Answer
The origin of p>3.15
In order to expand the publicity on the protection of consumers' rights and interests, attract worldwide attention, promote cooperation and exchanges between national and regional consumer organizations, and better carry out the work of protecting consumers' rights and interests, international organization of consumers unions designated March 15th every year as "International Consumer Rights Day" in 1983.
This date was chosen on the basis that former US President John F. Kennedy put forward the famous "four rights" of consumers for the first time in the Presidential Special Address on Protecting Consumers' Interests published in the US Congress on March 15th, 1962, namely: the right to obtain consumer safety; The right to obtain consumption information; The right to choose commodities freely; The right to legal appeal.
Since 1983, every year on March 15th, consumer organizations all over the world have held large-scale activities to publicize consumers' rights and obligations through various forms and media, showing consumers' power.
The contents and materials of the handwritten newspaper of p>315 World Consumer Rights Day come from tabloids
Festival purpose
(1) Providing information to consumers, educating consumers and improving their awareness and ability to safeguard their rights and interests
(2) Handling consumer complaints and helping consumers recover their losses
(3) Collecting consumers' opinions and feeding back to enterprises
(4) Creating public opinion, publicizing consumers' rights and forming public opinion pressure. To improve the status of consumers
(5) to participate in the formulation of laws and policies related to consumers by the state or the government, and to ask the government to establish a consumer administrative system to deal with consumer problems
(6) to set up consumer groups, establish consumer sovereignty
(7) to strengthen international consumer groups and cooperation.
international organization of consumers unions
The international organization of consumers unions (IOCU) is an independent, non-profit and non-political organization. In 196, it was founded by consumer organizations in five countries: the United States, Britain, Australia, Belgium and the Netherlands, registered in the Netherlands, headquartered in The Hague, the Netherlands, and its Asia-Pacific branch in Penang, Malaysia.
organizational purpose
to assist and actively promote consumer organizations and governments around the world to do a good job in protecting consumers' interests; Promote international cooperation in comparing and testing consumer services; Promote various other international cooperation in consumer information, consumer education and consumer protection; Collect and exchange national laws and practices on consumer protection; To provide a forum for groups of countries to discuss solutions to problems related to consumer interests; Publishing materials related to consumer information; Maintain effective contact with United Nations agencies and other international organizations, so as to play the role of representing consumers' interests in the international arena; Give all practical assistance and encouragement to developing countries' development plans on consumer education and protection through United Nations agencies and other feasible means.
development course
in p>1898, the first consumer organization in the world was established in the United States, and in 1936, the national consumer alliance was established. After World War II, various organizations that reflect consumers' interests and demands have emerged in some developed countries. On this basis, in 196, international organization of consumers unions was proclaimed. Since then, the consumer movement has become more active. In many developing countries, some countries have also established consumer organizations, making the consumer movement a global social phenomenon. More than 3 consumer organizations in more than 9 countries around the world have been carrying out activities.
on March 15th, 1962, Kennedy published a special consultation paper on protecting consumers' interests in the U.S. Congress, and put forward four rights of famous consumers for the first time, namely, the right to consume safely, the right to be informed of basic facts when consuming, the right to choose and the right to appeal. With the development of consumer rights protection, the four rights put forward by Kennedy and the other four rights determined by the International Consumers Association, namely, the right to meet basic needs, the right to settle disputes fairly, the right to master basic consumer knowledge and the right to be in a healthy environment:
In p>1983, the International Consumers Association designated March 15th every year as the International Consumer Rights Day. Since then, on March 15th every year, consumers and relevant organizations all over the world have held various activities to promote the further development of the movement to protect consumers' rights and interests.
On April 9, 1985, the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted the Guidelines for Consumer Protection, urging all countries to take practical measures to safeguard the interests of consumers.
China Consumers Association was established on December 26th, 1984, and China Consumers Association joined the International Consumers Association in 1987.
On March 15th, 1991, the editors and directors of the Economic Department of China Central Television (CCTV) launched a live broadcast of "3.15" International Consumer Rights Day, a special party for friends of consumers.
On January 3th, 21, the Economic Department of CCTV held a 315th party for Sina official Weibo.
Q&A of Source 36
Q&A of Source 36
Data expansion
What happened on March 15th in history?
1. On March 15th, 1942, the United States sent Stilwell as the commander of the US military in China War Zone and Chiang Kai-shek's chief of staff.
2. On March 15th, 1958, the PLA Academy of Military Sciences was established in Beijing. Marshal Ye Jianying is the president and political commissar.
on March 15th, 1966, Liu Yingjun, a soldier of a certain artillery company in shenyang military area command, died to defend the life safety of the people and bravely stop the horse. On July 14th of the same year, the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army issued a notice, calling on the whole army to extensively carry out activities to publicize and learn from Comrade Liu Yingjun.
4. On March 15th, 1974, China established diplomatic relations with Guinea-Bissau, which is located in the west of Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and its capital is Bissau.
5. On March 15th, 1984, China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled was established in Beijing.
6. On March 15th, 1985, China became a member of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property.
On March 15th, 2, the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission jointly formulated the Work Plan for Sending Cadres from the Western Region and Other Minority Areas to the Central Government, State Organs and Relatively Developed Areas for Post-employment Training in 2-29, and it is planned to send 4 to 5 cadres for post-employment training every year for half a year within 1 years.
8. On March 15th, 22, the substructure project of Shanghai maglev train demonstration line was completed, and as the world's first commercial maglev train line, the whole line was completed. Shanghai maglev train demonstration line is a commercial operation line integrating urban traffic, sightseeing and tourism. It starts from the south side of Longyang Road Station of Shanghai Metro Line 2 in the west and ends at the east side of Pudong International Airport Terminal 1 in the east. The total length of the line is 31.17 kilometers, with a design speed of 55 kilometers and an operating speed of 43 kilometers respectively, with a total investment of 8.9 billion yuan.