This composition discusses the impact of globalization and the conflict of traditional culture on the economy.
On April 9th, 2065438+0/KLOC-0, MBA Center of School of Economics and Business Administration of Beijing Normal University successfully held the third lecture in a series of lectures on "Globalization and International Business". The theme of this issue is the prospect of China's foreign exchange reserves. The guests are famous domestic scholars, professors from School of Economics and Business Administration of Beijing Normal University and doctoral supervisor Professor He Liping.
Professor Qu Ruxiao, Director of International Trade Department and Doctoral Supervisor of School of Economics and Business Administration of Beijing Normal University, presided over the lecture.
The lecture was rich in content and warm in atmosphere.
Professor He has successively been employed as a special researcher at the National Economic Research Institute of China Economic System Reform Foundation, a senior economic adviser at the National Information Center, a member of the Academic Committee of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, an expert at the 50-member Forum on Chinese Economy, and a member of the Royal Economic Society. He is the executive director of China World Economic Society, the director of China Finance Society, the director of China International Finance Society, and the director of Foreign Economic History Branch of China Economic History Society. He has been engaged in China's macro-economy, international finance and China's foreign exchange management for a long time, presided over and participated in many international and domestic scientific research or policy consultation topics, and published more than 200 academic papers in Chinese and English in China's economic core journals such as Economic Research, Managing the World and Financial Research.
Academic works mainly include Personal Checks and Credits, Economic Growth: The Process of Sweeping the World in the 20th Century, Comparative Advantages and Countermeasures of Industrial Structure, Opening, Competition and Growth: International Economics of Development, and Procedures of Operating Tools of Monetary Policy, etc.
How to treat global English composition
Nowadays, we can enjoy the same movies, fashions, brands, advertisements and TV channels. The obvious differences between countries are disappearing. To what extent do you think the disadvantages of this approach outweigh the advantages? Globalization has created conditions for expanding international exchanges, strengthening mutual understanding among ethnic groups, expanding cultural, educational and scientific cooperation between ethnic groups and countries, and sharing the cultural achievements of the people of the world, which has promoted the modernization process and the enrichment of national culture. However, these situations have also caused the potential danger of weakening national culture and had a negative impact on the cultivation of national identity. Through globalization and the open door policy, erroneous ideas and moral standards are lowered, selfish and individualistic lifestyles and harmful cultural products can be easily imported into China. At present, modern information technology, which is mainly controlled by us, is intensively spreading American ideology, lifestyle, culture and movies to the whole world every hour. Even American food has been publicized, so that some people think that globalization is global Americanization.
How to treat economic globalization?
It should be said that economic globalization is an inevitable trend. No matter how it affects China's economic construction, China should open its doors, conform to this trend, give full play to its advantages in the world economic arena, seize opportunities and face various challenges. As for the current impact, if you can read this article: the cost of economic globalization has brought economic benefits to all countries, but it has also paid a considerable price.
One of the costs: global economic instability will become a normal state.
In the process of economic globalization, the interdependence of countries' economies has been strengthened unprecedentedly.
In this environment, international contagion of economic fluctuations and crises has become a routine and inevitable thing.
The second price: the independence of economic sovereignty of all countries is facing an increasingly severe test. Multinational enterprises are often the main responsible persons for large-scale currency speculation. With the gradual improvement of integration, the independence of economic sovereignty of member States is declining.
The third price: the global gap between the rich and the poor has further widened.
As the main owners of capital and advanced technology, developed countries have always been at the center of globalization.
While competition creates efficiency, wealth is increasingly concentrated in a few countries or a few interest groups, which leads to the widening gap between the rich and the poor.
Economic globalization is an inevitable trend, and China should take the initiative to participate in economic globalization, which is reflected in the globalization of production and consumption.
Globalization of production means that enterprises look for resources not only in their own countries, but also on a global scale, while globalization of consumption means that consumers buy things not only in their own markets but also on a global scale.
To engage in production and trade on a global scale, there must be global unified rules. WTO is a multilateral trade dispute settlement mechanism, and multilateral is superior to bilateral. There is at least one authoritative arbitration institution to solve anti-dumping and trade disputes.
People usually only see the benefits that China's entry into WTO will bring to China's exports, but China's trade benefits should also be reflected in imports, allowing consumers to buy more high-quality things and buy some goods with less money. Consumer income should be an important indicator to measure the national economy and people's living standards.
More importantly, trade and investment have brought many external effects, which greatly improved the service quality and attitude of China. This is called technology spillover in economics, which is different from technology transfer and is free.
China needs to do four things to participate in economic globalization. First, it must revitalize the market economy and make China an integral part of the world economic system.
Second, the market must be open.
Only by opening the market can it become an integral part of the world economy. However, China is a developing country, so it is impossible to fully open its market immediately and unconditionally. Instead, it is necessary to open up conditionally and step by step, meet its own level of development, and generate benefits that are beneficial to both sides of trade.
Third, we must abide by international trade rules.
Because the market economy is a legal economy to some extent, China must abide by the rules and participate in the formulation of the rules.
Fourth, we should develop the capital market.
If any country wants entrepreneurs to make great achievements, it must develop the capital market.
However, although China has a high savings rate, only a small part of it flows into private enterprises, and even less into high-tech companies.
To participate in economic globalization, China must correctly handle three groups of relations. The first is the relationship between opening to the outside world and participating in globalization.
We must play by the same rules in the world. We can't always pin our hopes on the protection measures of the country. Participating in global trade as soon as possible is to force our enterprise reform to forge ahead. Only in this way can their competitiveness be really improved.
The second is to narrow the gap between domestic regions and international countries.
The third is the relationship between expanding domestic demand and increasing foreign trade exports.
China is a big country with a large domestic market. It is necessary to expand domestic demand, but the importance of foreign trade cannot be ignored.
When formulating the strategy of economic globalization, China should consider new situations and new problems and participate in the process of economic globalization, which must be based on developing its own economy.
As a developing country and a world trading power, China should actively participate in the activities of international multilateral economic organizations and the formulation of international multilateral economic rules, strengthen multilateral and bilateral economic and trade cooperation, and play an active, stable and constructive role in the development of economic globalization.
China participates in the process of economic globalization, advocates and follows the principle of equality, mutual benefit and common development, recognizes the differences between different countries, and pays attention to handling the interests of developed and developing countries in economic globalization.
The continuous innovation and progress of science and technology is the foundation and condition of economic globalization.
China will adhere to the strategic policy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, use modern scientific and technological means to promote trade through science and technology, constantly improve the scientific and technological content and international competitiveness of China's foreign economic and trade, and participate in the development of economic globalization.
Only by accelerating scientific and technological innovation, vigorously developing high-tech industries, applying advanced technology and high-tech transformation, and improving the technical content of traditional industries, can China continuously promote the development of productive forces and realize the leap of scientific and technological development in China.
Only by deepening the reform of economic system, promoting the reform of state-owned enterprises, strengthening the construction of market system and speeding up the transformation of functions and the construction of social security system can we continuously create more favorable conditions for the development of China's productive forces in terms of production relations.
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Write a paper of 1000 words in the historical process of globalization.
Globalization is a concept and a phenomenon of the development of human society.
At present, there are many definitions of globalization. Generally speaking, globalization refers to the increasingly close global connection, the development of human life on a global scale and the rise of global consciousness.
Countries are interdependent in politics, economy and trade.
Globalization can also be interpreted as a compression of the world and a view of the whole world.
After the 1990s, with the expansion of the influence of globalization on human society, it gradually attracted the attention of political, educational, social and cultural disciplines in various countries, and caused research upsurge one after another.
Whether the view of "globalization" is good or bad is still a matter of different opinions.
How to write a difficult composition, localization and globalization
First of all, as an author who once had a headache for composition, like everyone else, the first is the subject of headache.
Write that old theme, right? It doesn't look novel. Write some novels. There seems to be nothing to write about.
Let's correct everyone's point of view here, that is, don't write about the subjects I have written before.
As for the theme, if you really can't think of anything to write about, just write those old themes, such as "sending an umbrella" and "my parents (classmates) encouraged me after I failed in the exam"
Although these themes look old, they are still excellent works if you describe them carefully.
In addition, you can write the theme you wrote before. When you get a composition topic, think carefully about whether the XX things you have written before can be used in this composition. If so, think about what's wrong with the last one. You can correct this time, and then you can start writing! This is also unconsciously improving your writing ability.
You know, no matter how many times you have written this topic, at least, in the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination, there is a new composition in front of the marking teacher, a topic that you have never seen.
...
An essay on cultural inheritance
Let culture go back to ancient times. China, one of the four ancient civilizations, has a long history of 5,000 years, which is scouring the endless cultural heritage. Needless to say, the Great Wall Palace in Beijing, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Qin Mausoleum in Xi, Tongli and Wuzhen in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, even the international buildings in Shanghai, the Bund, and the alley stone road in Huangcheng Old Street are not the witness of Shanghai's history. We should let the world know the cultural footprint of China. Protect the cultural relics around you. I remember CCTV's "Tell the truth" once discussed whether a Millennium banyan tree should be cut down. People think it can't be cut down from pragmatism, but Mr. Liang Congjie said: Think about it, it was born in the era of Li Bai and Du Fu. This sentence only looks at the Millennium banyan tree from the perspective of cultural inheritance, which can not help but make people think deeply. Mr. Feng Jicai also said recently that he was not in the mood to write novels. When he was in an alley, it was "Rome".
At the same time, our eyes should have foresight. Western civilization is also a cultural treasure of all mankind, and we should also inherit it. Opera and Peking Opera, Louvre and Summer Palace. Have equal status. In the process of globalization, culture will inevitably develop in a diversified way. While acknowledging the differences, we need to emphasize the word "harmony". A modern person should understand the local culture and then respect other people's culture, so that chopsticks and knives and forks can appreciate and respect each other.
Of course, the inheritance of human cultural heritage is inseparable from people's caution, taking its essence and discarding its dross. As an aspect of human cultural and ideological heritage, China's feudal tradition of three cardinal guides and five permanents, loyalty to the monarch, western idealism, absolute monarchy and hegemonism is unacceptable. With the development of the times, clinging to cultural heritage will never achieve anything, just as Mr. Lu Xun said: it is impossible to wait for a hero's "peaceful son" without giving birth or abortion. We still need innovation. In fact, the process of cultural inheritance itself is an innovative process. When we inherit the traditional culture of China, we will inevitably be influenced by new western ideas. A new culture will be born in our hands and history will develop. One day, what we create will also become the cultural heritage of the future. Let future generations see the growing culture. Who should be treated without innovation?
We must make it clear that we are protecting the cultural heritage of mankind today, and the purpose of inheriting culture is reality and the future. The culture that is too divorced from the times will eventually be eliminated, and the old gentleman who is full of "what's wrong" can only live in memories.
People all over the world, please join hands and string the pearls scattered around you into the most attractive necklace to connect the profound history with the endless future. Let's make efforts to let the world know about China and China in the name of all mankind and historical and cultural heritage.
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