Shuangcheng, also known as Twin Castle, is a historic city in the northeast of China and one of the birthplaces of Manchu. It is said that there is a saying that there is Liaoyang mansion in the south and twin castles in the north. "Baishan Blackwater Emperor prospered, Jinyuan right-wing ancient twin cities". Eight hundred years ago, Akuta, Jin Taizu, was cooking wine and talking about soldiers at Lailiu River (Lalin River). Up to now, there are two ancient city sites, Dahe and Buda in Jin Dynasty.
The transportation between the two cities is developed. The two railways, Jingha and Labin, pass through the border with the three highways, Jingha, Haqian and Harbin, and are only 30 kilometers away from Harbin International Airport. The main stream of Songhua River flows through Yongsheng and Linjiang townships in our city, and there are boat stations in the three villages of Linjiang Township, with convenient land, sea and air transportation and superior geographical location.
Shuangcheng is a famous grain-producing county in China. In 2005, the total output of grain, beans and potatoes reached 3.52 billion Jin, ranking in the forefront of the province for 13 years in a row, and ranking in the top 100 grain-producing counties in China for 10 for five years in a row. The animal husbandry, which focuses on cows, pigs and laying hens, has achieved rapid development. There are 220,000 cows, 0.80 million poultry, 400,000 beef cattle and 0.00 million pigs, and the annual milk output ranks first in the country. It was rated as an advanced county in national grain production, and was rated as an advanced county in rural economy, agricultural industrialization and animal husbandry.
Shuangcheng is one of the top 100 counties in the national food industry. Nestle Switzerland, a fortune 500 company, invested and built a factory in our city on 1990. After three times of capital increase and share expansion, the total investment increased from 79 million yuan to 726 million yuan. The daily processing capacity of fresh milk reaches 1500 tons. The products form two series, 29 varieties and 72 packaging forms. At present, the fourth phase of expansion is under way, and the daily processing capacity of fresh milk can reach 2000 tons. Xinsheng Egg Poultry Wholesale Market is a designated market approved by the Ministry of Agriculture. Trading 800 tons of fresh eggs every day, ranking second in the domestic similar market. Fresh eggs are exported to Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other domestic cities and Hong Kong and Macao regions, and have entered foreign markets such as Russia, Singapore and Malaysia. Hangzhou Wahaha, Taiwan Province Want Want, Nanjing Yurun, Beijing Huiyuan Juice, Jiangsu Chrysanthemum Monosodium Glutamate, Shandong Furong Group and many other food industry enterprises with high added value, high technology content and high economic benefits have successively invested and set up factories in our city, forming four industrial chains of grain, dairy products, eggs and meat products, and the industrialization pattern of big agriculture-big animal husbandry-big processing industry-big market has been formed. It was rated as a star of a strong county in food industry and a demonstration county in food economic development in the county by the state.
Twin cities, urban construction is changing with each passing day. Since 1998, * * has raised 265,438+500 million yuan for urban construction, paved white roads 190,10/35,000 square meters, and increased the construction area1100,000 square meters. It has completed the white pavement of streets and lanes in the old city, the construction of underground drainage pipe network, the construction of four horizontal and eight vertical road networks in the new city and the construction of seven centers of vocational education, medical care, passenger transport, agricultural trade, commerce and trade, party and government office and square culture, which greatly improved the city's taste and function. The urban area has expanded from 6.25 square kilometers to 16.9 square kilometers, and a modern medium-sized Harbin satellite city framework has basically taken shape.
In 2005, the gross domestic product of Shuangcheng reached 145 billion yuan, which doubled compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual growth of 14.8%. Per capita GDP reached 1.79 million yuan (about 2 1.50 USD), with an average annual growth of 1.5%. The fiscal revenue at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan exceeded 600 million yuan, 2.3 times that at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual growth of 18.6%. The economic structure was further optimized, and the quality and efficiency were significantly improved. The proportion of the three industries reached 30.3: 35.9: 33.8, and the output value of the secondary industry increased by 9. 1 percentage point compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, surpassing the primary industry for the first time and becoming the leading force driving economic growth. Shuangcheng has been ranked in the top ten of the top 100 counties of grain production in China for five consecutive years, and has been rated as a strong county of grain industry and a demonstration county of grain economic development for three consecutive years, and has entered the top 100 counties of comprehensive strength of small and medium-sized cities in China, becoming one of the fastest growing counties and cities in the province in terms of economic development speed and economic strength.
The development of history
Shuangcheng is an earlier city (county) in Heilongjiang Province. As early as 30,000 to 40,000 years ago in the Paleolithic Age, there were human activities in Shuangcheng. In the pre-Qin period, Su Shen and other ancestors were distributed here. Over 2000 BC, Su Shen contributed arrows and stones to Shun Di. The Han Dynasty called Fuyu. In the early Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was called Bujibo, and in the later period it belonged to Bujibodu. The Sui Dynasty belonged to Bo Du, and after the first year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 698), Bo Du belonged to Jia Zheng's family in Bohai. At the beginning of Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Wushaza Department of Tokyo Road and Binjiang Country. The Bohai Kingdom perished in the 0/0 century A.D./KLOC, and its place was the department of the virgin Zhenwanyan. The Jin Dynasty belonged to Zhaozhou, Huining Prefecture, and the Yuan Dynasty belonged to Kaiyuan Road, Liaoyang. In the early Ming Dynasty, Nalin Hewei (Lalin Hewei) was under the jurisdiction of Nurgandus. Later, it belonged to the Wula Department of Hulun Department, one of the four parts of Jurchen. In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Zhang Jing of the pagoda gang in Ningguta. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), it belonged to the military camp of General Ningguta. In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), it was under the jurisdiction of Ningguta yamen. Yongzheng three years (1725) was the site of the yamen, the deputy commander-in-chief of Allah Chookiat Sakveerakul. In the 19th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 14), two castles were set up to command the yamen, which was the beginning of the governance of the two cities. In the first year of Xianfeng (185 1), he served as the leader of the Association and set up a deputy general manager. In the eighth year of Guangxu (1882), the Shuangcheng City Hall was set up, with directors to help the people pass the judgment, and also to take charge of Lalin, with the flag (full) and the people (Han) divided. Guangxu thirty-three years (1907), under the jurisdiction of binjiang road, Jilin Province. Xuantongyuannian (1909) had a twin-city government. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), it was a Shuangcheng county. In the Republic of China 17, binjiang road was abandoned and directly under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province, which was a first-class county. 1932, the Japanese invaders invaded China and set up the pseudo-Shuangcheng County Office, which was subordinate to Binjiang Province. 1945165438+1October 27th, the democratic government of Shuangcheng county was established, and it was under the administrative inspector's office of Hanan district, Songjiang province. 1954 Heilongjiang province merged with Songjiang province, and the twin cities were under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang province. August 1958, 1, Songhuajiang Society was established, and Shuangcheng County has jurisdiction. 1988 was revoked by the State Council, and in June 1996 1 1 came under the jurisdiction of Harbin.
geographical position
Shuangcheng City is located in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province, 30 kilometers southwest of Harbin, the provincial capital. Geographical coordinates are12541'12642' and 45 08' 45 43' north latitude. East and southeast border Acheng and Wuchang; The south and west are bounded by Lalin River, and are adjacent to Yushu and Fuyu in Jilin Province. Northwest and north are separated by Songhua River, facing Zhaoyuan and Zhaodong; The northeast is close to Harbin.
Shuangcheng lies in the middle of Songnen Plain. It is 85 kilometers long from east to west and 65 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 3 1 12.3 square kilometers and a nuclear area of 4668432.7 mu, of which the land area is 4343035.7 mu, accounting for 93% of the total area. The water area is 325,397 mu, accounting for 7% of the total area.
national economy
Industry overview:
In recent years, Shuangcheng has taken attracting investment as the main measure to revitalize the industrial economy, implemented the strategy of attracting investment for large projects, aimed at the world's top 500 and well-known international and domestic enterprises, made great efforts to introduce large projects with strong economic influence and broad development prospects, and promoted the upgrading of the strategy of attracting investment. In three years, the investment project1.1.70 million yuan was completed, and 69 large projects 1.69 were introduced, with 939 million yuan actually put in place. Formed a food industry represented by Nestle, Wahaha, Want Want, Huiyuan, Chrysanthemum and Yurun; Textile industry represented by Hubble and Xinyue; Electromechanical and electronic industries represented by Sanhuan, Warwick and Zhong Qiang; Petrochemical industry represented by Linjiang Oilfield and Procedural Chemical Industry: Pharmaceutical health care industry represented by Longtaili and Peiqilong; Packaging and transportation services represented by Ding Xin, Duoduo and Jianheng Logistics; Industrial groups such as feed industry represented by Yoshida, Glory and Sijichun have initially formed a modern industrial development pattern focusing on food, textile, electromechanical and feed.
There are 17548 non-public enterprises in the city, including 866 collective enterprises, 3 joint ventures 10 companies, 2 joint-stock cooperative enterprises, 309 private enterprises, 38 individual industrial and commercial households 16248 employees. In 2005, the city's total industrial output value reached 654.38+03.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.4%.
Overview of agriculture:
Shuangcheng is the first accumulated temperature zone in Heilongjiang Province. In recent years, around the core of increasing agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income, we have adhered to structural adjustment as the main line, made great efforts to implement agricultural industrialization management, and highlighted the development of key industries and advantageous projects, which has promoted the all-round and rapid development of agriculture and rural economy and achieved remarkable results. The comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been significantly improved. The comprehensive grain production capacity of Shuangcheng is stable at about 3 billion Jin, and the total output of grain, beans and potatoes ranks first in the province for many years. In 2005, the city's grain output reached 3.52 billion Jin, and the total output and unit yield reached record highs. The total amount of livestock products reached 730,000 tons, including 600,000 tons of fresh milk, making it the largest county in China. Important progress has been made in agricultural industrialization. Nestle, Wahaha, Want Want, Huiyuan, Chrysanthemum monosodium glutamate, Nanjing Yurun and other well-known domestic and foreign agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises are the leading enterprises, which have affected the rapid development of the four industrial chains of grain, dairy products, eggs and meat products in the city. At present, 75% of farmers in the city have entered the industrialized management system, and more than 65% of farmers' income comes from industrialized management. Animal husbandry has maintained a sustained and vigorous development momentum. By the end of 2005, there were 220,000 cows, 0/80,000 poultry, 400,000 beef cattle and 0/0,000 live pigs in the city. There are 6 1 specialized animal husbandry villages and 33 animal husbandry communities in the city, and the scale of animal husbandry operation reaches 30%. The rural economy has developed in an all-round way, and farmers' income has increased substantially. In 2005, the city's total agricultural output value reached 7.2 billion yuan, the added value reached 4.2 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 4,450 yuan, up 8%, 10.8% and 18% respectively over the previous year.
Financial resources construction:
Shuangcheng insists on starting from the market situation, centering on the goal of building a strong economic city and building a well-off society in an all-round way, relying on the basic advantages of agriculture, deeply implementing the strategy of industrialization, industrialization and urbanization, and positioning the county-level economic development as "rooting in planting, broadening animal husbandry, deepening processing industry, and sublimating into building a green food city and a medium-sized Harbin satellite city", taking the city as the township, promoting agriculture by industry, combining urban and rural areas, and combining workers and peasants to realize the county-level economy. At present, Shuangcheng has formed a reasonable financial resources construction structure with industrial economy as the leading factor, agricultural economy as the foundation and private economy and tertiary industry as the supplement, so as to realize rapid, stable and sustainable development of financial resources construction. In 2005, the city's investment in fixed assets reached 2.26 billion yuan, the GDP reached 654.38+047 billion yuan, and the fiscal revenue reached 603.58 million yuan.
Finance and insurance:
The financial industry operates steadily and healthily. At the end of 2005, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 3,295.27 million yuan, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year. Among them, the company's deposit was 462.85 million yuan, up 2 1.8% year-on-year. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 2,832.42 million yuan, an increase of 13.5%. The balance of various loans of financial institutions was 20179.98 million yuan, of which short-term loans were176.255 million yuan and medium-and long-term loans were 3414500 yuan, an increase of 8.5%; Personal medium-and long-term consumer loans 1, 0 1.49 million yuan, an increase of 5.8%. The insurance industry has developed steadily. At the end of 2005, there were 7 insurance institutions of various types in the city, with an annual premium income of 53.77 million yuan, an increase of 36. 1% over the previous year. Among them, the property insurance premium income was 6.84 million yuan; Life insurance premium income was 40,565.438 billion yuan, an increase of 68.5%. Compensation was paid to 8.85 million yuan, an increase of 20.4% over the previous year. Among them, the amount of property insurance compensation is 4.49 million yuan; Life insurance claims amounted to 2.8 million yuan, an increase of 33.3%.
Social undertakings
Education has developed steadily in an all-round way. By the end of 2005, there were 436 general education schools in the city. Among them, there are 7 complete middle schools, 5 high schools, 36 junior high schools, 3 primary schools 1 3, 75 preschool classes, vocational middle schools 1 schools and special education schools1schools. There are 47,953 students in ordinary middle schools. Among them, senior high school students 10803, junior high school students 37 150, vocational middle school students 940, special school students 78, primary school students 52089 and children students 8246. The total number of teaching staff in various schools in the city is 7069. Among them, there are 2682 full-time teachers in ordinary middle schools, 2975 full-time teachers in primary schools and 174 full-time teachers in kindergartens. The enrollment rate of urban children is 73%; The enrollment rate of children reached100%; The consolidation rate is 99.8%; The enrollment rate of junior high school is 99.5; The consolidation rate is 98.2%; The high school enrollment rate is 43%. The college entrance examination rate is 78.6%.
The science and technology market is active and the ability of scientific and technological innovation is enhanced. There are 9,980 professional and technical personnel in enterprises and institutions in the city, including 57 14 junior titles, 3,677 intermediate titles and 3 13 senior titles. There are scientific research institutes 1 1 in the city, 30 natural science societies and 30 agricultural science and technology and service units. 28 scientific and technological projects. Among them, there are four key scientific and technological projects 14, five spark projects and five scientific and technological achievements promotion projects. In the whole year, the city held 248 science and technology training courses, sent science and technology to the countryside for 46 times and gave 30 TV lectures. 30 patents.
Cultural undertakings are increasingly prosperous. By the end of 2005, there were 7 professional art performance groups, 3 theaters, 28 film projection units, 28 cultural centers (stations), 80,000 books, exhibition halls/kloc-0, TV stations/kloc-0, 65,438 cable TV stations and 5 satellite receiving stations.
Sports are developing vigorously. There are 5 stadiums and gymnasiums, 2 sports facilities 12, 3 special trainers 13 and 5 competitions 15, with 3947 participants. There are 18 national fitness venues in the city, with 342 pieces of various fitness equipment. The number of people who exercise regularly is 308,000, accounting for 38. 1% of the city's population.
Healthy development of medical and health undertakings. By the end of 2005, there were 407 medical and health institutions in the city, including 29 hospitals, 374 clinics, health and epidemic prevention stations 1, tuberculosis prevention stations 1, maternal and child health care stations 1, disease control centers 1, and health schools/kloc-0. * * * Health beds 1762, including 2,437 professional medical and health technicians and 43 health and epidemic prevention personnel. The infant mortality rate is 9‰, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old is 1.5‰, and the proportion of parturients in hospital is 99%.
Family planning work has been strengthened. By the end of 2005, the total population of this city was 808,829. Among them, the male population is 4 10449, the female population is 398380, the agricultural population is 627259, and the urban population is 18 1570. The birth rate is 12.3%, the death rate is 6. 1%, and the natural population growth rate is 6.2%.
The social security system is more perfect. By the end of 2005, there were 9,980 enterprise retirees in the city, and * * * issued 49 million yuan of pensions, with the payment rate reaching 100%, and the collection rate of enterprise basic old-age insurance funds reaching 100%. The city's local tax * * * collects endowment insurance fund 19780 yuan, up 8 1% year-on-year. In the whole year, 5 1 and 3 1 laid-off workers were resettled, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 2.8%. 65,438+2,000 urban residents are included in the minimum living guarantee, and 5,200 farmers are included in the rural minimum living guarantee. The number of medical insurance participants in the whole year was 9694, and the participation rate was 65%.
The transportation, warehousing, post and telecommunications industries have grown rapidly. The added value of transportation, warehousing, post and telecommunications industry in the whole year was132.233 million yuan, an increase of 24.9% over the previous year. In 200 1 year, the total volume of passenger and cargo transportation was 1 10.74 million tons/km, an increase of 28% over the previous year. Among them, the railway passenger and freight turnover was 3.92 million tons-kilometers, an increase of 25.2%; The turnover of highway passenger and freight transportation was 10682 million ton-km, up by 24.4%. The total post and telecommunications business was 6.5438+0.0032 million yuan, an increase of 654.38+08.6% over the previous year.
The communication industry is developing rapidly. By the end of 2005, the total installed telephone capacity in the city was 12879 1, an increase of 24.7% over the previous year. Among them, there were 53,869 local telephone users, 74,922 rural telephone users and145,872 mobile telephone users, which increased by 9.3%, 38.8% and 24.8% respectively over the previous year. The city's telephone penetration rate is 46.7%, and the mobile phone penetration rate is per 100 people 18.
natural resource
1, land resources
The total cultivated land area is 3,374,946 mu, including paddy field 86 140.2 mu, dry field 3,273,878.4 mu and vegetable field 14927.4 mu. There are 264,492.7 mu of grassland, including 260,429.9 mu of natural grassland and 4062.8 mu of artificial grassland. The total area of unused land is 690,007 mu, including grassland 47,249.7 mu, saline-alkali land1/28 mu, swamp 7004.8 mu, sandy land 1770.8 mu, and other unused land 1 148.7 mu.
2. Mineral resources
Shuangcheng is a resource-poor area, and there are five kinds of proven and exploited mineral resources: oil is distributed in Linjiang, Shuiquan, Xingshan, Bandung and other towns, and crude oil with industrial value is stored in Cretaceous strata between 1200- 1500m. Natural gas is distributed between Yongsheng Town and Taiping District in Harbin. According to the proven oil reserves of 1.5 million square kilometers by the petroleum investigation department, the reserves reach 37 million tons. According to the calculation of 500 thousand tons per year, it can be mined for 70 years, and the prospect is very considerable. At present, 0/94 wells have been drilled/kloc, with an annual output of 654.38+10,000 tons. Quartz sand (building sand) is mainly distributed in the Lalin River basin, with an annual output of about 5 million cubic meters, which is the main building material in the construction market of Shuangcheng City. Clay for brick and tile is widely distributed, with proven reserves of 7.854 million cubic meters and retained reserves of 5.652 million cubic meters, which is the main raw material for producing red brick. Mineral water is a rare mineral resource in the province, distributed in Gongzheng Township, Wu Jia Town and Nongfeng Town, with abundant reserves.
3. Water resources
The twin cities are surrounded by water on three sides, and the Songhua River is located in the north and flows through four towns, with a total length of 65 kilometers. Lalin River passes through 7 towns around the southern and western borders, along the whole length of our city 135 km. The water resources of Shuangcheng city are composed of surface water and groundwater. Part of surface water resources is domestic surface runoff, and the other part is river water flowing through it. Groundwater resources are abundant. The total exploitable groundwater resources in the city are 65.438+0.83 billion cubic meters, and the annual exploitation amount is 300 million cubic meters, accounting for 654.38+0.6% of the exploitable amount.
4. Tourism resources
Shuangcheng is rich in tourism resources, and there are tourist hotlines in Shuangcheng Town: Shuangcheng Railway Station-the former site of the Fourth Field Army Command-Xumen Building in Yicheng, Guannong Temple-Chengen Gate Building-Kuixing Building-Qibaota Daoyuan Temple. There are Huaguoshan Resort in Nongfeng Town, and Lanling Town has leisure tourism resorts in rural areas. The tourist attractions to be developed include Kuixinglou Park in Shuangcheng Town, Royal Garden of Jinwu Road in Otome, Jinwu Road in Jincheng Town, Long Mu Temple in Nongfeng Town, etc. The urban construction of Shuangcheng is changing with each passing day, and the outlets of commerce and clothing are of high grade and good conditions, which provide convenient and comfortable conditions for tourists from all walks of life to relax, entertain, shop and stay.
infrastructure
Songhuajiang Shuangcheng is 65 kilometers long, and there are 45 kilometers of levees with flood control standards once every 20 years. The total length of the Lalin River Shuangcheng section is 135km, and there are 65.54km dikes whose flood control standard is once every 30 years. The main canal199km, 54 main branch canals, 332km friendship irrigation area, one medium Shirengou reservoir and two small reservoirs in Ren Li and Daya. There are 865 electromechanical wells1well and 7847 small wells in the city. There are two urban water supply plants with a daily production capacity of 6,500 tons, 65 kilometers of drainage pipelines and 8 drainage pumping stations.
Since 1998, with the goal of building a medium-sized satellite city in Harbin, we have accelerated the construction of "one district, one park" and urban and rural infrastructure. The planned area of the Municipal Economic and Technological Development Zone has been expanded from 4.4 square kilometers to 18 square kilometers. The Development Zone has paved 4 white pavements with a total length of 5.4 kilometers, 5.3 kilometers of drainage pipes, 4.6 kilometers of communication optical cables and 8.7 kilometers of transmission lines, and completed the construction of infrastructure such as roads, drainage, street lamps and greening in the area, realizing "five connections and one leveling". The emerging industrial project park has newly laid 8,000 linear meters of white cement pavement and 4 kilometers of drainage pipes. Through market-oriented operation, the transformation of the heating pipe network in front of the station square, moat, procedural farmer's market, underground of Jinjie and Xincheng was completed. We have completed the construction of a number of key projects, such as folk culture pedestrian street, medical assistance, disease control, Longsheng shopping, and early childhood education. The city * * * paved the township highway 3 10 km, and the mileage of paved roads ranks first among all counties (cities) in the province. Brick houses built in villages and towns 1 10,000 square meters or more; Newly built township high-grade pavement is 269,000 square meters with a length of 25 kilometers; The penetration rate of tap water has reached 52.1%; The bricklaying rate of rural housing reached over 75.6%.
human landscape
The main cultural landscapes are Procedural Gate, Kuixing Building, Kannonji, Shuangcheng Railway Station, Procedural Park, Hope Square and Folk Culture Pedestrian Street. During the War of Liberation, the frontline headquarters of the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army was located in Shuangcheng, where the "Four Wild" generals commanded the famous battles of Xinkailing, Jiangnan of the Three Gorges and Linjiang of Bao Si. The large-scale historical blockbuster Armageddon and the TV series Marshal Luo Ronghuan were filmed here.
Local customs and practices
There are 15 ethnic minorities in Shuangcheng, including Manchu, Korean, Hui, Mongolian, Daur and Xibe, among which Manchu has the largest population. Since the reclamation in Shuangcheng, a large number of outstanding talents have emerged. General Tuoyunbu and General Fengshen were the main generals of the Qing Dynasty. In the imperial examination era, there were 29 scholars and juren, 19 1 scholar. During the Boxer Movement 1900, the Boxer Town led the people of Shuangcheng to launch a great patriotic movement, set fire to the Catholic Church in West Street and stopped the Russian train at the railway station. In modern times, Mo Dehui, Cai, Zhai Wenxuan and Yu appeared.
A celebrity. During the War of Liberation, the headquarters of the "Four Fields" was located here, and Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan, Liu Yalou, Cheng and other generals commanded the Liaoshen campaign and battles here. Since the founding of New China, there have been many talented people in Shuangcheng, including famous composer Fu Gengchen and writer Liu Zicheng.
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