L, tap the potential of innovation and transformation of funds. The innovation and transformation fund, also known as the national reform measures fund, is mainly used for the technical transformation of the original facilities of enterprises (including the renewal of fixed assets). After 1983, this appropriation was changed to discount loans and semi-discount loans, and the national innovation transformation potential tapping fund basically stopped.
2. Three expenses of science and technology. The three expenses of science and technology refer to the subsidies allocated by the state budget to enterprises for trial production of new products, intermediate tests and important scientific research. Trial production of new products refers to products that have never been trial-produced nationwide and products that need trial production for major improvement of old products. Intermediate experiment refers to the experiment that has achieved scientific research results but has not obtained the necessary data for application, but needs to be carried out before application. Important scientific research refers to important scientific research projects undertaken by commercial enterprises and institutions. These three expenses are applied by the enterprise, arranged by the Science and Technology Commission and allocated by the People's Bank of China. At present, this is the only special fund allocated by the state. Since it is not required to return after distribution, accounting and supervision must be strengthened.
3. Support production distribution. Supporting production funds refer to the funds allocated by the state to enterprises to support the production of some key soil by-products needed by the state. Originally funded by the financial department, since the implementation of the 1979 profit retention measures for state-owned enterprises, the supporting production funds have been arranged as a whole in the profit retention of enterprises, and the financial department has no longer earmarked funds.
4. Network construction funds. Network construction funds are special funds allocated by the state finance to commercial enterprises to increase the construction of commercial networks. Since 1983, the appropriation for the construction of commercial outlets has been changed to paid loans, and the finance is no longer earmarked.