We should organically integrate ideological guidance and value guidance into cultural activities, pay attention to the diversity of activities, and effectively integrate the excellent heritage of traditional culture into people's lives; The following is my investigation and reflection on accelerating the construction of grass-roots public culture in the county. I hope you like it!
To implement the rural revitalization strategy, rural culture is undoubtedly the forerunner and guide. As a traditional cultural form rooted in rural life and different from urban culture, rural culture has a strong local flavor and a strong humanistic color, which every villager can really appreciate in a certain sense? Root vein? Looking for homesickness Mr Fei Xiaotong once said that soil is the life of villagers. Homesickness is the cultural memory of China people all their lives. Homesickness is there, and life is still there; Memories are still there, homesickness and the way home. How to protect the rural features, inherit the rural context and retain homesickness memories in promoting the rural revitalization strategy? This should be part of the construction of beautiful countryside, right? Mandatory questions? . In recent years, the county party Committee and county government have adhered to the problem orientation and revolved around? Cultural landmarks and spiritual homes? Positioning, did you have a good time? Construction, management, use and education? Combination boxing, comprehensively promote the construction of cultural auditorium. Up to now, 23 cultural auditoriums have been built in the county, and 5 1 is under construction, which has gradually become a way for ordinary people to continue their homesickness and unite their hearts? Spiritual home? .
First, the main problems existing in the current rural spiritual and cultural fields (1) Negative and decadent ideology and thoughts and behaviors are rampant in rural areas.
At present, feudal superstitious activities are rampant in rural areas. Some farmers look for spiritual sustenance in religion and attribute their rich life to the protection of the gods, rather than the policy of benefiting the people of the CPC Central Committee. This directly affects the party's work in rural areas and the development of the party's cause, and also provides an opportunity for some illegal religious and cult organizations. Under the banner of legal religion, these illegal religions and cult organizations spread demagogic remarks at will, eroding the spiritual world of farmers and making some farmers with low ideological awareness refuse to accept the propaganda of mainstream ideology. At the same time, with the rapid development of religion in rural areas, many feudal superstitious activities have revived, and idealism theism has spread and developed in rural areas. In some places, it has become fashionable to rebuild ancestral temples and temples, which seriously interferes with the people's recognition of mainstream ideology. According to statistics, there are about 232,000 elderly people over 60 years old in the county, including about 60,000 left-behind elderly people in rural areas, and as many as 37,000 people are enrolled in teaching, accounting for 16% of the total number of elderly people in the county, and showing an increasing trend.
(2) Long-term poor spiritual and cultural life has promoted the rapid development of various churches.
For a long time, the government delivered food? It has become the normal state of grassroots cultural activities. Props, stages, costumes and actors are all arranged by the government, and grassroots cadres have not changed? Delivery? For what? Order? Consciousness, has not yet guided and trained the masses to do it themselves? Fast food? . Because? This food doesn't suit you? , the masses are right? Send a play to the countryside? Not interested in cultural activities and so on, often appear? There are more actors on the stage than the audience? An embarrassing situation. Although exploring local production organizations? Weekend stage? And so on, but due to various reasons, lack of charm, the masses mostly play poker and mahjong for daily entertainment. Although all villages have farmer's bookstores, most of them are? The golden house is hidden? . Because spiritual and cultural needs cannot be effectively met, some people turn to religion for comfort. Take Luwafang Village in Licang Town as an example. This village is far from the city. Most of the residents are farmers, with a household registration of more than 3,700, but the permanent population is only more than 1800, and most of them are empty nesters, left-behind women and children, and there are more than 200 regular religious believers.
(3) Grass-roots culture is not paid enough attention, and people's ideological values are becoming increasingly complex and diverse.
The countryside bears homesickness and is the spiritual hometown of many people. However, with the advancement of industrialization and urbanization, the economy in some places has developed, but the culture has been deserted, and the shortcomings of rural culture have become increasingly prominent. Some simply equate rural cultural construction with cultural wall, ignoring the cultural training for villagers. Some old artists and craftsmen have no skills and folk customs. Some small villages have beautiful buildings, but they are not rich in brains. The pursuit of self-interest in market economy has changed the simplicity and kindness of rural people more and more profoundly. The moral binding force representing positive energy is getting weaker and weaker, and the weight of money and power in social value evaluation is rising. The survey shows that 42% of farmers agree? Find ways to realize collective and individual interests? Only 9% people choose? Sacrifice personal interests and fulfill collective interests? 74% people think? Money makes the mare go? 38% people think? Money and status? 43% people think that there is a lack of entrepreneurial spirit in rural areas, and the idea of belittling oneself and making a fortune is serious, and 78% villagers choose? Build a house and get married after making money? Only 7% of the villagers choose? Accumulate funds and expand production? .
Second, the solution: let the cultural auditorium become the spiritual hall of farmers in the new era. Since the construction of rural cultural auditorium was started on 20 16, all parts of the county? Cultural auditorium, spiritual home? Functional orientation. Did you have a good time? Building management and education? Combined boxing has created a rural cultural service complex integrating entertainment activities, ideological and moral construction and knowledge popularization. It has become an important platform for inheriting excellent traditional culture and an effective carrier for carrying forward socialist core values.
(a) according to local conditions? Build? , highlighting regional characteristics.
The construction of farmers' cultural auditorium must first find out where and how Chu was built. In site selection, priority should be given to areas with relatively concentrated population and convenient transportation. In terms of functional orientation, regardless of reconstruction, expansion or new construction, the layout should be based on the principle of practicality and convenience, and seek the meeting point between the cultural needs of villagers and the requirements of superiors. In terms of regional characteristics, we can make use of the resource endowment of the jurisdiction, widely collect historical materials such as village history, rural customs and folk customs, and arrange and display them reasonably.
At present, 23 provincial-level beautiful new villages in the county have built their own cultural auditoriums according to the standards. The article was originally published by the official account of No.1 Secretary WeChat, and the infringement must be investigated. For example,? The rural cultural auditorium is equipped with villagers' self-government modules (Party-mass activity center, township xian deliberation center, convenience service center, emergency broadcast room, etc.). ), cultural entertainment module (cultural activity room, reading room), cultural lecture hall module, auditorium module. ? The village cultural compound is equipped with a comprehensive sports square module (equipped with necessary outdoor fitness equipment and a big stage for sports fitness, cultural performances, open-air film screening and other activities); Cultural wall module (which can display village history, stories of sages, genealogy and family training, village rules and regulations, good people list, etc.); Xiangxian showroom; Home care activity center and other functions.
? Community cultural compound, not only has public services, home-based care for the elderly, but also has a Patten Museum of Literature and History for people to visit and study, remember? What is the historical root of the Great Wall? Great changes have taken place. What is even more commendable is that the rural sages built their own cultural compound to drive the masses to entertain themselves. Like what? Wang Youbin, a community cultural expert, used 48 houses left by Japanese chemical plants 20 years ago to build a Youbin cultural compound integrating leisure, entertainment, fitness and reading for his neighbors. Nowadays, Dahua Auditorium, which is spread all over the rural areas of the county, is like a bunch of torches, illuminating the rural land and nourishing the hearts of the masses.
(2) improve the situation? Tube? Improve the quality of work.
The standard system is the key in promoting the construction of cultural positions. 2065438+In September 2006, the county government compiled "? The Five-year Construction Plan of the County Cultural Auditorium makes an overall plan and design for the layout of the county cultural auditorium, and defines the road map and timetable for the construction of the cultural auditorium in each town (street). At the same time, "how? Opinions on the implementation of county cultural auditorium construction? Detailed Rules for the Assessment of County Cultural Auditorium Construction? Measures for the administration of star rating of county cultural auditorium? Five normative documents, such as the implementation plan of special subsidies for rural cultural construction in counties, make the construction of cultural auditorium more directional and instructive. At the same time, a series of institutional mechanisms such as funding guarantee, activity development and team building have been formulated. Make rules? . Improve the input guarantee mechanism.
In the management of funds, we should adopt the mode of allocating a little from the county finance, supplementing the township finance and donating a little from the village-level talents, broaden the channels for raising funds, establish special funds, and ensure that the funds are earmarked. Explore a long-term management mechanism. Adopt a three-level management system of county guidance, township overall planning and village-oriented, and employ? Xiangxian cultural capable person? A special person shall be responsible for the daily management of squares, auditoriums, cultural activity rooms and other places, and implement various rules and regulations such as activity development, facility maintenance and safety management to ensure that? There is a theme in the season, a plan in the month, activities in the week, and opening the door every day? .
Improve the assessment and evaluation mechanism. Incorporate the construction of cultural auditorium into the assessment of township target management and the assessment of party and government leading bodies, and implement a dynamic star rating system. The evaluation results will be used as the basis for granting subsidies and equipment investment. At the same time, the selection of outstanding administrators, volunteers and cultural teams is carried out every year to stimulate work enthusiasm and continuously improve the management and operation level. Up to now, the finance (county and township) has invested more than 2.7 million yuan in the cultural auditorium, which is specially used for the promotion of the cultural auditorium, the award of the star-rated cultural auditorium, and the working expenses of 16 cultural coordinator.
(3) mass customization? Use? Improve people's happiness.
The management and use of farmers' cultural auditorium is very important. Mengcheng county has carried out a series of effective practical explorations on how to normalize and institutionalize the activities of rural cultural auditorium, so as to make the auditorium truly grounded, popular and healthy.
Make full use of the venue and platform of the cultural auditorium, and carry out a wide range of colorful cultural and recreational activities according to traditional festivals, local folk customs, etiquette activities, honor recognition, etc. For example, combined with the new era civilization practice center, around the spread of theory, policy, law, morality, new style, culture, science and technology, various forms of learning activities such as centralized preaching, story preaching and cultural performances are carried out every month. The Township Xian Deliberation Center conducts activities every week around the resolution of contradictions and disputes, the management of public affairs, the construction of rural customs and civilization, and the survey of village conditions and public opinion.
The cultural and entertainment center encourages the old artists and literary lovers in the village to hold small-scale cultural performances, rural Spring Festival Galas, folk activities and various interesting and educational sports competitions. Party-mass discussion center is held every month? Civilized family, five good families? Such as rural civilization selection and commendation activities; The Red and White Council combines changing customs and major festivals and celebrations to carry out activities such as hometown banquets; Cultural department to carry out? Menu style? Public cultural services continuously enrich the supply of cultural products. Since the beginning of this year, * * * has sent movies to the countryside 1965 and sports to the countryside 1650. Send a play to Wancun? There are 4 10 performances, 1260 cultural resources enjoyment activities, and more than 20 fitness and dance tours in the first rural cultural auditorium in Mengcheng County, which greatly enriched the cultural life of grassroots people.
Second, explore the * * * mode of building a cultural paradise, such as? In the community cultural paradise, the auditorium is managed by the performance company, with some support from the community, so as to achieve a win-win effect that the performance company has a venue for rehearsal, the masses have a place to watch the play and the management funds are less. When the venue is in use, the horn rings, the stage jumps and the auditorium comes alive? Vivid situation. ? A single flower is not spring, but a hundred flowers are spring? . Look at the towns and villages in Mengcheng. Is the village late? Dulcimer performance, boat-rolling dance, lion dance, suona and cucurbit silk activities flourished; How did Duan Sulan and Liu Yifu in Shuanglong Community form? Self-study class Grass-roots literary and art teams perform in villages; ? 12 suona team in the market town? Non-genetic inheritor? Drum books and so on. Nowadays, the cultural auditorium with rich activities is quietly changing rural life. A number of cultural programs full of local flavor and loved by the masses not only ignited the fire of rural culture, but also provided spiritual sustenance for the villagers' spiritual placement.
(4) Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude? Education? , build a solid cultural foundation.
Change? Send culture? Arrive? A culture? Really make a cultural paradise? Live broadcast? We must strengthen the cultivation of local cultural talents. In view of the low level and uneven distribution of propaganda and cultural teams and grass-roots public cultural services in the county, the county government issued the Notice on Strengthening the Construction of Mass Cultural Counselors, which made a top-level design on the objectives, tasks, work contents, management mechanism and work requirements of strengthening the construction of mass cultural counselors. The "Notice" requires all relevant units in towns and counties to actively organize and carry out classified business training for mass cultural counselors in terms of artistic creation, artistic choreography and handicraft skills through centralized learning, technical competitions, practical training and exchange forums, so as to promote mass cultural and sports counselors to continuously improve their comprehensive quality and master their business skills.
First, strengthen the training of cultural counselors, tap the literary and artistic models at the grassroots level, and upgrade the cultural compound? Cultural flavor? Really let the farmhouse? Kind? Make a big culture. Up to now, there are 1090 mass cultural counselors in our county (including 207 literary backbones, 428 social literary teams, 226 teachers, 29 university student village officials, 4 students 1 14, and 86 grassroots cultural workers). The second is to leverage cultural volunteers in various fields. Set up township cultural stations as the main body, take the lead in setting up literary teams, and attract local literary lovers, retired teachers, veteran cadres, old party member and other volunteers with policies? Friends circle? , join? Exchange group? .
Third, attach importance to the cultivation of cultural leaders. The county cultural department took the lead in setting up an expert cultural guidance group to help each village and cultivate a group of local cultural talents and literary backbones. At present, there are 2 1 literary and art groups registered in the county, and top talents in calligraphy, fine arts, folk literature and performing arts have been put into storage 156, including 39 national members, and they have been tracked and trained; Attach importance to the excavation, inheritance and protection of cultural heritage. The article was originally published by the official account of No.1 Secretary WeChat, and the infringement will be investigated. Successfully declared 8 provincial-level non-legacy projects, 6 municipal-level projects and 36 county-level projects, and identified 68 inheritors of non-legacy projects; Establish 12 campus quyi society and organize it? Quyi enters the campus? 、? Cultural heritage into the campus? 19 exhibition and other achievements; Three training courses for grassroots cultural talents were held, with more than 360 trainees.
3. Suggestions and thoughts on further promoting rural ideological and cultural construction under the new situation? County Rural Culture Auditorium inherits culture, retains homesickness, condenses villagers' collective sense of belonging, glows new atmosphere of rural civilization, and expands the level and connotation of rural autonomy, which has become an indispensable position in the field of grassroots propaganda and ideological culture. However, there is still a long way to go to meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people in the county and the requirements of superiors. To this end, it is suggested that:
(1) Highlight the main body, take the spirit as the soul, and strengthen the functional orientation of the rural cultural auditorium.
The most terrible thing for people is the lack of spirit and belief. The lack of spiritual destination cannot be ignored in the construction of cultural auditorium. Facing the grim situation in the field of rural ideology and culture, we must realize that the rural cultural auditorium should not only be a space facility built by the government for everyone to hold meetings, listen to reports, watch performances, watch movies and watch publicity columns, but also be a cultural space that grows out of a village's cultural traditions and people's needs, where villagers can pin their emotions and get spiritual comfort. It is the soul of a village. Party committees at all levels should base themselves on the strategy of rural revitalization, regard the cultural auditorium as an important carrier of rural spiritual civilization construction, pay attention to ideological, educational and inheritance, excavate traditional culture, spread modern civilization and highlight value orientation from the ideological height, the party's ideological and public opinion position and moral education position. What is the rural cultural auditorium like? Country living room? In the architectural layout, we should strengthen the scientific nature and pay attention to rationality. Whether it is new construction or reconstruction, we should consider the site selection from the perspective of gathering popularity, and also comprehensively consider factors such as economic strength, population size and mass demand to reasonably determine the construction scale and avoid success? Face project, image project? .
(two) highlight the main line, content first, and strengthen the connotation construction of the cultural auditorium.
In the management and use of the auditorium, how to manage, what to perform and what the effect is, the masses have the most experience and the most say. Therefore, it is necessary to fully mobilize farmers' participation enthusiasm, stimulate endogenous motivation, and turn the cultural auditorium into the masses? Your own business? Let the masses create and express themselves, and let the masses really move, use and catch fire. In recent years, the promotion of rural cultural auditorium has been actively participated and widely praised by the masses, because by excavating and integrating rural historical and cultural resources, the spatial content of cultural auditorium has been enriched, and a spiritual home can be built for the grassroots. Many cultural auditoriums evoke people's memories of their places and ancestors by discovering local cultural roots and humanistic deeds that have almost disappeared, rediscover long-lost spiritual connections, and make the sense of belonging of the soul vivid and concrete. At the same time, do a good job in the cultural auditorium? A gift? This paper combines cultural etiquette activities such as traditional festivals and important holidays in China, so that people can consciously participate in the cultural activities they love, integrate cultural construction with rural spirit, and make rural cultural construction return to the countryside and connect with local flavor.
(3) Highlight the theme, highlight the focus of activities, and strengthen the carrier innovation of rural cultural auditorium.
We should organically integrate ideological guidance and value guidance into cultural activities, pay attention to the diversity of activities, and effectively integrate the excellent heritage of traditional culture into people's lives. Like holding? Farmers' Harvest Festival Mid-Autumn Festival? Dream butterfly poetry club? , to carry out the Spring Festival blessing, Chongyang respect for the elderly, children's enlightenment, adult ceremony and other ceremonial activities, to carry out the free clinic of famous doctors in the village, judicial mediation into the village, to carry out? Good daughter-in-law, good mother-in-law, star civilized household? And other selection activities, so that the cultural auditorium has become an important place for villagers to discuss and assemble. At the same time, cultivate and strengthen the team of cultural volunteers, encourage talents who love cultural undertakings to participate in the construction of rural cultural auditoriums, attach importance to the exploration and support of rural cultural talents, and actively cultivate leaders and enthusiastic people in grassroots cultural work through public opinion guidance, social mobilization and policy support. In addition, in order to strengthen the operation guarantee of the rural cultural auditorium construction, the government should explore and improve the rural cultural auditorium while providing the necessary financial guarantee? Xiangxian Fund Cultural Crowdfunding? And other mechanisms to broaden financing channels and effectively supplement daily working capital.
Time is changing, the countryside is recreated instantly, the space is changing, and the old country is brand-new! May our warm cultural memory and homesickness remain unchanged, and let the cultural auditorium bearing local culture, homesickness and homesickness illuminate those who return home? Home? .