(1) College graduates start their own businesses within two years after graduation, and apply for a business license at the industrial and commercial department where the entrepreneurial entity is located. If the registered capital (capital) is less than 5, yuan, it is allowed to be put in place by stages. The first-phase capital is not less than 1% of the registered capital (capital contribution is not less than 3, yuan), and the paid-in registered capital is increased to more than 5% within one year, and the balance can be put in place by stages within three years.
(2) Enterprises or business units newly established by university graduates in consulting, information and technical services are exempted from enterprise income tax for two years with the approval of the tax authorities; Newly established enterprises or business units engaged in transportation, post and telecommunications shall be exempted from enterprise income tax in the first year and levied enterprise income tax by half in the second year with the approval of the tax authorities; Newly established enterprises or business units engaged in public utilities, commerce, materials industry, foreign trade industry, tourism, logistics industry, warehousing industry, residential service industry, catering industry, educational and cultural undertakings and health undertakings shall be exempted from enterprise income tax for one year with the approval of the tax authorities.
(3) Commercial banks, joint-stock banks, city commercial banks and qualified urban credit cooperatives in various countries should provide small loans to graduates who start their own businesses, simplify procedures and provide convenience for opening accounts and settlement, with a loan amount of about 2, yuan. The longest loan period is two years. If it is determined that it needs to be extended at maturity, you can apply for an extension once. The loan interest is determined according to the loan interest rate published by the People's Bank of China. The maximum amount of guarantee is five times that of the guarantee fund, and the term is the same as the loan term.
(4) The personnel intermediary service institutions affiliated to the personnel administrative department of the government keep personnel files (including handling social security, professional titles, file wages and other relevant procedures) for self-employed graduates for 2 years free of charge; Provide free information about the supply and demand of talents and labor force, and release free recruitment advertisements and other services; Appropriate reduction and exemption of fees for participating in talent fairs or talent labor exchange activities; Offer to provide a training and evaluation service for employees who start a business.
The above preferential policies are formulated by the state for all college students who start their own businesses. In order to support local college students to start their own businesses, local governments have also issued relevant policies and regulations, which are more detailed and closer to reality. Understanding these preferential policies will make college students feel the support of the state and the government and strengthen their determination to start a business.
We learned from the Provincial Personnel Department, the Finance Department, the Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce and other relevant departments that in order to comprehensively promote entrepreneurship for all, Hebei Province launched a series of preferential policies in personnel, finance and enterprise registration in the second half of the year to encourage and guide the people of Hebei to actively start their own businesses and realize the all-round development of Hebei's economy.
Entrepreneurial college students are "taken care of"
Take care of one: reduce the personnel agency fee
According to the Measures on Promoting Entrepreneurship for All (hereinafter referred to as "Measures") issued by the Personnel Department of Hebei Province, the personnel departments at all levels in the province will provide all-round personnel agency services for college graduates who start businesses in Hebei. College graduates who graduated in 28 and beyond will be exempted from personnel agency fees for two years and registered for job hunting for five years.
care 2: the start-up period is also counted as the length of service
For college graduates who start their own businesses, the number of years they have gone through the formalities of personnel agency, participated in social insurance and paid old-age insurance according to regulations can be counted as the number of years of work when evaluating professional and technical positions, and the length of service during the period of paying old-age insurance premiums is continuously counted after being hired and employed by party and government organs and institutions.
Care III: There are preferential policies for the recruitment of civil servants
All graduates of "three supports and one support" who start businesses at the grass-roots level, graduates who work in villages, and young volunteers in western China apply for civil servants after their service expires, and preferential policies are provided in terms of qualification setting and recruitment examination.
professional and technical personnel have "convenience"
convenience 1: they can get subsidies and funds
According to the Measures, professional and technical personnel with outstanding self-employment performance can be included in the special allowance of the provincial government, the selection scope of young and middle-aged experts with outstanding contributions in the province, as well as leading talents in science and technology and innovation teams, and channels for reporting and evaluation will be opened for them. Those who pass the review will be included in the scope of management services of the personnel department, and living allowances will be paid or corresponding funding will be given according to regulations.
convenience 2: professional titles are exempted from foreign language examination
professional and technical personnel who start their own businesses can work part-time and part-time, and the technical achievements obtained during their second occupation can be regarded as work achievements in the qualification declaration for promotion to professional and technical positions in their own units. Senior managers who have achieved great economic and social benefits in the introduction, transformation and promotion of high-tech achievements, as well as the urgently needed special talents introduced, are exempted from foreign language examinations if they meet the promotion conditions of corresponding majors in the promotion of professional titles.
Self-employment can enjoy "financial support"
Support 1: Enjoy tax reduction and exemption policies
According to the Opinions on Fiscal and Tax Policies and Measures to Encourage, Support and Guide the Entrepreneurship of the Whole People issued by the Provincial Department of Finance, the income of the established enterprises engaged in agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery projects; Income from qualified environmental protection, energy-saving and water-saving projects can be exempted or reduced from enterprise income tax.
Support 2: Get micro-loans and interest subsidies
For the main entrepreneurs who meet the loan conditions, the loan amount will be increased from the original maximum of 2, yuan to no more than 5, yuan; Individuals and labor-intensive small enterprises who meet the requirements to engage in self-employment (except industries restricted by the state) will be given full discount during the loan period. After the loan expires, it can be extended for one year, and no discount will be given during the extension period.
No more verification of registered capital
According to the "Opinions on Giving Full Play to Functions and Promoting Entrepreneurship of the Whole People" issued by the Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, from now on, all applicants for individual industrial and commercial households and sole proprietorship enterprises in the whole province will cancel the minimum registered capital limit, and there is no need to verify the registered capital.