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What are the policies regarding private enterprises?

Private enterprises are important entities in the market economy and account for the majority in our country, including partnerships, sole proprietorships and companies.

There are many private enterprises with broad development prospects, and the state also provides strong support.

So, what are the policies for private enterprises? Today, I will introduce them to you in detail, hoping to be helpful to you.

1. All investment fields that are not explicitly restricted by laws and administrative regulations are allowed to enter by the private economy; all areas that are promised to be open to foreign investment are open to the private economy; any areas that are not expressly stipulated in laws and administrative regulations shall not be separately registered.

preconditions.

Encourage private capital to invest and develop in fields such as water conservancy, transportation, energy, communications, urban construction, environmental protection, science and technology, education, health, culture, sports, tourism, social welfare, and community services.

Select a group of government investment projects with good economic benefits and open them to private enterprises.

2. If private enterprises invest in technological transformation projects that comply with national industrial policies, 40% of the domestic equipment investment required can be deducted from the increase in corporate income tax in the current year compared with the previous year; in compliance with the "Current National Key Industries and Products Encouraged Development"

Domestic investment projects in the "Domestic Investment Projects and Technology Catalog", self-use equipment imported within the total investment amount (including technology and accessories and spare parts imported with the equipment in accordance with the contract), except for the goods listed in the "Catalogue of Imported Goods Not Exempted from Duty Free for Domestic Investment Projects"

, exempt from tariffs and import value-added tax; major technological transformation projects that comply with national industrial policies, have high technological content, significant economic benefits, and high market share can strive for national, provincial, and municipal project discounts.

3. If scientific and technological personnel and returned overseas students from universities, scientific research institutions, enterprises and institutions invest in setting up scientific and technological enterprises, or participate in investment and shareholding with their technological achievements and patents, or provide technical services to private enterprises, the personal tax shall be levied on them.

The local retained portion of income tax will be fully rewarded by the financial department at the same level within three years.

4. For private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that are in the entrepreneurial stage and do not meet the conditions for audit and collection, income tax will be assessed and levied, and liquidation will be carried out after the end of the year.

Unless otherwise stipulated by the state, administrative fees will be waived for three years.

Legally operated rural mobile merchants and hawkers are exempt from industrial and commercial registration and the collection of relevant taxes and fees, unless otherwise stipulated by the state.

Individual industrial and commercial households that sell goods for less than 5,000 yuan per month and services that are taxable for less than 3,000 yuan are exempt from value-added tax; those that sell taxable services for less than 5,000 yuan per month are exempt from business tax.

5. The development costs of new products and new technologies of private enterprises, as well as the technology development costs formed during the introduction, transformation and production of scientific and technological achievements, shall be included in administrative expenses on an actual basis and are not subject to proportional restrictions.

For national key new products and provincial high-tech products developed by private enterprises, within 2 years from the date of certification, the local retained portion of the value-added tax will be subsidized by the same level of finance.

6. Private enterprises will be provided with appropriate funding when applying for national patents and PCT international patents.

Patented technologies that have been industrialized can directly participate in the municipal scientific and technological achievements review after being confirmed by relevant municipal departments.

Enterprises that newly obtain China's famous brand products or well-known trademarks will be rewarded 500,000 yuan; enterprises that newly obtain national-level inspection-free products will be rewarded 200,000 yuan; enterprises that newly obtain Jiangsu Province's famous brand products or Jiangsu Province's famous trademarks will be rewarded 100,000 yuan.

Enterprises that newly obtain independent intellectual property rights or invest in the transfer of intellectual property rights from others, and the patented technology they implement are awarded the China Patent Gold Award, will be rewarded 300,000 yuan; enterprises that are newly awarded the China Patent Excellence Award will be rewarded 200,000 yuan.

7. Private investment in the construction and expansion of various professional markets will be exempted from relevant government funds during the capital construction process.

8. For major productive projects of private enterprises, the city will uniformly adjust and prioritize land use quotas.

For new industrial land for private enterprises that is allowed to be transferred by agreement, the transfer fee can be implemented in accordance with the minimum standard for transfer by agreement, or the land use rights can be obtained through state-owned land leasing, and the rent can be paid year by year.

The land use rights obtained by private enterprises in accordance with the law can be transferred, leased, mortgaged, or discounted into shares in accordance with the law.

9. Encourage private capital investment within and outside the city to establish guarantee companies. Private guarantee companies will be exempted from business tax and various administrative fees for three years from the date of establishment.

10. The planned indicators for government-funded talent training are open to employees of private enterprises, and the funds used by private enterprises for employee training can be included in the costs on an actual basis.

Private enterprises enjoy the same treatment as other ownership enterprises in terms of professional title review and other aspects.

Personnel from private enterprises who go abroad to engage in economic and trade activities related to the enterprise can go through formalities for leaving the country (border) through official channels.

11. Vigorously support initial entrepreneurship.

The city's laid-off and unemployed persons, college graduates, demobilized servicemen, disabled people, and landless farmers who are employed or re-employed through self-employment can be provided with a small amount of less than 100,000 yuan per household if they are engaged in initial entrepreneurship.

Entrepreneurship guaranteed loans with discounted interest rates.

Laid-off and unemployed persons, transferred military cadres, and urban retired soldiers who are engaged in self-employment, except for industries explicitly restricted by the state, will be exempted from business tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, and urban maintenance and construction tax with a limit of 8,000 yuan per household per year starting from the date of receiving the tax registration certificate.

Education surcharges and personal income taxes are exempted, and various administrative fees for management, registration and certificates are exempted for a period of 3 years.