(1470-1523) Chinese painter and writer of Ming Dynasty.

Tang Yin was born in the Yin month, Yin day and Yin time of the sixth year of Chenghua, Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty, so he was named Tang Yin. Because he was born in the year of tiger, he was also called Tang Bohu.

His courtesy name is Ziwei and Bohu, his nickname is Liuru Jushi, and he is the master of Taohua Nunnery. He claims to be the most talented scholar in the south of the Yangtze River (see: The Four Great Talents in the South of the Yangtze River).

A native of Wuxian County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province).

Born into a merchant family, his father Tang Guangde.

Her mother, Qiu, studied hard when she was young. When she was young, she was admitted to the Tianfu Jieyuan. Later, she went to Beijing to take the imperial examination. She was implicated in a fraud case and was imprisoned. After she was released from prison, she went to the court of Ning Wang Zhu Chenhao. However, she found out that Zhu had the intention of treason, so she escaped.

Return to Suzhou.

From then on, he abandoned his official career and devoted himself to calligraphy and painting. His behavior was indulgent and his temperament was wild and unruly.

He is good at landscapes, figures, flowers and birds. He studied landscape painting with Zhou Chen in his early years. Later, he learned from Li Tang and Liu Songnian and made some changes. The mountains and ridges in his paintings are chopping and cracking with a small ax. They are majestic and steep, with delicate brushwork and sparse layout.

The style is elegant and handsome.

Most of the figure paintings are of ladies and historical stories, which are inherited from the tradition of the Tang Dynasty. They have clear and thin lines, bright and elegant colors, graceful postures and accurate shapes. They are also freehand figures with simple and comprehensive brushwork, which is full of interest.

His flower and bird paintings are good at freehand ink painting, free and easy, and elegant in style.

In addition to painting, Tang Yin also practiced calligraphy, adopting the method of Zhao Mengfu, and his calligraphy style is unique and handsome.

There are "Riding a Donkey Thinking of Returning", "Mountain Road Sound of Pines", "Shi Ming", "Wang Shu Palace Prostitutes", "Li Duanduan's Settlement", "Autumn Wind Fan", "Withered Cha and Birds".

Wait for the paintings to be handed down to the world.

Tang Yin was also very successful in literature.

His poems are mostly about travels, paintings, and sentiments. They can express wild and lonely moods, as well as feelings about the harshness of the world. They use slang and colloquialisms in their poems, which are easy to understand and have simple meanings.

He is the author of "The Collection of Liuru layman" and the "Complete Works of Liuru layman" compiled by the Qing Dynasty.

King Luo Bin (about 619~687) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty.

The courtesy name is Guan Guang, a native of Yiwu, Wuzhou (now Yiwu, Zhejiang, China).

A poet in the early Tang Dynasty, together with Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, and Lu Zhaolin, he was known as the Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty.

It is also called "Fu Luo" together with Fu Jiamo.

His father was the magistrate of Bochang County in Qingzhou and died in his post.

He was able to write poems at the age of 7 and was known as a "child prodigy".

It is said that the goose poem was written at this time: "Goose, goose, goose, bending its neck to sing to the sky, white hair floating on the green water, anthurium stirring the clear waves." After his father's death, he lived in Boshan, and later moved to Yanzhou Xiaqiu

County, spent his early years in poverty and poverty.

During the Yonghui period (650-655) of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, he was a subordinate of Li Yuanqing, the Taoist king. The Taoist king asked him to state his talents, but he was ashamed to show off and refused to obey the order.

Later, he became a bachelor of Fengli Lang and became a bachelor in Dongtai.

He was banished for his work and joined the army in the Western Regions, guarding the frontiers for a long time.

Later he entered Shu and lived in Yaozhou Road, where Li Yi, the general manager of the army, put down the rebellion of the barbarians.

When he was in Shu, he went back and forth with Lu Zhao to pay tribute.

In the third year of Yifeng's reign (678), he was later transferred to the post of Chief Secretary of Wu Gong and Chief Secretary of Chang'an, and he was appointed Chief Secretary of Chang'an to the imperial court as Shi Yushi. When Wu Zetian came to power, Luo wrote many satirical letters and was imprisoned.

There is a saying in Luo's poem about cicadas in prison: "It's hard to fly in due to the heavy dew, and it's easy to sink when the wind blows. No one believes in nobleness, so who can express his sorrow and indignation?"

The following year, he was pardoned and released.

In the second year of Tiaolu (680), he was appointed as the Prime Minister of Linhai County, and was known as Luo Linhai in the world.

After abandoning his official position, he traveled to Guangling and wrote a poem to clarify his ambition: "The sword is kept in Chu, and the golden spine is promised to be returned to Korea." In the first year of Sisheng (684), Wu Zetian abolished Zhongzong and established himself. In September of this year, Xu Jingye (also known as Li Jingye) came to Yangzhou

Raise troops to oppose.

King Luo Bin was a vassal of the Xu family and was appointed as the Art and Literature Order, in charge of confidential documents.

He drafted the famous "Appeal to the Wu Family" (i.e., "Advocate to the World on behalf of Li Jingye"): "The sound of the squad makes the north wind rise, the sword energy rushes and the south is flat, the dark sound makes the mountains collapse, and the shouts make the situation change.

If you use this to defeat the enemy, you will never be able to defeat it. If you use this to achieve great success, you will never be able to conquer it... Look at who is the leader of the world today!

When Wu Zetian read, "A handful of soil is not yet dry, how can a six-foot-long solitude be supported?" The emperor asked: "Who did it?" Or facing Bin Wang, Wu Zetian sighed and said: "How can the Prime Minister win or lose this person?" Xu Xu in November

Jingye was defeated and killed, and King Luo Bin's whereabouts are unknown.

"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" said that he and Li were killed at the same time, "Chao Ye Qian Zai" said that he threw himself into the river and died. "New Book of Tang" originally said that he "did not know where he was", while Meng Qi's "Ben Shi Shi" said that he died by throwing himself into the river.

: "When Jingye was defeated, he fled with King Bin and could not be captured. The general was worried that he would lose his leader, and he would be guilty of an unexpected crime. Tens of thousands of people died at that time, and those who wanted to kill two people sent a letter to offer their heads. Although it was known later

If you don't die, you won't dare to arrest him. Therefore, he became a monk in Hengshan and died at the age of ninety. King Bin also became a monk and traveled to Lingyin. He wrote the most poems among the four outstanding figures.

He is especially good at seven-character songs, and his famous work "Emperor Capital Pian" is a rare full-length work in the early Tang Dynasty. It was considered his last song at the time.

Luo also garrisoned the border city for a long time and wrote many frontier fortress poems: "The evening phoenix is ??misty, and the new melons shine on the border in autumn. The stove fire penetrates the army wall, and the beacon smoke reaches the garrison tower." He is passionate and ambitious, and his experience is cordial.

After Tang Zhongzong was restored to power, he issued an imperial edict to Luo Wen and obtained hundreds of articles.

There are many collections of poems and essays by King Luo Bin collected by later generations, among which "Annotations on the Collection of Luo Linhai" written by Chen Xijin of the Qing Dynasty is the most complete.

Both he and Lu Zhaolin were good at seven-character singing, "rich in talent and deep in organization", and "reputed as being good at everything" (Hu Zhenheng's "Tang Yin Gui Zhu").

His long song "Emperor Jing Chapter" was already known as his swan song at the time. "Passion of the Past", "The Romance of the Guo Family to Lu Zhaolin", "The Female Taoist Priest Wang Lingfei to the Taoist Li Rong", etc. are also of contemporary significance and often

With a rugged and upright atmosphere, the poems are rich and magnificent, and the lyrical narrative is mixed in and out, and the form is very flexible.