2.1 Hazardous waste reduction applies to any process that generates hazardous waste.
Governments at all levels should promote cleaner production in enterprises and prevent and reduce the generation of hazardous waste through economic and other policy measures.
Enterprises should actively adopt low-waste, less-waste, and no-waste processes, and are prohibited from using technologies and equipment that are explicitly eliminated in the "Catalog for the Elimination of Backward Production Capacities, Processes, and Products."
2.2 Hazardous wastes that have been generated must be reported and registered in accordance with relevant national regulations, special facilities and places that meet the standards should be constructed to properly store them, and hazardous waste signboards should be set up. They should be processed and disposed of by themselves in accordance with relevant regulations or handed over to a person holding a hazardous waste business license.
Unit collection, transportation, storage and processing disposal.
During the treatment and disposal process, measures should be taken to reduce the volume, weight and hazard level of hazardous waste.
3. It can be discharged only after treatment and purification with core filter element. 3.1 Hazardous waste must be collected according to its composition and in special containers that comply with national standards.
3.2 Containers for transporting hazardous wastes should be designed according to the different characteristics of hazardous wastes. They should not be easily damaged, deformed or aged, and can effectively prevent leakage and spread.
Containers containing hazardous waste must be labeled, and the name, weight, composition, characteristics of the hazardous waste, as well as emergency measures and remedial methods in the event of leakage or diffusion pollution accidents shall be clearly marked on the label.
3.3 Hazardous wastes (such as waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, etc.) generated by residents' lives, offices, and the tertiary industry should be collected separately from domestic waste. Through classified collection, their recycling and harmless treatment should be improved, and social sources should be gradually established and improved.
Hazardous waste recycling network.
3.4 Encourage the development of safe and efficient hazardous waste transportation systems and encourage the development of various forms of special vehicles. The transportation of hazardous wastes is required to be safe and reliable. Hazardous wastes must be transported in strict accordance with the management regulations for hazardous waste transportation to reduce secondary accidents during transportation.
pollution and possible environmental risks.
3.5 Encourage the establishment of professional hazardous waste transportation companies to carry out professional transportation of hazardous waste, and transportation vehicles must have special signs.
4.1 The transboundary movement of hazardous wastes should comply with the requirements of the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, and the domestic movement of hazardous wastes should comply with the requirements of the "Management Measures for the Movement of Hazardous Wastes" and other relevant regulations.
4.2 Environmental protection administrative departments at all levels should effectively control the flow of hazardous wastes in accordance with national and local hazardous waste transfer management regulations, and prohibit the discharge of hazardous wastes into the environment during the transfer process.
5.1 Hazardous waste that has been generated should be recycled first to reduce the load of subsequent treatment and disposal.
The recycling process should meet the requirements of relevant national and local regulations to avoid secondary pollution.
5.2 Hazardous waste generated during the production process should be actively recycled within the production system.
Hazardous waste that cannot be recycled within the production system can be recycled through hazardous waste exchange, material conversion, reprocessing, energy conversion and other measures outside the system.
5.3 Governments at all levels should encourage enterprises to recycle hazardous wastes that have been generated and realize the resource utilization of hazardous wastes through the establishment of special funds, government subsidies and other economic policies and other policy measures.
5.4 The state encourages the research and development of hazardous waste recycling technologies, gradually improves the level of hazardous waste recycling technologies and equipment, and actively promotes technically mature and economically feasible hazardous waste recycling technologies.
6.1 If the generated hazardous waste cannot be recycled or processed for the time being, the generating unit must build a special hazardous waste storage facility for storage and set up a hazardous waste sign, or entrust an unit with specialized hazardous waste storage facilities to store it.
Storage, the storage period shall not exceed national regulations.
Units that store hazardous waste must have appropriate permits.
Any transfer of hazardous waste to unlicensed entities or to non-hazardous waste storage facilities is prohibited.
Hazardous waste storage facilities should have corresponding supporting facilities and be managed in accordance with relevant regulations.
6.2 Storage facilities for hazardous wastes should meet the following requirements: 6.2.1 Skirts to block leakage should be built, and the ground and skirts should be constructed of solid anti-seepage materials.
There should be isolation facilities, alarm devices and windproof, sunproof and rainproof facilities; 6.2.2 If the basic anti-seepage layer is a clay layer, its thickness should be more than 1 meter, and the permeability coefficient should be less than 1.010-7 cm/s; basic anti-seepage layer
The layer can also be composed of high-density polyethylene or other artificial anti-seepage materials with a thickness of more than 2 mm, and the permeability coefficient should be less than 1.010-10 cm/second; 6.2.3 There must be a leakage liquid collection device, a gas outlet and a gas purification device;
6.2.4 Places used to store liquid and semi-solid hazardous waste must also have corrosion-resistant hardened floors without cracks; 6.2.5 Incompatible hazardous waste storage areas must have isolation partitions; 6.2.6 Lining
A leachate collection and removal system, a runoff diversion system, and a rainwater collection tank must be built on top.
6.2.7 Places where flammable and explosive hazardous wastes are stored should be equipped with fire-fighting equipment, and places where highly toxic and hazardous wastes are stored must be supervised by dedicated personnel 24 hours a day.