Wenzhou has a subtropical monsoon climate with famous scenic spots such as Yandang Mountain and nanxi river. Wenzhou culture belongs to Ou Yue culture, which is the cradle of China mathematicians and the hometown of China Southern Opera.
In May of 20021year, Wenzhou was listed as one of the top 100 brand cities in China. In May, it was ranked 39th in "202 1 Top 100 Cities in China".
Historical evolution-the origin of place names
In the second year of Tang Gaozong Shangyuan (AD 675), Wenzhou established a county, which was the beginning of the name of Wenzhou. According to "Zhejiang Tongzhi", "Wenzhou is a native of Shanxi, with skillful writing, many people and diligent work, although it is an endless sorrow in the dead of winter". Wenzhou is located in the south of Wen Qiao Ridge, with no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer and mild climate, so it is called Wenzhou.
Wenzhou urban style
Wenzhou was called "Dong 'ou" in ancient times, and Wenzhou was called in Tang Dynasty, which was called "Ou" and "Wen" for short. Ou is a kind of pottery. In the Neolithic Age, primitive Ou people lived in Wenzhou and made pottery. When Wenzhou students saw that Hong Kong was called Hong Kong, they invented the name YUJEU according to Europe.
Wenzhou is famous for its papermaking, shipbuilding, shoemaking, embroidery and lacquerware in history, and it is also one of the cradles of China celadon. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it became an important port at that time and was turned into a foreign trade port by the imperial court. During the Southern Song Dynasty, maritime trade was particularly developed, and it was one of the four major seaports, and it is still the throat of goods entering and leaving southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. Guo Pu, a native, described Wenzhou's topography as "ou living in the sea" in Shan Hai Jing, which is one of the earliest written records about "ou". According to the textual research of Sun Yirang, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, Xia is Ou, Yin is Lu, and Zhou is Ou, which is different from the rest of the world, so "Ou" began in the summer.
Organizational system evolution
In the late Neolithic period (about 2500 BC), many Neolithic cultural sites 100 have been discovered in Wenzhou, and labor tools such as stone plough, stone sickle, stone axe, Shi Mao, stone knife, stone chisel, stone shovel, stone net pendant, Shi Mao and spinning wheel have been unearthed. There are also charcoal pottery pieces and coarse sand pottery pieces, and the ancestors engaged in fishing, hunting and farming.
During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Wenzhou belonged to Dongou of Baiyue. In the seventh year of Chu Weiwang (333 BC), Chu Weiwang broke the state of Yue, killing the King of Yue without borders, and some ethnic groups moved to Dong 'ou to settle down.
In 22 1 year BC, the king of Qin unified China, making the world thirty-six counties, and Wenzhou belonged to Minzhong county.
In the third year of Emperor Huidi in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 192), Liu Yingli of Hui Di was the king of the East China Sea, with Dong 'ou as its capital, and Wenzhou belonged to the East China Sea country (commonly known as Dong 'ou country).
In the third year of Jianyuan (BC 138), Dongou was destroyed.
In the second year of Zhao Han (85 BC), he belonged to Huipu County, Huiji County.
In the first year of Zhanghe River in Zhangdi (AD 87), it belonged to Dongou Township, Zhang 'an County.
In the third year of Yonghe (138), Shun Di was enfeoffed in the Eastern Han Dynasty: Dong 'ou Township in Anxian County was located in Yongning County, which was Jewish in the west.
geography
The number of households in the state is less than 10,000, and the county starts from the north bank of Oujiang River, which is the beginning of the county establishment in Wenzhou.
In the first year of Taining in East Jin Mingdi (323), Yongjia County was located in the south of Wenqiaoling in Linhai County, and governed Yongning, Angu, Hengyang and Songyang counties. Yongning County was built on the south bank of Oujiang River.
In the third year of Ningwu in the Southern Dynasty (422), Xie Lingyun was relegated to Ningyongjia, and he traveled all over the counties and became the originator of landscape poetry. A few years ago, Zheng Jizhi wrote Yongjia Qunji, the earliest local chronicles in Wenzhou, and now there is a volume of Sun Yirang series.
In the ninth year of Emperor Wendi (589), Yongning, Angu, Hengyang and Lecheng merged to become Yongjia County, a state. In the last three years, the county was renamed Kuozhou, and the county was located in Kuozang (now Lishui City).
In the third year of Yang Di's great cause (607), the county was changed to Yongjia County, and the county administration was still in the wilderness. It governs Yongjia, Kuocang, Songyang and Linhai counties, with a total of 10542 households. In the fourth year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (62 1), Yongjia County was changed to Weizhou. In 622, Yongjia County established Dongjiazhou, which governs Yongjia, Angu, Lecheng and Hengyang. In 627, the abandoned East History was transferred to Shuozhou.
In 675, Yongjia and Angu counties were located in Wenzhou from the perspective of besieged states. Since then 1300 years, the state name has not changed, and the state boundaries have not changed much.
In the first year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (742), Wenzhou was changed to Yongjia County, which governed four counties, with 428 14 households and 24 1690 households.
In the first year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong (758), Yongjia County was changed to Wenzhou.
In the third year of Qing Dynasty (19 1 1), after the Wuchang Uprising,1October 29th, Wenzhou set up a military and political branch and was appointed as an interim governor.
In July of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the Wenzhou Military and Political Branch was abolished and the Wenzhou government was established. 19 14 In June, Ouhai Road was established, which governs Wenzhou and Chuzhou. The Daoyin office is located in Yongjia County and is affiliated to Zhejiang Province. 1932, the administrative supervision area was established. Wenzhou District was originally called the administrative supervision area of the tenth county in Zhejiang Province, and the supervision office is located in Yongjia County. Later renamed the Fourth Special Zone, the Third Special Zone, Yongjia Administrative Supervision Zone and the Eighth Administrative Supervision Zone. 1948 was renamed as the fifth administrative supervision area in April. 1on may 7, 949, Wenzhou was peacefully liberated and the Wenzhou martial arts commission was established. On August 26th, the fifth district was established, and Wenzhou was established.
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was renamed Wenzhou District Commissioner's Office. Since then, the name and county have changed.
1981September, Wenzhou and Wenzhou merged to form Wenzhou, and the system of city governing county was implemented.
1981September 12, analysis of Ouhai county in Wenzhou suburb.
1984 65438+ 10, six towns in suburban areas were designated as urban areas, which were called Lucheng District.
April 2 1988, Longwan District was built in Zhuangyuan Town, Longwan Township, Yongzhong Town, Ouhai County.
1987 April 18, Ruian County was changed to Ruian City (county level).
March 9 1992 Ouhai county was changed to district.
1September 1993 18, Yueqing County was changed to Yueqing City (county level).
20 15 "Reply of the State Council on Agreeing to Adjust Some Administrative Divisions of Wenzhou City" (Guo Han [20 15] 122): It is agreed to cancel Dongtou County, establish Dongtou District of Wenzhou City, put Hannah Quinlivan Street in Longwan District of Wenzhou City under the jurisdiction of Dongtou District, and the administrative areas of Dongtou County and Hannah Quinlivan Street in Longwan District are Dongtou District. Aobeijie County Qianlu 12, Dongtou District People's Government.
On April 22nd, 20 16, Wenzhou was approved as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council.
2 administrative divisions-division evolution
1981September 12, analysis of Ouhai county in Wenzhou suburb.
1984 65438+ 10, six towns in suburban areas were designated as urban areas, which were called Lucheng District.
April 2 1988, Longwan District was built in Zhuangyuan Town, Longwan Township, Yongzhong Town, Ouhai County.
1987 April 18, Ruian County was changed to Ruian City (county level).
March 9 1992 Ouhai county was changed to district.
1September 1993 18, Yueqing County was changed to Yueqing City (county level).
In 20 15, the State Council agreed to cancel Dongtou County and establish Dongtou District of Wenzhou City, and put Hannah Quinlivan Street in Longwan District of Wenzhou City under the jurisdiction of Dongtou District. The original administrative areas of Dongtou County and Longwan District were Dongtou District. Aobeijie County Qianlu 12, Dongtou District People's Government.
Division details
20 15 The whole city has jurisdiction over Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai and Dongtou, two county-level cities in Ruian and Yueqing, and five counties in Yongjia, Pingyang, Cangnan, Wencheng and Taishun.
In 20 17, there were 26 townships, 93 towns and 66 streets in the city. There are 235 urban communities, 0/52 neighborhood committees/kloc, and 5405 established villages. At the end of the year, there were 3,553 social organizations, 4,838 private non-enterprise units and 52 foundations. [6] No.321Xiushan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou Municipal People's Government.
20 19 Wenzhou has three county-level cities including Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai, Dongtou, Ruian, Yueqing and Longgang, and five counties including Yongjia, Pingyang, Cangnan, Wencheng and Taishun. There are 66 streets, 92 towns, 26 townships, 5,576 villages, 174 neighborhood committees and 249 urban communities in the city. No.321Xiushan Road, Lucheng District, Wenzhou Municipal People's Government.
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