Shihuang.
The earliest record of Halley's comet in the world (later discovered, more than 400 years earlier than the historical record): China's Brief Training of Huainan Soldiers.
The earliest solar eclipse record in the world: 65438 BC+0265438 BC+May 26th, 2007 recorded by Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty in China.
The earliest meteor shower record in the world: China's Notes on Bamboo Chronology
The earliest sunspot record in the world: 28 AD recorded in China's Records of the Five Elements of Hanshu.
The oldest star map in the world: Dunhuang star map of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang
The world's earliest observatory prototype: Stonehenge in Britain
astronomical instruments
The largest sun clock in the world: Augustus sun clock.
The world's first large-scale astronomical instrument driven by water: armillary sphere
The oldest astronomical clock in the world: Waterborne Observatory
The earliest telescope in the world: galileo telescope.
The largest mobile radio telescope in the world: Green Shore Telescope.
The world's largest optical instrument: space telescope
The world's largest refracting telescope: Yekeshi Observatory, USA
The world's largest reflecting telescope: the 6-meter telescope on Caucasus Mountain.
The largest spectral astronomical telescope in the world (aperture and spectral acquisition rate): lamost astronomical telescope (China, 09.06.05).
star
The brightest star: Sirius A (outside the solar system)
The closest star to the solar system: proxima centauri.
The brightest supernova: Taurus supernova
The largest star among the stars: three red and very bright stars discovered by American astronomers in June 2005.
The most attractive star: black hole
The oldest star: black dwarf (within the range of human understanding)
The fastest rotating star: pulsar
planet
The most massive planet: Jupiter (about twice the mass of the other seven planets combined)
Ringed planets: Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune
The planet with the fastest revolution speed: Mercury (88 days)
The largest planet: Jupiter
The planet with the most satellites: Jupiter
The closest planet to the earth: the moon
The brightest planet to the naked eye: Venus.
The earliest calculated planet: Neptune
The most beautiful planet: Saturn
(within the solar system)
The fastest rotating planet: Jupiter
The planet with the slowest rotation: Venus (slower than revolution, 243 days, revolution 225 days)
satellite
The largest satellite in the solar system: Ganymede
The most volcanic satellite: io.
Man's first satellite: the moon
galaxy
The closest galaxies to the Milky Way: Great Britain and small magellanic cloud.
other
The largest onshore oilfield: Wo Jia Oilfield (the maximum oil production is 82 billion barrels, about11500,000 tons).
The heaviest oil drilling platform: Pan Bo drilling platform (weighing 24,000 tons).
The largest natural gas field: Wuliangou condensate gas field (with a total reserve of 8 trillion cubic meters).
The largest natural diamond producing area: Australia (the diamond production is 37.4 million carats, accounting for 34% of the world's total diamond production).
The deadliest smog: London smog on February 4th, 1952 (* * * 3500 ~ 4000 people died of acute bronchitis caused by fog).
Maximum deforestation:1deforestation in Brazil from 990 to 2000 (almost equivalent to the land area of El Salvador).
The largest oil field: Gaval oil field
The largest oil port: Rastnula oil port.
Thickest area: Chimborazo Mountain in Ecuador, South America.
The highest volcano has been found: Olympus Mons (Mars) (the area is equivalent to the whole of Ireland, and the height is more than 3 Everest).
The first space station: Salute No.1 (197 1 successfully launched by the former Soviet Union in April,.
The largest space station to date: Mir.
The first artificial satellite: Sputnik- 1 (launched by the former Soviet Union on 1957+654381October 4).
The most powerful rocket: Saturn V.
The most famous astronomical telescope: Hubble Space Telescope (1launched by the United States on April 24th, 990).
The first man-made detector crossing the asteroid belt: Pioneer 1 1.