Name registered according to law
time
main content
Decree no.24643
1934
This law is Brazil's water resources code, which ensures that any water resources can be used free of charge to meet basic living needs, and at the same time prevents public water from being drawn for agricultural, industrial and health services without government authorization or permission.
Law 9433
1997 1.8
Establish a national water resources policy and a national water resources management system.
Law 9984
July 2000 17
Establish national water conservancy bureau
Decree No.3692
2000 12 19
It stipulates the institutional setup of the State Water Resources Bureau.
Decreto-lei n.o 46 13
March 2003
Funding has been provided for the National Water Resources Commission.
Decree no.5440
May 4(th), 2005
The quality control procedures and related concepts of water supply system are stipulated, and the information investigation mechanism of drinking water quality for residents is established.
Source: Commercial Counsellor's Office of the Embassy of China in Brazil.
Table 3-5: Main Forest Laws and Regulations in Brazil
Name registered according to law
time
main content
Law 477 1
1965 September 15
A new forest law has been formulated.
Decree no.76623
1975165438+10/7.
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora was promulgated, and the specific implementation of the Convention was stipulated in Order No.3607 promulgated on September 2 1 2000.
Law 6938
1981August 3 1
The national environmental policy, objectives and operating mechanism are stipulated.
DecreeNo. 1 of the State Environmental Committee
1986
The basic standards and guidelines of environmental impact report are stipulated.
Law no 7509
1July 4, 986
Prepare for the waterway transportation of wood.
Law no 7754
1989 April 14
The forest protection measures of the river's birthplace are stipulated.
Decree no 750
1993 February 10
Provisions are made for the cutting and development of native vegetation during the transitional period of Atlantic forest regeneration.
Decree No.44 of Brazilian Environment and Renewable Natural Resources Administration
1April 6, 993
To stipulate the transportation license of forest products.
Decreto-lei n.o 1298
1994 10 October 27th
Adoption of national forest laws and regulations
Decree No.237 of the National Environment Commission
1997
Environmental certificate is stipulated by the national environmental policy.
Law 9605
1998 February
Environmental crime law
Decreto-lei n.o 266 1
1July 8, 998
The prevention measures of using fire in forests and pastoral areas are stipulated.
Decree no.2707
1August 4, 998
The National Tropical Timber Agreement was promulgated and adopted, which was signed in Geneva on 19941October 26th.
Decree no.3420
April 20(th), 2000
Establish a national forest project
Law 9985
July 2000 18
Provide for the establishment of a national nature reserve
Decree No.278 of the National Environment Commission
200 1 year
It is forbidden to cut down and develop endangered trees in the Atlantic Ocean.
Decree No.302 of the National Environment Commission
In 2002
The standards, definitions and restrictions of permanent protection of artificial forests are stipulated.
Decree No.303 of the National Environment Commission
In 2002
The standards, definitions and restrictions of permanent protected forests are stipulated.
Law 10650
April 2003 16
It stipulates that the public has the right to know relevant information and data through Brazil's national environmental system.
Technical RegulationNo. 1 of Brazilian Ministry of Environment
April 23(rd), 2003
Establish an integrated system to control and monitor forest products and resources.
Decree No.303 of the Brazilian Ministry of Environment
July 30(th), 2003
An environmental certificate that stipulates logging permits in rural areas of the Amazon region.
Law 107 1 1
August 5(th), 2003
Brazil's national seed and seedling system is regulated.
Decree No.3 of Brazilian Environment and Renewable Natural Resources Administration
65438+200418 October
The import and export license of forest products and by-products and the certificate of origin of re-export of related products are stipulated
Technical code: Brazilian Environment and Renewable Natural Resources Administration 3 1
May 27(th), 2004
The procedures for conducting mining research and mining activities in state-owned forest areas and obtaining relevant licenses are stipulated.
Technical Regulation No.75 of Brazilian Environment and Renewable Natural Resources Administration
August 25(th), 2005
The procedures for obtaining logging permits during land reform projects and other public projects are stipulated.
Technical Regulation No.77 of Brazilian Environment and Renewable Natural Resources Administration
65438+February 7, 2005
The export of wood products and by-products from local and foreign natural forests and plantations is controlled.
Decree No.369 of the National Environment Commission
In 2006
In the case of low public use, social welfare or environmental impact, the special situation of using vegetation in permanent protected areas is stipulated
Decree No.379 of the National Environment Commission
In 2006
The forest management data and information in the national environmental system are specified.
Law 1 1284
March 2(nd), 2006
The following contents are stipulated, including the management of public welfare forests for sustainable production; Establishment of the Brazilian Forest Service in the Brazilian Ministry of Environment; And the establishment of the Brazilian National Forest Development Foundation.
Technical code: Brazilian Environment and Renewable Natural Resources Administration 1 12.
August 2, 20061
The procedures and guidelines for dealing with forest origin documents are stipulated.
Brazilian Ministry of Environment Technical Regulation No.4
65438+February 2006 1 1
The pre-approval of technical analysis of sustainable forest management is stipulated.
Technical Regulation No.6 of Brazilian Environment and Renewable Natural Resources Administration
65438+ February 65438+ May 2006
Provisions have been made for forest restoration and the use of forest raw materials and products.
Law 1 1428
65438+February 22, 2006
The use and protection of natural vegetation in Atlantic forests are regulated.
Technical Regulation No.2 of Brazilian Environment and Renewable Natural Resources Administration
April 26(th), 2007
In order to support the analysis of sustainable forest management plan, the simple management of forest timber management plan in Amazon region was established within the framework of Brazilian Environment and Renewable Natural Resources Administration.
Technical Regulation No.3 of Brazilian Environment and Renewable Natural Resources Administration
May 2(nd), 2007
Provide funds to encourage and forcibly restore forest development.
Decree No.2 of Brazilian Forest Service
July 6(th), 2007
The national public welfare forest registration is stipulated.
Law 1 15 16
August 28(th), 2007
Establishment of Chico Mendes Biodiversity Protection Bureau
Table 3-6: Main Laws and Regulations of Air Pollution
Name registered according to law
time
main content
Decreto-lei n.o 23 1
1976
Brazil's Ministry of the Interior promulgated the national air quality standards, which stipulated the emission standards of sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, particulate matter and other substances.
Decree No.507
1976
Brazil's Ministry of Justice has imposed restrictions on the exhaust emissions of new gasoline vehicles.
Decreto-lei n.o 100
1980
Brazil's Ministry of the Interior has imposed restrictions on black smoke emissions from diesel vehicles.
Decree number. Brazilian National Commission for the Environment 18
1986
It is stipulated to establish an automobile air pollution control project.
Decree No.4 of Brazilian National Environment Commission
1989
Hydrocarbon emissions from light vehicles equipped with alcohol engines are regulated.
Decree No.5 of Brazil's National Environment Commission
1989
Establish a national air quality control project
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time
main content
Decree No.3 of Brazilian National Environment Commission
1990
Air quality standards have been established, and the range of air pollutants that can be included in air quality monitoring and control has been expanded.
Decree No.8 of the National Environment Commission of Brazil
1990
The maximum limit of atmospheric emissions from external combustion above 70MW is specified.
Decree number. Brazilian Agency for Environment and Renewable Natural Resources 1937
1990
The exhaust emission control of imported vehicles is stipulated.
Decree No.7 of Brazil's National Environment Commission
1993
The emission standards of automobiles in circulation were formulated.
Decree No.8 of the National Environment Commission of Brazil
1993
Formulate the maximum pollution emission limits of domestic and imported new heavy-duty automobile engines
Federal law 8723
1993
The basic emission standards and deadlines for new cars and modified cars are stipulated, and the proportion of alcohol in gasoline is clarified to encourage traffic planning as a means to control the environment.
Decree number. Brazilian National Commission for the Environment 16
1995
Establish new licensing standards and restrictions for smoke emission indicators of light and heavy vehicles.
Decree No.226 of Brazil's National Environment Commission
1997
The emission limit of automobile smoke and dust was set, and the commercial biodiesel index was approved.
Decree number. Brazilian National Environment Commission 24 1
1998
The emission restriction period of imported cars is stipulated.
Decree No.256 of Brazil's National Environment Commission
1999
The monitoring period and criterion of automobile noise and pollution emission are established.
Decree number. Brazilian National Environment Commission 25 1
1999
The procedure and standard of the maximum emission limit of diesel vehicles are established.
Decree No.267 of Brazil's National Environment Commission
In 2000,
It is forbidden to use substances that destroy the ozone layer.
Decree number. Brazil Special Environment Secretariat 4 1
In 2002
Established air emission standards.
Rauno Brazilian Secretariat for Special Environment 13806
In 2002
The control of air pollution control activities, air quality standards and management are stipulated.
Source: Commercial Counsellor's Office of the Embassy of China in Brazil.
Table 3-7: Provisions on Environmental Impact Assessment Involving Investment
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time
main content
Decree no 134 of the government of the state of Rio.
1975
The state of Rio stipulates the control and prevention of environmental pollution.
Decree no 1633 of the government of the state of Rio.
1977
A permit system for pollution activities has been established.
Law 6938
198 1 year
Incorporate environmental permit into the national environmental policy, and stipulate the compulsory implementation of the environmental permit system throughout the country.
Decree no 1 of the Brazilian environment Commission
1986
The definition, responsibilities, basic standards and general policy of environmental impact statement are stipulated.
Rio State Government Law 1356
1988
The procedures for the issuance, analysis and approval of environmental impact reports are stipulated.
Rio State Government Law 1898
199 1 year
Provision is made for environmental hearings.
Decree no 2 1470 of the government of the state of Rio.
1994
The environmental hearing is stipulated in detail.
Decree No.237 of Brazil's National Environment Commission
1997
Laws and regulations that stipulate environmental permits stipulate the establishment and operation of projects or enterprises that need to apply for environmental permits.