Private equity fund is a collective investment system, with * * * benefits and * * * risks. Many uncertain investors voluntarily pool their different contributions and hand them over to professional fund management institutions and personnel to manage their investments. Here's how to create a private equity fund collected by Bian Xiao. Welcome to read and share. I hope you will like it.
How to create a private equity fund
1. Make investment strategy.
Private equity funds operate according to specific investment strategies, so you need to formulate a unique investment strategy to attract potential investors. The investment strategy should include specific details, such as the description of the pursued asset category and risk-return characteristics.
2. Register the company and obtain relevant licenses.
To set up a private equity fund company, it is necessary to cancel the company and obtain the relevant permission from the place where it is located. According to different jurisdictions, different licenses and certificates may be required.
3. Find a suitable trust and brokerage company.
Private equity funds often need to find professional custody and brokerage companies to manage and trade assets. It is suggested to choose a company with high reputation and good capital safety record to reduce risks.
4. Formulate fund contracts and recruit investors.
The establishment of private equity funds needs to recruit enough investors. You need to make a detailed fund contract, stipulating all the legal and financial requirements, including the investment objectives of the fund, the requirements for investors' access, and the subscription method.
Step 5 do the operation
When all the project establishment steps have been completed, you need to start a series of operational measures to develop your fund company on a large scale through the recognition and guidance of investors. In the process of program operation, the operator should strengthen communication with investors, custodians and regulators to ensure legal operation.
How to plan private equity fund
Investment strategy: define the investment strategy and positioning of private equity funds, and determine the asset category, industry and geographical scope to be invested. This is the core of fund operation, which needs to consider market demand and opportunities and match the professional knowledge and experience of fund management team.
Fund management team: Establish a professional fund management team, including fund managers, analysts and risk control experts. Ensure that team members have relevant investment background and experience, and have the ability to analyze and manage investment risks.
Risk management: formulate risk management policies and processes, including investment limits, position control, risk control and exit restrictions, to ensure that the fund can effectively manage and control risks.
Fund raising: make fund raising plan, including determining target scale, investor type, fund raising details, marketing plan, etc. Conduct effective marketing activities to attract the participation of potential investors.
Legal compliance: ensure that the operation of private equity funds meets the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, including fund registration, compliance report, investor protection and other provisions. Cooperate with lawyers and regulators to ensure compliance.
Investor relations: Establish good investor relations, including regular communication with investors, answering questions and providing investment reports. Establish transparency and trust and maintain good cooperative relations.
The characteristics of private equity funds include
Closure: The investors of private equity funds are usually a few specific institutions and individuals, and the investment period is relatively long, so it usually takes some time to quit.
Exemption from public disclosure: Unlike Public Offering of Fund, private equity funds do not need to publicly disclose their portfolios and performance. This provides more flexibility and opportunities for fund managers, but it also increases investment risks and opacity.
Higher investment threshold: Private equity funds usually require higher capital scale and net assets of investors, which limits the participation of ordinary investors.
Flexible investment strategy: Private equity funds can usually adopt more flexible and diversified investment strategies, including leveraged investment, hedging strategy and venture capital.
Professional management: Private equity funds are managed by professional fund managers, who have rich investment experience and professional knowledge and can conduct in-depth research and analysis to provide professional investment management services for investors.
Conditions for participating in private equity funds
Appropriate investor status: Generally speaking, participation in private equity funds needs to meet the identity conditions of appropriate investors. Specific requirements may vary from country to country, including individuals or institutions with a certain net asset value or professional investment experience.
Financial strength: to become a shareholder or cooperative institution of private equity funds, you need to have certain financial strength. This depends on the requirements of private equity funds and the capital invested.
Compliance requirements: participation in private equity funds needs to meet relevant laws, regulations and regulatory requirements, such as obtaining approval or registration from financial regulatory agencies.
Professional ability and experience: participation in private equity funds usually requires certain professional ability and experience, especially in the investment field. This can be proved by working experience and qualification certification in the financial industry.
Willingness to cooperate and cooperation plan: To participate in private equity funds, it is necessary to reach a willingness to cooperate with private equity fund managers or cooperation institutions and discuss specific cooperation plans. This may include investment quota, distribution rules, cooperation period, etc.
The difference between stock fixed investment and fund fixed investment
1, different themes
The target of the fund's fixed investment is an open-end fund, and the target of the stock's fixed investment is the stock of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets.
2. The time spent is different from that of the manager.
The fixed investment of the fund is more time-saving and labor-saving because it gives the funds to experts to take care of. It takes more time and energy to invest in stocks than in funds, because they need to find the stocks they want to buy.
3. Different costs
There are two kinds of fund expenses: front-end expenses and back-end expenses. Front-end fee refers to a fee paid in proportion to each purchase, and there is a redemption fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.5% when redeeming. Back-end charge means that there is no handling fee when purchasing every month, and it is redeemed after the holding time reaches the time specified by the fund company (ranging from 3 years to 10 years) without handling fee. The cost of stocks mainly includes the handling fee for buying and selling stocks, which is generally 0.02%-0.03%. In addition, there is a stamp duty of 0. 1% for selling stocks. It is particularly important to note that the lowest handling fee for each stock transaction is 5 yuan (5 yuan will charge for those less than 5 yuan).