Although Saudi Arabia is said to be a very rich country, it is not a developed country. Its financial system is perfect and developed, belonging to developing countries, and its tourism industry is relatively developed. The Saudi government encourages the development of the private economy to reduce the dependence of the national economy on oil exports and provide more employment opportunities for the rapidly growing population. Saudi Arabia is a veritable "oil kingdom".

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, commonly known as Saudi Arabia, is located in the Arabian Peninsula in southwest Asia, bordering the Persian Gulf in the east and the Red Sea in the west. Bordering Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen, Bahrain, Qatar and other countries, Riyadh, the capital, has a land area of 2.25 million square kilometers and a population of 32 18 million (as of June 2023).

geographical environment

Saudi Arabia is high in the west and low in the east. Most of the whole territory is plateau, with a long and narrow plain along the Red Sea coast in the west and Serrat Mountain in the east. The eastern part of the mountain gradually descends until the eastern plain, where deserts are widely distributed, with the Danif Desert in the north and the Rubhari Desert in the south.

The western plateau belongs to the Mediterranean climate, while other areas belong to the subtropical desert climate. It is hot and dry in summer, and the highest temperature can reach above 50 degrees Celsius. The winter climate is mild, the lowest temperature is about 10 degrees Celsius, and the average annual rainfall does not exceed 200mm.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Saudi Arabia