According to the relevant requirements of the State Council's Decision on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries (Guo Fa [2010] No.32) and the State Council's Notice on Printing and Distributing the Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan (Guo Fa [201] No.26), in order to promote the rapid and healthy development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries, The Development Plan of Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industry was compiled by the National Development and Reform Commission in conjunction with the Ministry of Environmental Protection and other departments, and passed the expert demonstration meeting of the Development and Reform Commission on 2010/25 October.
As one of the seven strategic emerging industry plans during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the development plan of energy-saving and environmental protection industries will provide technologies, products and services for energy-saving industries, environmental protection industries and recycling industries, and promote the formation and development of the green economy industrial chain. Since the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, China has vigorously promoted energy conservation and emission reduction, developed circular economy and built a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, which has created great demand for the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries, which have developed rapidly. According to the calculation of China City Low-carbon Economic Network, in 20 10, the total output value of energy conservation and environmental protection industry in China reached 2 trillion yuan, with 28 million employees. With the continuous expansion of the industrial field, rapid updating of technology and equipment, increasingly rich product varieties and significantly improved service level, a relatively complete industrial system has been initially formed. In the field of energy saving, a number of major energy-saving technologies and equipment such as dry quenching, pure low-temperature waste heat power generation, blast furnace gas power generation, top pressure difference power generation, plasma ignition and frequency conversion speed regulation have been popularized; Major breakthroughs have been made in the promotion of energy-efficient products, and the market share has been greatly improved; The energy-saving service industry has developed rapidly. By 20 10, the output value of energy-saving service industry with contract energy management mechanism will reach 83 billion yuan. In the field of resource recycling, the comprehensive utilization technology and equipment of "three wastes" (waste water, waste gas and solid waste) have been widely used, and the remanufacturing surface engineering technology and equipment have reached the international advanced level. Some breakthroughs have been made in the recycling technology of recycled aluminum, the recycling technology and equipment of waste electrical and electronic products and packaging materials, and inorganic modified waste-making composite materials have been applied in high-speed railways. In the field of environmental protection, it has the ability to design and build large-scale urban sewage treatment plants, garbage incineration power plants and large-scale thermal power plants, and the key equipment can be produced independently, and the technology and equipment of electric dust removal and bag dust removal have reached the international advanced level; The marketization of environmental protection services has been continuously improved, and most flue gas desulfurization facilities and sewage treatment plants have been built and operated in a market-oriented manner.
Although China's energy conservation and environmental protection industry has developed rapidly, overall, the development level is still relatively low, and there is still a big gap compared with the demand. The main problems are as follows:
First, the ability to innovate is not strong. The innovation system of energy-saving and environmental protection technology with enterprises as the main body is not perfect, the integration of Industry-University-Research is not close enough, and the investment in technology development is insufficient. Some core technologies have not been fully mastered, some key equipment still needs to be imported, and the performance and efficiency of some self-produced energy-saving and environmental protection equipment need to be improved.
Second, the structure is unreasonable. The scale of enterprises is generally small, the industrial concentration is low, and the leading role of leading backbone enterprises needs to be further improved. The level of complete sets, serialization and standardization of energy-saving and environmental protection equipment is low, the technical content and added value of products are not high, and there are few international brand products.
Third, the market is not standardized. Local protection, industry monopoly, low price and low quality vicious competition are serious; Pollution control facilities are built more than management, and the operation efficiency is low; Market supervision is not in place, and high-energy and high-pollution equipment that has been explicitly eliminated in some countries is still in use.
Fourth, the policy mechanism is not perfect. The legal standard system of energy conservation and environmental protection is not perfect, the price reform of resource products and the policy of environmental protection charges have not yet been put in place, the fiscal and taxation policies need to be further improved, the financing of enterprises is difficult, and the extended producer responsibility system has not yet been established.
Fifth, the service system is not perfect. Market-oriented service modes such as contract energy management, environmental protection infrastructure and flue gas desulfurization franchise of thermal power plants need to be improved; The recycling system of renewable resources and garbage is not perfect; The public service platform of energy conservation and environmental protection industry needs to be established and improved urgently. Internationally, in order to cope with the challenges of the international financial crisis and global climate change, the major economies in the world regard the implementation of the Green New Deal and the development of the green economy as important contents to stimulate economic growth and transformation. Some developed countries use their technological advantages in energy conservation and environmental protection to create green barriers in international trade. In order to make our country occupy a favorable position in the new round of economic competition, we must vigorously develop energy-saving and environmental protection industries.
Domestically, in the face of increasing resource and environmental constraints, it is necessary to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and realize the binding goal of energy conservation and emission reduction proposed in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, and accelerate the upgrading of China's energy conservation and environmental protection technologies, equipment and services. China urban low-carbon economic network has broad prospects for the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries in China. According to estimates, by 20 15, China's technically feasible and economically reasonable energy-saving potential will exceed 400 million tons of standard coal, which can drive trillion yuan of investment; The total output value of energy-saving services can exceed 300 billion yuan; The market space of industrial waste recycling is huge; The investment in the construction of urban sewage garbage and desulfurization and denitrification facilities will exceed 800 billion yuan, and the total output value of environmental services will reach 500 billion yuan.
The Twelfth Five-Year Plan period is a rare historical opportunity for the development of China's energy conservation and environmental protection industry. We should firmly grasp the new changes and characteristics of the domestic and international environment, conform to the general trend of world economic development and industrial transformation and upgrading, focus on meeting the needs of China's energy conservation and emission reduction, developing circular economy and building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and accelerate the cultivation and development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, so as to make them become the growth points and emerging pillar industries of the new round of economic development. 1. driven by policy mechanism. Improve laws and regulations on energy conservation and environmental protection, improve policies on price, taxation, finance and land, form an effective incentive and restraint mechanism, guide and encourage social capital to invest in energy conservation and environmental protection industries, and stimulate effective market demand for energy conservation and environmental protection industries.
2. Technological innovation leads. Improve the technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, base on original innovation, integrated innovation and introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, form more core technologies and international brand products with independent intellectual property rights, enhance the equipment manufacturing capacity and level, promote industrial upgrading, and form new advantages in the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries.
3. Driven by key projects. Focusing on achieving the binding goal of energy conservation and emission reduction, we will accelerate the implementation of key projects of energy conservation, circular economy and environmental protection, form the most direct and effective demand for energy conservation and environmental protection industries, and promote the rapid development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries.
4. Standardized market order. Break local protection, strengthen industry self-discipline, strengthen law enforcement and supervision, establish a unified, open, fair competition, standardized and orderly market environment, and promote the healthy development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries.
5. Service model innovation. Vigorously promote new energy-saving and environmental protection service mechanisms such as contract energy management and franchising, and promote the construction of energy-saving and environmental protection facilities and the construction of socialized, market-oriented and professional service systems. 1. The industrial scale is growing rapidly. The output value of energy conservation and environmental protection industries has increased at an average annual rate of over 15%. By 2065,438+05, the total output value of energy conservation and environmental protection industries will reach 4.5 trillion yuan, and the added value will account for about 2% of GDP. A number of large energy-saving and environmental protection enterprise groups with international competitiveness have been cultivated, and their ability to absorb employment has been significantly enhanced.
2. The level of technical equipment has been greatly improved. By 20 15, the quality and performance of energy-saving and environmental protection equipment and products will be greatly improved, and a number of energy-saving and environmental protection equipment and products with independent intellectual property rights and international brands and core competitiveness will be formed, and some key technologies will reach the international advanced level.
3. The market share of energy-saving and environmental protection products is gradually expanding. By 20 15, the market share of high-efficiency and energy-saving products will increase from about 10% to over 30%, and the market share of resource recycling products and environmental protection products will be greatly increased.
4. Rapid development of energy conservation and environmental protection services. Contract energy management mechanism The average annual growth rate of sales in energy-saving service industry will be maintained at 30%, and by 20 15 years, 20 and 50 specialized contract energy management companies and environmental protection service companies with annual output value of more than RMB 10 billion will be formed respectively. The operation of urban sewage, garbage and desulfurization and denitrification facilities has basically achieved specialization and marketization. A few days ago, the State Council released the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industry. China City Low-carbon Economic Network "Planning" has designated eight key projects in the fields of energy conservation and environmental protection, such as industrialization of major energy-saving technologies and equipment, construction of seawater desalination industrial base and cultivation of energy conservation and environmental protection service industry. The plan predicts that by 20 15, the total output value of energy-saving and environmental protection industries will reach 4.5 trillion yuan.
(a) major energy-saving technology and equipment industrialization projects.
Around the boiler kiln, motor system, waste heat and pressure utilization and other key areas with wide application and great energy-saving potential, through the industrialization demonstration and large-scale application of major technical equipment, a manufacturing base of 10- 15 large-scale fluidized bed boiler, pulverized coal gasification, regenerative combustion and high-efficiency heat exchanger has been formed. 15-20 industrialization base of rare earth permanent magnet coreless motor, high-voltage frequency conversion control, reactive power compensation and other high-efficiency motors and their control systems; 5- 10 waste heat and energy utilization equipment manufacturing base, such as low-grade waste heat power generation and medium-low concentration coalbed methane utilization. By 20 15, the market share of energy-efficient technologies and equipment will increase from less than 5% to about 30%, and the output value will reach 500 billion yuan.
(2) Semiconductor lighting industrialization and application engineering.
Integrate existing resources, improve industrial concentration and realize the industrialization of semiconductor lighting technology and equipment. Cultivate 10- 15 leading enterprises with core technologies, more independent intellectual property rights and well-known brands; Key production equipment and important raw materials are localized, high-end application products reach the world advanced level, a test platform with international advanced level is established, and a number of semiconductor lighting emerging industrial clusters with perfect industrial chain, strong innovation ability and distinctive characteristics are built. Gradually promote semiconductor lighting products. By 20 15, the market share of general lighting products will reach about 20%, LCD backlight will reach more than 70%, landscape decoration products will reach more than 80%, and the output value of semiconductor lighting industry will reach 450 billion yuan, saving 60 billion kwh annually, thus forming an internationally competitive semiconductor lighting industry.
(3) "Urban Minerals" demonstration project.
Build 50 national "urban mineral" demonstration bases, support the construction of recycling systems, resource recycling industrialization, pollution control facilities and service platforms, and promote the recycling, large-scale utilization and high-value utilization of waste mechanical and electrical equipment, wires and cables, home appliances, automobiles, mobile phones, lead-acid batteries, plastics, rubber and other renewable resources. By the year of 20 15, the renewable capacity of resources will be 25 million tons, including 2 million tons of recycled copper, 2.5 million tons of recycled aluminum, more than 10,000 tons of scrap steel 10, and 0 tons of gold 10, achieving an output value of 430 billion yuan.
(4) Remanufacturing industrialization project.
Support the remanufacturing of auto parts, construction machinery and machine tools. , improve the recycling system of remanufacturable core components, and focus on supporting the establishment of 5- 10 national remanufacturing industrial cluster and a number of major demonstration projects. By 20 15, 800,000 engines, 8 million gearboxes, starters and generators, and 200,000 construction machinery, mining machinery and agricultural machinery will be manufactured, and the output value of remanufacturing industry will reach 50 billion yuan.
(five) industrial waste resource utilization project.
Focusing on the recovery and utilization of associated mineral resources, the separation and recovery of rare metals from tailings, and the utilization of a large number of high value-added solid wastes, we will promote the construction of comprehensive resource utilization bases, encourage industrial agglomeration, and form a development pattern based on demonstration bases and leading enterprises. Focus on iron ore, copper mine, gold mine, vanadium mine, lead-zinc mine and tungsten mine, and promote the comprehensive utilization of associated mineral resources and tailings; Promote the recycling of construction waste and road asphalt. By 20 15, the comprehensive utilization capacity of new solid waste will be about 400 million tons, and the output value will reach150 billion yuan.
(six) major environmental protection technology and equipment and product industrialization demonstration projects.
Promote the industrialization of core technologies such as heavy metal pollution prevention, sludge treatment and disposal, volatile organic compounds treatment, and cleaner production of livestock and poultry breeding; Focus on the advanced technologies and equipment such as membrane bioreactor (MBR), waste incineration and flue gas treatment, flue gas desulfurization and denitrification, as well as major technologies and equipment for cleaner production in energy, agriculture and other industries; Popularize advanced treatment equipment for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of urban domestic sewage, flue gas denitrification technology and equipment for coal-fired power plants of 300 MW and above, flue gas desulfurization for coal-fired power plants of 600 MW and above, bag or electric bag composite dust removal equipment and high-efficiency garbage incinerator and other important equipment. We have intellectual property rights related to the production of pollution control materials, such as high-performance membranes, nano-TiO2 carriers for denitration catalysts, and high-efficiency filtration materials. By 20 15, the output value of environmental protection equipment will exceed 500 billion yuan, and the output value of environmental protection materials will exceed10 billion yuan. The key environmental protection materials will basically be industrialized, forming a 5- 10 environmental protection industrial cluster and a15 environmental protection technology and equipment industrialization base.
(seven) seawater desalination industrial base construction projects.
Cultivate a seawater desalination industrial base that integrates research and development, incubation, production, integration, inspection and testing, and engineering technical services, with the participation of engineering design and equipment manufacturing enterprises, scientific research institutes, universities and related raw material production enterprises. By 20 15, 2-3 national seawater desalination industrialization bases will be built, the research and development and manufacturing capacity of key technical equipment and related materials will reach the international advanced level, the seawater desalination capacity will reach 2.2-2.6 million tons/day, and the output value of seawater desalination and related industries will reach 50 billion yuan.
(eight) energy conservation and environmental protection service industry cultivation project.
Vigorously promote contract energy management. By 20 15, we will strive to develop more than 2,000 specialized energy-saving service companies, including about 20 energy-saving service companies, with an annual output value of more than 654.38 billion yuan. The total output value of energy-saving service industry exceeded 300 billion yuan, and the accumulated energy saving reached 60 million tons of standard coal. Establish a comprehensive environmental protection service system. Actively cultivate engineering general contracting companies with system design, complete sets of equipment, engineering construction, commissioning and maintenance management services, vigorously promote the professional and socialized operation of environmental protection facilities, and support environmental consulting service enterprises. By 20 15, the output value of environmental protection service industry will exceed 500 billion yuan, including more than 50 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 10 billion yuan, and the proportion of specialized and socialized services such as urban sewage garbage treatment and flue gas desulfurization and denitrification in power industry will be greatly increased. (1) Improve the policies on prices, fees and land.
Accelerate the price reform of resource products. Study and formulate policies to encourage the use of waste heat and pressure to generate electricity and back pressure thermoelectric. Improve the time-of-use price policy of power peak and valley. Punitive electricity prices shall be imposed on enterprises and products whose energy consumption exceeds the energy consumption (electricity consumption) limit standard per unit product stipulated by the state and regions. Strictly implement the desulfurization electricity price, and study and formulate the denitration electricity price policy for coal-fired power plants. Deepen the market-oriented reform of municipal public utilities, further improve the sewage treatment fee policy, study the gradual inclusion of sludge treatment fees into sewage treatment costs, and study and improve the system of charging sewage treatment fees to users of self-provided water sources. Improve the charging method of garbage disposal, reasonably determine the charging carrier and standard, reduce the charging cost and improve the collection rate. Land for projects supported by the state, such as urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities, "urban mineral" demonstration bases and centralized resource treatment centers, shall be given priority protection in the annual land use plan.
(2) Increase fiscal and taxation policy support.
Governments at all levels should arrange financial funds to support and guide the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries. Arrange special funds for energy conservation and emission reduction and circular economy development of the central government, support key projects of energy conservation and emission reduction and key projects of energy conservation and environmental protection industry development by means of subsidies, interest subsidies and incentives, and accelerate the implementation of contract energy management. Investment in the central budget and other special funds from the central government should increase support for energy conservation and environmental protection industries. State-owned capital operating budget gives priority to enterprises to implement energy-saving and environmental protection projects. Strictly implement and constantly improve the existing preferential tax policies for energy saving, water saving, environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of resources. Comprehensively reform the resource tax. Actively promote the reform of environmental taxes and fees. Implement preferential tax policies for energy-saving service companies to implement contract energy management projects.
(3) Broaden investment and financing channels.
Encourage banking financial institutions to actively carry out financial innovation and increase support for energy-saving and environmental protection industries on the premise of meeting regulatory requirements. In accordance with the policy, explore the franchise and charging rights into the scope of loan collateral. Establish a green rating system for banks, and take the effect of green credit as the content of supervision and performance evaluation of banking institutions. Encourage credit guarantee institutions to increase financing guarantee support for energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises with good qualifications and standardized management. Support qualified energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises to issue corporate bonds, SME collective bonds, short-term financing bonds, medium-term notes, etc. , focusing on the construction of environmental protection facilities and recycling facilities for renewable resources. Select a group of qualified energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises to carry out pilot projects of non-public issuance of corporate bonds. Support qualified energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises to go public for financing. Study and set up an investment fund for energy conservation and environmental protection industries. Promote the implementation of investment and financing policies and measures to support the development of circular economy. Encourage and guide private investment and foreign capital to enter the field of energy conservation and environmental protection industries, and support private capital to enter the construction of municipal public utilities such as sewage and garbage disposal.
(4) Improve import and export policies.
By improving the export seller's credit and buyer's credit policies, encourage the transformation of energy-saving and environmental protection equipment from single-machine export to complete set supply-oriented equipment general contracting and engineering general contracting; When arranging foreign aid, according to the needs of foreign work and the requirements of recipient countries, actively arrange energy-saving and environmental protection projects such as the construction of public environmental infrastructure and industrial pollution prevention facilities. Establish a processing zone for imported renewable resources, strengthen joint supervision, and actively improve the import management system and mechanism that is compatible with international rules and practices and conducive to China's access to international renewable resources and the healthy development of domestic energy conservation and environmental protection industries. The key parts and raw materials that really need to be imported for manufacturing large-scale energy-saving and environmental protection equipment are exempted from import duties and import value-added tax.
(5) Strengthen technical support.
Publish the technical catalogue of energy-saving and environmental protection industries encouraged by the state. On the basis of fully integrating the existing scientific and technological resources, we will establish a number of national engineering research centers, national engineering laboratories and national product quality supervision and inspection centers in the field of energy conservation and environmental protection, and establish a number of technological innovation platforms for energy conservation and environmental protection industries led by key enterprises and participated by scientific research institutes. Establish a number of energy-saving and environmental protection industrial science and technology innovation demonstration parks, and support the research and development of complete sets of equipment and supporting equipment, key technologies and advanced manufacturing technologies. Popularize and apply the first domestic (set) major energy-saving and environmental protection equipment.
(6) Improve regulations and standards.
Improve the energy-saving and environmental protection laws and regulations system with environmental protection law, energy-saving law, circular economy promotion law and cleaner production promotion law as the core and supporting laws and regulations coordinated. Study and establish an extended producer responsibility system, gradually establish relevant waste product recycling funds, and study and formulate mandatory recycling product catalogues and packaging management measures. Through the formulation (revision) of energy conservation and environmental protection standards, give full play to the role of standards in promoting industrial development. Gradually improve the energy efficiency standards of key energy-using products, revise and increase the mandatory standards for energy consumption limits of key industries, establish a "leader" standard system for energy efficiency, strengthen the requirements for total control and emission control of toxic and harmful pollutants, and improve the pollutant emission standard system.
(7) Strengthen supervision and management.
Strict supervision and inspection of energy conservation and environmental protection law enforcement, severely investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal acts, and increase penalties. Implement the target responsibility of energy conservation and emission reduction, and carry out special inspection and supervision actions. Strengthen the daily supervision and inspection of key energy-consuming units and pollution sources, and implement online automatic monitoring of pollution control facilities. Strengthen market supervision and product quality supervision, and strengthen the supervision and management of standard labels. Implement the bidding regulations, give full play to the role of industry associations, and strengthen industry self-discipline. Rectify and standardize the market order of energy conservation and environmental protection, break local protection and industry monopoly, crack down on unfair competition such as low-price competition and vicious competition, promote fair competition and orderly competition, and create a good market environment for the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries. Relevant departments of the State Council should formulate and improve relevant policies and measures in accordance with the division of functions, and form a joint force to ensure the smooth implementation of this plan. All regions should formulate specific implementation plans in accordance with the objectives, tasks, policies and measures determined in the plan and combined with local conditions to ensure effective results.
The Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection should strengthen the follow-up analysis, supervision and inspection of the implementation of the plan, carry out post-evaluation in a timely manner, put forward solutions in time for new situations and problems arising in the implementation of the plan, and report major problems to the State Council in time. In the specific structure of energy-saving and environmental protection industry development planning, it is divided into three aspects: energy-saving industry, environmental protection industry and resource recycling.
Specifically, in the energy-saving industry, first, develop high-efficiency energy-saving technologies and equipment, including boilers and kilns, motors and dragging equipment, waste heat and pressure utilization equipment, energy-saving monitoring technologies and equipment, and focus on demonstrating and popularizing rare earth permanent magnet coreless motors and new technologies of cogeneration and central heating based on absorption heat exchange; The second is to develop high-efficiency and energy-saving products, including household and commercial appliances, lighting products, building materials products and automobiles. , focusing on research and development and demonstration of new energy-saving vehicles and supporting systems with independent intellectual property rights, and focusing on promoting energy-efficient products with energy efficiency grades of 1 and 2; The third is to develop energy-saving service industry, and promote energy-saving service companies to provide energy-saving diagnosis, design, financing, transformation and operation services for energy users, and recover investment in the form of energy-saving benefit sharing.
In the environmental protection industry, the first is to develop advanced environmental protection technologies and equipment, including sewage and garbage treatment, desulfurization and denitrification, high-concentration organic wastewater treatment, soil remediation and monitoring equipment. , focusing on membrane bioreactor, nitrogen and phosphorus removal, lake cyanobacteria treatment and sludge harmless treatment technology and equipment; The second is to develop environmental protection products, including environmental protection materials and chemicals, focusing on the research and development and industrialization of demonstration membrane materials, high-performance seepage prevention materials, denitration catalysts, solid waste treatment curing agents and stabilizers, and persistent organic pollutants replacement products; The third is to develop the environmental protection service industry, establish an environmental protection industry service system with financing and investment, engineering design and construction, facility operation and maintenance, technical consultation and personnel training as the main contents, and increase the implementation of franchising of pollution control facilities.
In the resource recycling industry, we will focus on the comprehensive utilization of associated mineral resources and bulk industrial solid waste, remanufacturing of automobile parts and electromechanical products, recycling of renewable resources, utilization of wind energy, solar energy and air energy, and resource utilization of kitchen waste, construction waste, road asphalt and agricultural and forestry waste, and focus on the demonstration and promotion of key technologies. Although the market is vast and the demand is huge, as a new industry, the energy-saving and environmental protection industry is still in the primary stage of industrial development. The innovation system of energy-saving and environmental protection technology in China's energy-saving and environmental protection industry with enterprises as the main body is still not perfect, and some core technologies have not been fully mastered; The scale of enterprises is generally small, the industrial concentration is low, and the leading role of backbone enterprises needs to be further improved; Energy conservation and environmental protection laws and regulations, standard system and service system are not perfect.
In view of the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies in the industry, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Environmental Protection are working hard to prepare the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, and will comprehensively sort out and design the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries in the next five years.
The general idea of planning is to adhere to market orientation, take enterprises as the main body, rely on key projects, focus on improving the level of technical equipment, products and services, strengthen policy guidance, increase capital investment, highlight independent innovation, cultivate standardized markets, and enhance the competitiveness of energy-saving and environmental protection industries. The main countermeasures include: implementing key projects to stimulate industrial demand; Improve the policy system and form an incentive mechanism; Support technology research and development, and enhance the ability of independent innovation; Strengthen the constraints of laws and regulations to form a fair competitive market environment; Advocate green consumption and raise public awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Talking about the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, Dai Xingyi, director of the Urban Environmental Management Research Center of Fudan University, believes that urbanization, social security, human capital accumulation and universal employment should be the main driving forces for development, and the above goals should be achieved with the lowest per capita energy consumption as much as possible. From the micro level, all enterprises should fully realize that all the improvement of competitiveness, including the increase of added value and the reduction of consumption, is energy saving.
Small enterprise scale and low industrial concentration are prominent problems in the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industrialization in China. Juck Zhang, spokesman of China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group, believes that large-scale specialized energy conservation and environmental protection industry groups should build an open whole industrial chain, and join hands or unite with small and medium-sized energy conservation and environmental protection technology enterprises to form a low-carbon industry group with international competitiveness in China; At the national level, we should also consider consciously supporting a number of energy-saving and environmental protection enterprises with high degree of specialization and rich industry experience, so that they can expand their scale through mergers and acquisitions, cooperation and other means; Large-scale specialized energy-saving and environmental protection industrial groups should strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, increase technology research and development, and become bigger and stronger by improving their core competitiveness. Project management system: Yong Bang PM2 project management system-weak current system integrated version.
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