Qingzhou is one of the ancient Kyushu.

As early as 7 years ago, during the Beixin culture period, ancestors of Dongyi people flourished here.

During Dawenkou, Longshan and Yueshi cultures, Dongyi people created splendid ancient civilizations here.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qingzhou was the hinterland of Qi State, with rich materials and developed culture.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Jianguang County was the seat of Qingzhou secretariat.

at the end of the western Jin dynasty, Cao Ben, the secretariat of Qingzhou, built another new city, named guanggu city, which was once the capital of Murong de, the southern Yan state.

In the sixth year of Emperor Yi Xi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (41), Emperor Wu of Jin destroyed Southern Yan, which made it easy for the people to consolidate.

The newly appointed Qingzhou secretariat sheep Muzhi built Dongyang City on the north bank of Nanyang River.

in the northern Wei dynasty, due to the narrow land and large population of dongyang city, the south profile was built on the south bank of Nanyang river for Nanyang city.

from the sui and Tang dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties, dongyang city and Nanyang city were always the locations of Qingzhou governor mansion, JD.COM east road, Qingzhou mansion and Yidu county, which were the political, economic and cultural centers of Shandong province in history.

The long history of Zhaode ancient block has left a rich cultural heritage for Qingzhou. In Qingzhou city, there are still many ancient streets in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The ancient street buildings are paved with blue bricks, grey tiles, red columns and white walls, and bluestone, revealing a strong ancient elegance.

It can be said that Qingzhou Ancient Street is the epitome and the best witness of Qingzhou's long history.

Among these ancient streets, the one with the best preservation and original flavor, which still continues its cultural tradition, belongs to Zhaode block in Dongguan.

the main streets in zhaode block include dongmen street, dongguan street, zhaode street, beige street, liangzhu street and the streets and lanes on both sides. they are connected from north to south and from east to west, forming a group of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties.

the total length is more than 3 meters.

during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was once the traffic artery from Linqu and Linyi in the south to Nanjing and from the north to Beijing, and it was a famous commercial center and religious activity center in eastern Shandong.

Hui and Han ethnic groups live in harmony, and cultural exchanges are integrated. Zhaode block is a residential area where Hui, Han, Manchu and Mongolian ethnic groups live together.

The earliest followers of * * * who came to Qingzhou can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty.

At that time, Qingzhou was very prosperous. Trade-oriented people, Persians and cannibals came to Qingzhou to carry out trade activities through the Silk Road on land and at sea, and the locals called them "Fanke".

The imperial court once set up the "Qingzhou Escort Department for Two Foreign Ambassadors" here to manage the affairs of foreign guests.

However, at that time, there was a great mobility of foreigners, and not many settled in Qingzhou.

Since the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, many officials and their families have moved to Qingzhou, which has formed a stable * * * settlement. Since then, the * * * residents here have been attacked from generation to generation, and now there are more than 2, people living here.

Up to now, the residents of * * * here still retain their own inherent national cultural traditions and eating habits.

At the same time, all ethnic groups get married and their cultures communicate with each other. While the Han culture spreads to ethnic minorities, the martial arts, shuttlecocks, songs and dances, restaurants and so on of Manchu are gradually integrated into the lives of Han people and other ethnic minorities.

*** Kicking shuttlecocks, a popular traditional sport, has now become a very popular sport in Qingzhou. Every morning, shuttlecocks flying all over the sky in parks and squares become a beautiful scenery in the ancient city.

culture has become an important link to promote ethnic harmony and unity. The 36 ethnic groups in the city have struggled together, prospered and lived in harmony, and merged into a family. Qingzhou has won back the highest prize of "National Advanced Collective of National Unity and Progress" as a symbol of national unity and harmony for four consecutive years.

Zhaode block, a famous historical and cultural block, not only completely retains the ancient houses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also is a famous historical and cultural block.

In the history of this block, many historical figures have been born or lived, the most famous of which are four champions.

first, Wang Zeng, a famous triple champion in the Northern Song Dynasty.

according to legend, Wang Zeng's father, though ignorant of literature and ink, valued Confucianism and Taoism.

In his later years, he dreamed that Confucius held a dream and said that Zeng Shen would go to his home.

Sure enough, he soon had a son, so he was named Wang Zeng.

during the reign of Xianping, Wang Zeng won three yuan in a row, and won the world.

from the post-official to the prime minister, I was granted the title of Lord protector.

Baiguozhuang Lane in Zhaode Street is the back door of Prime Minister Wang's former residence. The name of the lane is named after the original ginkgo tree planted by Wang Zeng and his brothers, as evidenced by Duan Songling, a famous epigraphy scholar in the Qing Dynasty: "Well, deep streets are my hometown, and there are only a handful of high winds and two kings.

please look at the ginkgo tree in the hometown, which is a Gan Tang for pedestrians.

The two kings in the poem refer to Wang Zeng and Wang Zirong.

Second, Zhao Bingzhong, the top scholar in Ming Dynasty.

Zhao Bingzhong, whose name is Ji Qing, is Yang.

In the 26th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1598), he was the top scholar in the examination, and he was the official to the history of the Ministry of Rites.

Its former residence is located on the west side of Beige Street, and it is called Soft Green Garden.

Li Zhongxing, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said in the poem "With Bachelor of Zhao Yang": "Xiangyan is handed over to Qingxu, and ten acres of scholars live in Lintang.

Luoyue's horizontal window is lying in the pavilion, and the wind is blowing around to watch the fish.

"Zhao Yang in the poem is Zhao Bingzhong, and ten acres of scholar residence in Lintang is the soft green garden.

Up to now, Qinglong Lane and Baihu Lane named by Zhao Zhuangyuan are still preserved in the block.

The examination paper of the top scholar in the entrance examination is now kept in Qingzhou Museum, which is the earliest existing top scholar volume in China and a national first-class cultural relic.

Duan Songling himself is from Beige Street. Therefore, his recollection of the soft green garden is true and full of emotion. In his Ten Lyrics, he said: "In the corner of Qinglong Lane, there is a square with a smiling bead curtain, singing and dancing in the soft green garden, and the green cover is covered with red makeup.

"Third, Hong Jun, the top scholar in Qing Dynasty and a famous diplomat.

Hong Jun was originally from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. During the Tongzhi period, his mother and son went to Qingzhou to go to relatives and friends who were officials here, and lived in Shaoxing Guild Hall near Dongmen Street. As a teenager, Hong Jun was an apprentice at the Mori Sheng grocery store here. Because of his hard work, he was a scholar in the Qingzhou examination. In the seventh year of Tongzhi (1868), he went to palace examination, Beijing, and was the top student in high school. Qingzhou people called him "the top apprentice".

Qingzhou Museum treasures a pair of calligraphy couplets: "The book strives for perfection, and it is a god to have a true story as a mirror".

In addition, there was a top martial arts scholar Ding Dianxiang here in the Qing Dynasty, whose top martial arts scholar mansion was near Dongmen Street.

Ding Dianxiang, born in Jingyuan, was born in Songsheng. In the 19th year of Jiaqing (1814), Ding Dianxiang was the first martial arts scholar in Jiaxu, and the emperor appointed him as the "No.1 martial arts scholar".

I used to be a first-class bodyguard in the court and a general in Guangxi.

Perhaps it has enveloped the aura of the four top scholars. Many dignitaries and politicians in this neighborhood have chosen to live here in the past dynasties.

Dongzhaozhai Lane in Zhaode Street was originally the residence of Dr. Rong Lu and Prime Minister Bo Yan in Yuan Dynasty.

After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty, Yuan Xianzong gave Bo Yan the surname Zhao and moved to Qingzhou.

Up to now, there are still many descendants of Zhao in the neighborhood.

The former residence of Zhao Mingyuan, commander-in-chief of Ludong militia, is now preserved.

Yangjiaxiang on the north side of Zhenjiao Temple is the former residence of Yang Yingkui, a scholar in the sixth year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (1511). Yang Yingkui was a magistrate in Nanyang, and was good at calligraphy and poetry, and wrote Lugu Collection.

I once invested in rebuilding Zhenjiao Temple.

Shuangjing Street, south of Liangjie Road, has the former residence of Li Wenzao, a scholar of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. Li Wenzao officials know Guilin as well, and he has written works such as Yidu Jinshi Kao, Qingshe Picking up the Smell, Zhucheng County Annals, Licheng County Annals, Yunmen Monument, Nanjian Anthology, Lingnan Poetry Anthology, etc. His family has tens of thousands of books, hence the name of his bookstore.

Dongjiaxiang has the residence of Wanli Jinshi in Ming Dynasty and Dong Kewei, the minister of the Ministry of Industry.

During the Republic of China, Zhao Taimou, a native of Qinglong Street, went to the United States to study drama at Columbia University. After returning to China, he served as the president of Shandong University.

The profound cultural heritage of Zhaode block has nurtured many historical and cultural celebrities, and these famous historical figures, who shine in history and shine for generations, have also brought incomparable glory to this block.

The historical stories and legends about them are still circulating in the old streets, and they have become a hot topic for people.

Qingzhou, a famous religious and cultural block, has been a metropolis in Haidai since ancient times. In history, it is rich in humanities, open and free in thought and culture, and inclusive.

The five major religions in the world-Buddhism, Taoism, * * * religion, Catholicism and Christianity-have a long history in Qingzhou, which has deeply influenced the local traditional cultural thoughts.

From the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Qingzhou was the center of Buddhist culture in eastern China, and many monasteries were established, among which the famous longxing temple was one. After the Tang Dynasty, Taoism flourished in Qingzhou, where Buddhism and Taoism have always coexisted on Yunmen Mountain and Tuoshan in the south of Qingzhou.

in the Ming dynasty, Zhang Sanfeng, a famous Taoist figure, practiced in the cave of Shan Zhinan in Yunmen.

Only in Zhaode block, there are four religious temples of three different kinds.

Among them, there are two * * * religious temples, namely the True Religion Temple and the * * * Temple.

Zhenjiao Temple is the largest and oldest temple of * * * in Qingzhou. According to the inscription in the temple, it was founded by the descendant of Prime Minister Bo Yan in Yuan Dade in 132, and it is one of the three Zhenjiao temples in Yuan Dynasty.

After successive dynasties, it has developed into a group of ancient buildings with large scale and compact structure.

It is still an important place for religious believers to gather and worship.

In 1935, the famous Grand Imam Ma Songting (who was the deputy director of the National Iraqi Association) gave lectures and worshiped here.

*** Temple is located in the west of Zhaode block. In the 25th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1546), the son of Hengwang Ningyang Wang Zhu Zaiyi was founded, and Zhang Liandeng, the magistrate of Qingzhou, personally wrote the temple forehead.

Wang Jingzhai, a famous imam, translated scriptures here.

Qingzhou * * Religious Association and Qingzhou National Painting and Calligraphy Institute are both located here, and exhibitions of minority paintings and calligraphy are often held. The * * * Temple has become an important place to serve both Mu Min and society.

The Catholic Church and the Christian Church are located on the west side of Zhaode block.

in the thirty-third year of Wanli in the Ming dynasty (165), Catholicism was introduced into Qingzhou by western missionaries. In the first year of Guangxu in the Qing dynasty (1875), the first church in Qingzhou was established, and it was continuously expanded.

In 1933, Qingzhou Cathedral was built. The sanctuary could accommodate 3, people and was 35 meters high, which was the tallest building in Qingzhou at that time.

during the liberation war, the nursery school of East China Bureau was once located here, and the children of the nursery school were taken good care of by the nuns here.

Now Qingzhou Catholic Patriotic Association is located here.

Christianity was introduced into Qingzhou in the ninth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1859), and in the second year of Xuantong (191), the Great Chapel was built as the center of church activities.

Christianity advocates running schools, giving doctors and building museums. While training clergy, it also brings western science and technology to Qingzhou.

After the founding of New China, with the implementation of the national policy on ethnic and religious affairs, the religious personages have different beliefs, but they respect each other, adhere to the principle of "independence, independence and self-management", love their country and religion, and consciously safeguard social stability, national unity and the reunification of the motherland, thus achieving ethnic unity and harmony, religious harmony and social harmony in this neighborhood.

Zhaode Street, a famous business center, was a famous business center in the history of Shandong in Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, merchants gathered, and there were more than 4 dajia merchants doing business here in Shanxi Province alone. They formed a business gang and built a magnificent Shanxi guild hall in Mujia Lane, Dongguan Street, which provided convenience for Shanxi businessmen to stay and stay, get together and discuss. Today, the remains still exist.

Many * * * old people are still familiar with the old brands in this neighborhood. Please point out their original locations, such as Lixing Fusi Factory, Zhenxing Tobacco Factory, Wanhetang Pharmacy, Shancheng Jade Pickles, Yixingyong Department Store, Hehe Store, Xingmao Tea House, kurei Dyeing House, Zhongyihe Cake, Yangjia Warehouse, Deming Pharmacy, Zhaojiadian, Yongchuntang Pharmacy, Famao Tea House.

The famous * * * food store Longsheng Pastry, Fulushou Pastry and the traditional old craft Chengji Red Furnace in Zhaode block have a history of hundreds of years, and their business is still booming.

The famous * * * traditional foods, such as Liu Menghan's sesame seed cake, Mei Sui Zongzi, beef in soup stock, Dongguan Hu cake and Dongguan sticky porridge, have been listed in the local intangible cultural heritage list.

The famous film and television base retains the ancient block of Zhaode, Qingzhou, with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, which has attracted many film and television directors to shoot historical costume dramas. For example, The Journey to the West, Liaozhai, Li Qingzhao, Song Jiang, Zheng Banqiao, Code 7, Golden Post Station and Luo Ronghuan have all used the ancient street as a model.

Since Qingzhou was founded, the municipal party committee and the municipal government * * * have put forward the urban construction policy of retaining the word "ancient" and highlighting the word "green", which has enabled these ancient buildings to be well protected.

in 199, zhaode block was announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Qingzhou city.

since 1997, the city * * * has renovated the buildings along Zhaode Street according to the principle of "repairing the old as the old", and turned over the blue stone slabs that have been worn for hundreds of years on Zhaode Street to pave the way, which not only retains the original style of the old street, but also protects these slabs that have been trampled for hundreds of years.

In recent years, in the process of urban construction, Qingzhou City has paid great attention to the protection and utilization of cultural relics, and hired experts to make an overall protection plan for Zhaode block. The residents of the block actively cooperated and participated.

At present, this plan is being implemented step by step.

this year, the city * * * and the religious departments will jointly fund the restoration of Jizhen Hall and Jinglun Hall of the * * * Temple, and rebuild the Enguang Building of the Christian Church.

the cultural relics department participated in the whole process, and everything was implemented according to the overall protection plan and relevant cultural relics protection regulations.

Qingzhou's ancient street has become a beautiful business card for Qingzhou's publicity, attracting many experts and scholars who study ancient buildings. Anan Shidai, the wife of koreshige anami, the former ambassador to China, made a special trip to visit Zhaode Ancient Street for many times and wrote several volumes of research papers.

We believe that with the promotion of China's famous historical and cultural streets, more and more tourists will walk into Qingzhou's ancient streets and enjoy Qingzhou's long history and splendid culture.

Qingzhou is one of the ancient Kyushu, and there have been many historical and cultural celebrities in history. The famous poetesss Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng have lived in Qingzhou for more than 1 years, and they have achieved fruitful results. Pu Songling has formed an indissoluble bond with Qingzhou.

Today, cities are building cultural brands in succession. As a famous historical and cultural city, how does Qingzhou explore traditional culture and develop cultural industries? Recently, the reporter called on Xu Xinyi, director of Qingzhou Cultural Bureau.

Journalists have always been impressed by Qingzhou Museum, especially Bo.