medical care at public expense refers to a social security system implemented by the state to protect national staff and provide free medical and preventive services to those who enjoy it through medical and health departments according to regulations.

The coverage of medical care at public expense is as follows:

1. Staff of state organs, political parties and people's organizations at all levels who are paid from the state budget and are under preparation. The staff of various societies, associations, research associations and foundations at all levels who take care of themselves or implement differential subsidies do not enjoy free medical care;

2. Staff members in institutions of culture, education, science, health, sports and economic construction at all levels who are paid by the state budget and are under preparation;

3. Grass-roots industrial and commercial and tax personnel who spend their salaries in the state budget and belong to the state;

4. Full-time workers in the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, local trade unions at all levels and industrial trade unions, as well as staff in institutions organized by trade union leading organs at or above the county level and implementing full budget management;

5. The supernumerary personnel who belong to the units enjoying free medical care and have been approved to recuperate for a long time due to illness, and the supernumerary personnel who have been supported for a long time and are to be allocated;

6. Disabled revolutionary soldiers who have received long-term pensions and are above Class B in rural areas, disabled revolutionary soldiers in disabled soldiers' reformatories and invalids' hospitals;

7. Retired workers who belong to units enjoying free medical care and work in the army and have no military status;

8. Employees of administrative institutions who do not enjoy free medical care are eligible for retirement in the State Council, and the civil affairs department issues pensions after retirement.

What are the differences between publicly-funded medical care and medical insurance?

1. The range of people to be protected is different: publicly-funded medical care mainly provides medical protection for civil servants and other national workers, while medical insurance mainly provides protection for workers and residents, which means that medical insurance can be purchased by ordinary people, but publicly-funded medical care can only be purchased if it meets some national regulations.

2. The subject of financial burden is different: the expenses of public medical care are borne by the unit and settled by the department, but medical insurance is paid by social security fund and will be settled in the medical insurance department of the hospital.

3. Guarantee is different from reimbursement: the coverage of public medical care is very wide, and the reimbursement rate is also very high. Public medical care is generally paid by the unit, so the reimbursement rate is very high.

To sum up, this is Xiao Bian's relevant answer to the meaning of free medical care, hoping to help you.

Legal basis:

According to the Social Insurance Law of the People's Republic of China, the treatment standards of basic medical insurance for employees, new rural cooperative medical care and basic medical insurance for urban residents are implemented in accordance with national regulations.

social insurance law of the people's Republic of China article 25 the state establishes and improves the basic medical insurance system for urban residents.

the basic medical insurance for urban residents combines individual contributions with government subsidies.

people who enjoy the minimum living guarantee, disabled people who have lost their ability to work, elderly people over 6 years old and minors from low-income families, etc. will be subsidized by the government.