1. New York Stock Exchange.

Its history can be traced back to 1792. It is a stock exchange that occupies a very important position in the world. It is located at 18 Broadway Street, New York, New York, USA. Many major international companies are listed here, with a market value of more than 30 trillion US dollars.

2. Nasdaq stock exchange.

Located in the United States, it is the world's most famous technology stock exchange and the world's first electronic trading market established in Washington.

The exchange is particularly well-known and active. Almost half of the securities transactions conducted in the United States every day are conducted here, and Chinese companies such as Alibaba, Baidu, JD.com, etc. are all listed here.

Its market capitalization exceeds US$10 trillion.

3. London Stock Exchange.

Founded in 1773, the world's most international financial center, this exchange can be said to be the strongest stock market in the world, handling more than two-thirds of international stock underwriting business.

The market capitalization exceeds US$3 trillion.

4. Tokyo Stock Exchange.

Although the largest stock exchange in Asia has a short history, it is one of the largest securities trading centers in the world, with a current market capitalization of over US$5 trillion.

5. Shanghai Stock Exchange.

Founded in 1990, it is one of the two stock exchanges in mainland China. Although it started relatively late, it has developed very rapidly. Its current market value exceeds 4 trillion US dollars.

Extended information: A stock exchange is a legal person that provides venues and facilities for centralized securities trading, organizes and supervises securities transactions, and implements self-regulatory management.

Judging from the situation in various countries around the world, stock exchanges include corporate for-profit legal persons and membership-based non-profit legal persons.

On December 1, 2017, the "English Translation and Writing Standards in the Public Service Field" was officially implemented, stipulating that the standard English name of the stock exchange is Stock Exchange.

On September 2, 2021, in his speech at the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services Global Services Trade Summit, it was announced that the Beijing Stock Exchange would be established.

Currently, there are three stock exchanges in mainland China, namely the Shanghai Stock Exchange established on November 26, 1990, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange established on December 1, 1990, and the Beijing Stock Exchange established on November 15, 2021.

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Responsibilities (1) Stock exchanges shall provide guarantees for organizing fair centralized transactions, publish real-time securities transaction prices, and prepare and publish securities market price tables based on trading days.

Without permission from the stock exchange, no unit or individual may publish real-time quotes on securities transactions.

(2) The stock exchange has the right to handle the suspension, resumption or termination of listing of stocks and corporate bonds in accordance with laws, administrative regulations, and the provisions of the gwy securities regulatory agency.

(3) When unexpected events affect the normal conduct of securities trading, the stock exchange may take technical suspension measures; due to force majeure emergencies or to maintain the normal order of securities trading, the stock exchange may decide to temporarily suspend trading.

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If a stock exchange adopts a technical suspension or decides to temporarily suspend trading, it must report it to the gwy securities regulatory authority in a timely manner.

(4) The stock exchange implements real-time monitoring of securities transactions and reports on abnormal transactions in accordance with the requirements of the gwy securities regulatory agency.

Stock exchanges should supervise the disclosure of information by listed companies and relevant information disclosure obligors, and urge them to disclose information in a timely and accurate manner in accordance with the law.

If necessary, the stock exchange may restrict transactions in securities accounts that have major abnormal transactions and report them to the gwy securities regulatory authority for filing.

(5) The stock exchange shall set up a risk fund by withdrawing a certain proportion of the transaction fees, membership fees, and seat fees it collects.

The venture fund is managed by the Board of Governors of the Stock Exchange.

The stock exchange shall deposit the risk funds collected into a special account of the bank where the account is opened and shall not use them without authorization.

(6) The stock exchange formulates listing rules, trading rules, membership management rules and other relevant rules in accordance with securities laws and administrative regulations, and submits them to the gwy securities regulatory authority for approval.