The first part, performance and net worth, mainly shows the income performance of the fund.
The second part, product files, including fund managers, fund positions and so on.
The third part, transaction rules, including transaction confirmation time, rate, etc.
I. Performance and net worth
1, performance
Also called income performance, income curve, etc. , which shows the historical income of the fund. Generally speaking, it will be displayed intuitively with a line chart.
The return curve of most funds will be compared with another curve-"CSI 300".
What is CSI 300?
Remember the index fund we talked about (portal: basic classification of funds)? Unless there is a problem, this refers to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index, which is compiled by some series algorithms and can best represent the performance of A shares, so it is used as the evaluation standard of investment performance.
Why should the profit and loss of the fund be compared with the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index?
This is because investment depends not only on absolute returns, but also on relative returns.
For example, Fund A increased by 65,438+05% in 2065,438+07. Did you behave well? Not bad, as usual?
But if the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index rises by 30% in the same period, that is, the fund underperforms the broader market by nearly 100%, do you still feel good?
Therefore, absolute return performance+relative return performance can more objectively show the performance of the fund.
2. Net worth
What is the net worth?
Many novices think that net worth is the price of each unit fund. Not only that, the net value actually shows the historical income of a fund. How to understand it?
The default initial unit net value of all funds is 1, and then the net value changes with the performance. Assuming an increase of 20%, the net value will increase from 1 to 1.2.
Isn't that a fund with a current unit net value of 2.4, which means that it has risen by 140% since its establishment?
Not all of them.
(1) unit net value to cumulative net value
In the fund details of some apps, there may be two indicators: unit net value and accumulated net value. And some funds have different net values.
We know that the unit net value is the value of each 1 fund.
What does cumulative net worth mean?
In fact, it is the unit net value plus all dividends in history.
Generally speaking, the cumulative net value of a fund is the unit net value, unless the fund has been divided into dividends or split.
Dividend:
That is, the income of the fund will be distributed to you in the form of cash or fund shares. If you originally held 100 shares of a fund, and the net value on that day was 1.2 yuan, and a fund paid dividends, and each share was distributed to 0.2 yuan, then you can finally get dividends from 20 yuan, and the corresponding net value of the fund will become 1 yuan, while the accumulated net value will remain unchanged, which is 1.2 yuan.
Segmentation:
When a fund is split, its original net value is 2 yuan, 1 share is divided into 2 shares. After the split, the net value becomes 1 yuan, and the accumulated net value is still 2 yuan.
This is a simple arithmetic problem. If you don't understand, ask your primary school PE teacher.
(2) estimation of net worth
I finally understand the unit net worth and accumulated net worth. Why is there a net estimate?
This actually involves the liquidation of the fund.
We know that a stock with a share price of 10 yuan will become 10.5 yuan in real time if it rises by 5% that day.
However, the net value of the fund will not change with the market in real time. Why?
This is because a fund contains a large number of different targets, so statistics take time. Therefore, fund companies will liquidate after the daily closing, and generally give the latest net value at night.