The three major economic organizations in the world mainly refer to the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank Group and the World Trade Organization, and the most important one is the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.

These world-wide international economic organizations promote international trade cooperation; Promote the expansion and balanced development of international trade, and promote and maintain a high level of employment and real income; Promote exchange rate stability and maintain orderly exchange rate arrangements among member States;

Helping to establish a multilateral payment system for economic transactions among member countries has played a decisive role in helping to eliminate barriers that hinder the development of world trade.

I. World Bank Group

The World Bank is the abbreviation of the World Bank Group and the general name of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations dealing with international financial business, and also a subordinate agency of the United Nations.

It consists of five member institutions: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Development Association, International Finance Corporation, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency and International Investment Dispute Settlement Center. Established in 1945, 1946 and opened in June.

The purpose of the World Bank Group is to help member countries, especially developing countries, improve productivity, promote economic development and social progress, and improve and improve people's living standards by providing funds, economic and technical advice and encouraging international investment.

The role of the World Bank Group: IBRD mainly issues long-term loans for production purposes to member governments, government agencies or private enterprises guaranteed by the government, sends investigation teams to borrowing countries and provides technical assistance.

International Finance Corporation (IFC) provides loans to private enterprises in member countries without government guarantee, and invests with private investors in private production enterprises in member countries; The International Development Association only provides long-term loans for public projects and development in the poorest member countries.

Second, the World Trade Organization.

From 1947 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade to 1994 World Trade Organization Agreement. Compared with GATT, its purpose has added three new factors: products involved in trade in services; It expresses sustainable development and "seeks to protect and maintain the environment"; Recognizing the need to make active efforts to "ensure that developing countries, especially the least developed countries, can achieve economic development that is compatible with their international trade growth needs."

WTO members: founding members and admitted members. China is one of the founding members of GATT, 1950 Taiwan Province provincial authorities who illegally occupied China's seat announced their withdrawal from GATT. 200165438+February 1 1, China joined the WTO as a sovereign country.

The role of that world trade organization (WTO): all state parties deal with their mutual relation in trade and economic development, with the aim of improving living standards, ensure full employment, ensuring substantial and stable growth of real income and effective demand, making full use of world resources, expanding commodity production and exchange, and promoting economic development; Reduce tariffs, remove all kinds of trade barriers and discriminatory treatment, and realize trade liberalization.

Third, international currency.

International Monetary Fund (IMF): It was established on 1 9451March 947 1 1 according to the agreement signed by IMF/kloc-0 from July to July 22, and was established on 1 1 in the same year.

Structural legal norms: membership; Organization (Council and Executive Board); Voting rights and voting; Legal person qualification (complete legal person rights, especially the right to sign July, acquire and dispose of movable and immovable property, and conduct legal proceedings.

The immunities and privileges they enjoy include judicial immunity from property and assets, unless this right is automatically waived due to prosecution or performance of the contract; Property and assets shall not be seized by any form of search, requisition, confiscation or other administrative or legislative acts; Property and assets are not subject to any restriction, regulation, control or deferred payment; Archives are inviolable).