The report website authoritatively publishes the research report on agriculture, rural areas and farmers. For more information about the research report on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, please visit the report website. The lead investigation report is different from the investigation report. The investigation report is to investigate because something happened (such as a case, accident, disaster) and then write a report. The following is a survey report on the three rural issues compiled by Dafan. com. Welcome to read!

the problem of farmers in agriculture and rural areas has always been the main problem in China's revolution and construction. It is the top priority of the whole party's work to continuously increase farmers' income, increase agricultural efficiency and stabilize rural areas, the key and difficult point to achieve a well-off society in an all-round way, the important aspect to build a harmonious socialist society, and the concrete embodiment to safeguard and realize the fundamental interests of the broad masses of people. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers in Funing County has a good momentum, the pace of increasing farmers' income has been accelerated, the agricultural efficiency has been remarkable, and the overall situation of rural society has been stable. At the same time, there are still some deep-seated contradictions and problems. We made a special investigation on this, and now the report is as follows:

The main achievements of the work on agriculture, countryside and farmers during the first and tenth five-year plans

1. A historic breakthrough was made in increasing farmers' income. It is estimated that the per capita net income of farmers will reach 4,25 yuan in * year, an increase of 965 yuan over the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, with an annual increase of 5.29%. The sustained growth of farmers' income mainly benefits from four aspects. First, national policy support. Since the reform of rural taxes and fees was fully implemented in *, the central government, provinces, cities and counties have formulated a series of supporting policies and measures to support agriculture and feed farmers back, which has benefited farmers. The burden on farmers has been reduced year by year, and the expenses and services borne by farmers have been reduced from 195 million yuan (per capita in 24 yuan) to 42 million yuan (per capita in 56 yuan) in *. A total of 51.1 million yuan of three subsidies were distributed, including 4.21 million yuan for grain, 7 million yuan for improved varieties and 3.8 million yuan for agricultural machinery. Second, the growth of planting industry is obvious. * The annual output value of planting industry is 842 million yuan (constant price in * years), which is 13% higher than that in * years. Third, the income of rural laborers from going out to work has increased rapidly. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the organization and coordination mechanism of rural labor transfer in the county was initially established, skills training was continuously enhanced, and professional intermediary services achieved remarkable results. There were 48,31 new labor exports, and the new labor income was about 19 million yuan. By the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the county had transferred 21,7 rural laborers, and farmers' income from going out to work was 1.211 billion yuan. Fourth, the quantity and effect of forestry, animal husbandry and fishery have increased. The total output value of forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county reached 2.5 billion yuan, and the per capita income of farmers from forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 1,2 yuan.

2. remarkable achievements have been made in agricultural efficiency. First, the agricultural economy continued to grow. In *, the county's grain planting area was 1.6 million mu, with a total output of nearly 71, tons, an increase of 18.3% over *, and a yield of 44 kg, an increase of 3.8% over *; The planting area of cotton is nearly 8, mu, and the yield of lint is 82 kg, which is 15.5% higher than that in *. The oil planting area is 19, mu, with a total output of nearly 33, tons; After multiple cropping, the area of vegetable thinning has grown to 35, mu, which is 1.5 times that of * year. The agricultural structure has been continuously optimized. In the adjustment of grain structure, the planting area of wheat and rice has been expanded, and the area of minor grains has been reduced. The application ratio of varieties of high-quality and high-yield wheat and rice has reached 86%, and it was commended by the Ministry of Agriculture as "the national advanced county in grain production" in. The regional characteristics of agricultural production have gradually taken shape. The county has formed a specialized production area with its own characteristics, such as high-quality grain and oil production in Henan, vegetable production in greenhouses in suburbs and along the line, three-dimensional cultivation along the river and along the water surface, processing vegetables along Fuyi, dry grain in the north of the canal and high-quality fruits. The utilization of crop varieties is constantly updated. The coverage rate of improved varieties of major crops in the county has increased from 95% at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan to 99% at present. The pace of developing agriculture through science and education has been accelerated, and new and practical technologies have been popularized. The average annual application area of high-efficiency supporting cultivation techniques for rice, wheat, cotton, rape and corn is over 1 million mu, rice seedling raising has realized dry cultivation, and cotton production has achieved double-film seedling raising and mulching cultivation; Protected cultivation has been applied to a variety of crops, with a cumulative promotion area of nearly 45 thousand mu; The annual extension area of straw returning to field and balanced fertilization is 8 thousand mu; The comprehensive prevention and control rate of diseases, pests and weeds in the county is over 95%, which is 1.32 times of that at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The comprehensive prevention and control rate of diseases, pests and cotton bollworm in the late stage of wheat and rice is 9%. The radiation function of agricultural demonstration projects has been continuously enhanced. County and town agricultural science and technology demonstration parks and village-level agricultural science and technology demonstration parties have been established successively, with a cumulative construction area of over 12, mu. Secondly, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery have made great progress. The construction of shelter forest system in forestry production is becoming more and more perfect, and the ecological protection ability is further enhanced; The forestry structure has been adjusted and the economic benefits have been continuously improved; The construction of forestry base has begun to take shape, and the total resources are expanding; There has been a new breakthrough in the reform of forest right system. The county has 352, mu of forest, more than 5 million trees around it, 1.315 million cubic meters of standing trees, 16.6% of forest coverage, 1.1 million mu of farmland forest network control area and 252.6 kilometers of green passages. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, it has been identified as a provincial poplar industrial base county, a national ecological public welfare forest construction pilot county and an ecological protection forest project county. In *-* years, it was continuously rated as an advanced county for greening by the municipal party committee and municipal government, and was awarded the honorary title of national model county for greening in * years. Advantages in animal husbandry The stable development of pigs and poultry. The number of live pigs, commercial pigs, young pigs and poultry is 2.4 million, 1.5 million, 2.2 million and 36 million respectively. There has been a marked increase in herbivorous poultry breeding with sheep, rabbits and geese as the mainstay, and the scale and regional characteristics of livestock and poultry production are obvious. The scale of pig breeding reaches 3% and that of poultry reaches 7%. Four industrial belts have been formed in the county, namely, the Miao pig industrial belt along the canal, the commercial pig industrial belt in Henan, the poultry industrial belt along the Sheyang River and the waterfowl industrial belt along the swing. All-round popularization of improved livestock and poultry. The proportion of improved binary sows and ternary commercial pigs in the county has increased year by year, reaching 55%. The proportion of improved laying hens, broilers and grass chickens reached 85%. The comprehensive production capacity of fishery has been greatly improved, and the industrial scale has grown rapidly. At the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the total area of aquaculture in the county reached 254, mu, and the total output of aquatic products could reach more than 5, tons in a year, and the output value of fishery could reach 92 million yuan. The industrial structure adjustment of forestry and animal husbandry fisheries has achieved remarkable results, and the proportion of forestry and animal husbandry fisheries in agriculture has been increasing, reaching 62.5%. The internal structure of forestry, animal husbandry and fishery has been continuously optimized. Brand forestry, animal husbandry and fishery have a good development momentum. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, nine products in the county won the famous brand products of China Agricultural Expo, three won the provincial famous brand products, seven products were identified as pollution-free products and 16 pollution-free bases. Recreational forestry and animal husbandry fisheries are emerging, and the degree of extroversion of forestry and animal husbandry fisheries is constantly improving. The peach blossom garden in Yangzhai and the fishing center in Gongxing have become good places for people's leisure and entertainment. The annual export of forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products earns more than ten thousand dollars. Third, agricultural industrialization management has taken shape. The county has formed three industrial chains: vegetable industrialization, rice industrialization and cotton industrialization, which are led by many leading enterprises. The county has 7 leading processing enterprises with annual sales of more than 5 million yuan, 22 agricultural products wholesale trading markets with annual turnover of more than 1 million yuan, and 15,2 farmers brokers and distributors with annual sales of more than 1, yuan. 12 agricultural products have won provincial and municipal famous products, 54 pollution-free agricultural products producing areas, 31 pollution-free agricultural products recognized by the state and 1 green food. Fourth, the comprehensive agricultural development has achieved remarkable results. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the county has successively implemented and completed the fifth and sixth land management projects of comprehensive agricultural development, three diversified agricultural development projects and the second phase of the World Bank project, transforming a total of 162,3 mu of low-and medium-yield farmland with an investment of 112 million yuan. Through the implementation of agricultural resource development projects, the basic production conditions of farmland have been improved and the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been improved. It has promoted the development of advantageous agricultural industries and improved the planting level in the project area. Fifth, water conservancy work has been strengthened. Flood prevention and security are the main measures, with emphasis on infrastructure construction and supporting construction of farmland water conservancy projects. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the county * * * made 56 million cubic meters of earthwork, dredged 4,132 large and medium-sized ditches, added 84 kilometers of dikes, built and renovated 1,137 bridges at gate stations, dug 24 wells, increased the water supply population by 25,, and developed 132 kilometers of anti-seepage channels. Sixth, the level of agricultural machinery has been greatly improved. Large and medium-sized tractors have soared from 397 to 865 at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, combine harvesters have increased from 45 to 92, and farmland irrigation and drainage power machinery has increased from 9,622 to 15,179. In particular, rice transplanters have been successfully tested and demonstrated in the county, and 251 sets have been rapidly promoted throughout the county.

3. The overall situation of rural society is basically stable. In order to maintain the overall stability of rural society, we should focus on the monitoring of farmers' burden, the maintenance of farmers' land contract rights, the sound implementation of village affairs openness and democratic management system, and the management of rural collective assets and finance. Strictly control and reduce the burden on farmers. Resolutely implement the farmer burden supervision card system and the budget and final accounts system. Implement a "publicity system" for agriculture-related taxes, prices and fees, carry out special treatment for operating fees and service fees, receive, investigate, deal with and give feedback in time for complaints and reports from the masses involving farmers' burdens, implement computerized management of basic data and materials on farmers' burdens, and regularly carry out law enforcement inspections on farmers' burdens. Resolutely safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmers in land contracting. Centralized training and publicity before the implementation of the land contract law, the county * * * trained more than 76 people, printed and distributed 5,6 publicity materials, followed up and improved the second round of land contracting, and reissued 9, certificates of land contractual management rights, and signed a total of 29,652 land contracts. Basically achieve "three households", that is, "land is distributed to households, land contract is signed to households, and rural land contractual management right certificate is issued to households". Standardize the behavior of land circulation, and receive and handle 29 contradictions and disputes in land contracting. We have improved and perfected the system of village affairs openness and democratic management. The corresponding working groups, especially the village-level two-group meeting (village affairs public supervision group, democratic financial management group and villagers' representative meeting), were initially established and worked normally. Village affairs finance was made public on a quarterly basis, and major village affairs and financial matters were timely democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision through villagers' representatives. Strengthen rural collective assets and financial management. The county generally implements village accounts and town agents, carries out quarterly closing and bookkeeping, and conducts regular financial audits. The three village-level funds are unified by the county for budget approval, centralized and unified audit and disbursement, and the village-level debt settlement has achieved initial results, purifying and solving village-level debt of 6 million yuan.

second, the main contradictions and problems in the current supervision of the three rural areas

1. The increase of farmers' income is restricted by a series of factors. First, the backward agricultural production and operation mode can not meet the changing market needs, which increases the risk of increasing farmers' income; Second, the misplaced rural industrial structure can not meet the needs of the new situation of rural development, which limits the space for farmers to increase their income; Third, the low level of agricultural science and technology can not meet the needs of agricultural development, delaying the speed of increasing farmers' income. The serious shortage of investment in agricultural scientific research has restricted the speed of increasing farmers' income. The poor agricultural scientific research system is the key to restrict farmers' income increase. The insufficient development of agricultural science and technology has limited the sustained growth of farmers' income. Fourth, the distorted rural policies can't meet the needs of deepening rural reform, which affects the environment of increasing farmers' income. The development of agricultural and rural economy and the increase of farmers' income need a relaxed external policy environment, but there are various defects and deficiencies in the current policy environment. The deviation of macro-policy makes farmers' income increase face an unfavorable policy environment. The loss of agricultural resources and the serious shortage of agricultural investment caused by the inertia of macro-policy orientation of attaching importance to agriculture have become the "bottleneck" factors restricting agricultural development and increasing farmers' income. There is obvious non-agricultural preference in national income redistribution. Although the absolute amount of state investment in agriculture is increasing, the growth rate is far lower than the growth of fiscal expenditure, and both the proportion of fiscal support for agriculture in fiscal expenditure, the proportion of agricultural infrastructure investment in infrastructure investment and the proportion of agricultural investment are on the decline. Some micro-policies are not in place, which directly affects the growth of farmers' income. The policy of purchasing farmers' surplus grain and high quality and good price at the protective price has not been well implemented for many reasons, and there are phenomena such as limiting income and refusing to accept it, keeping prices down and giving farmers a "white note". Because some local governments discriminate against farmers entering cities, especially large and medium-sized cities, and charge high urban capacity fees, it is more difficult for farmers to enter cities, which makes urbanization and urbanization process difficult and forms an employment structure that is not conducive to farmers' income increase. Fifth, the shrinking off-farm employment channels can not meet the needs of rural surplus labor employment, which limits the channels for farmers to increase their income. Sixth, the weak agricultural infrastructure restricts the potential of increasing farmers' income. Perfect infrastructure and good ecological environment are not only the premise and foundation of rural sustainable development, but also the fundamental guarantee for the sustained growth of farmers' income. However, the ecological environment and infrastructure of agriculture in our county are difficult to ensure the sustained growth of farmers' income. Weak agricultural infrastructure makes the foundation of increasing farmers' income weak. Due to the serious shortage of agricultural investment, some basic farmland protection is weak, land fertility is declining and efficiency is low; Most water conservancy facilities are aging, disrepair, idle and wasteful, or even seriously damaged, and cannot function normally; The development of highway is lagging behind, the traffic is inconvenient and the circulation is blocked; The postal communication network is not perfect, the information is blocked and the traffic is not smooth; The level of agricultural mechanization equipment is low.

2. The stamina of agricultural efficiency is insufficient. There is a shortage of market-oriented production in agricultural production, and the contradiction between increasing agricultural production and increasing efficiency is prominent. The total market volume of bulk agricultural products is saturated, and it is difficult to sell in backlog; At the same time, the market supply of high-quality agricultural products is obviously insufficient. It is common for agricultural production to increase without increasing efficiency and increasing income. The degree of agricultural mechanization is not high, and the rate of labor return is low. The existing agricultural machinery structure can not meet the needs of agricultural structure adjustment, the technical grade of agricultural machinery is low, the industrialization degree of agricultural machinery service is low, and the agricultural machinery service system has poor service function due to imperfect facilities and means. There is little potential for increasing the efficiency of forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. The total amount of forest resources in the county is small, the internal structure of forestry is not reasonable, and the list of tree species is < P > First, the development of wood processing industry is lagging behind, and the processing scale of large-diameter timber is small, the processing level is low, and the added value is not high. The breeding rate of livestock is not high, the degree of intensification is low, the standardized production is poor, the quality of fry in aquatic products is not high, the breeding base is not matched with the aging pond, the aquatic industry chain is not complete enough, and the detection and quarantine system of livestock and aquatic products is not perfect. The pace of agricultural industrialization is not fast and the degree of organization is low. The existing leading enterprises are few and small, the interests of leading enterprises are not closely linked with farmers and agricultural products bases, and the relationship between production and sales is unstable; The industrial characteristics of agricultural production are not obvious, and the base construction is lagging behind; The role of various farmers' brokers and cooperative economic organizations is not prominent, and the degree of organization in entering the market is low. The agricultural resources development project area is not concentrated and contiguous enough to play the scale benefit; There is a phenomenon of light pipe reconstruction; The project investment is insufficient, and there are not many ways to attract foreign investment.

3. Some hidden dangers of rural social instability still exist. In terms of farmers' burden, the collection and use of funds for raising funds and raising labor are quite different from the policy provisions. Most of the funds are occupied by towns and towns, and the phenomenon of unreasonable charges outside the card still exists. The service charges are not standardized and arbitrary. Because of collecting taxes and fees, teams are organized to go to farmers' homes to pick up food and carry things, which still exists in a few places. The problem of infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of farmers in rural land contracting is more prominent. The policy of land contracting for 3 years in a few village groups has not been implemented in place, and it has been adjusted or collected at will.