On-exchange hedging instruments include the following:

Options: An option is a financial instrument that gives its holder the right to buy or sell an asset at a specific price within a specific period of time. rights, not obligations. Options can be used to hedge stock price fluctuation risks or foreign exchange risks.

Stock index futures: Stock index futures are futures contracts based on a certain stock index and can be used to hedge the overall risk of the stock market.

Commodity futures: Commodity futures are futures contracts with commodities as the subject matter, which can be used to hedge the risk of commodity price fluctuations, such as gold futures, crude oil futures, etc.

Bond futures: Bond futures are futures contracts with treasury bonds, local government bonds and other bond types as the subject matter, and can be used to hedge interest rate risks.

ETF options: ETF options are options contracts with a certain ETF as the subject matter, which can be used to hedge the risk of ETF price fluctuations