Question 2: Please briefly describe the significance of social security. Social security highlights people-oriented and humanitarianism, which is an important achievement and driving force for the progress of human civilization.
Social security maintains and creates a level playing field and promotes the normal development of economy and society.
Social security can resolve various social contradictions, continuously improve national welfare and promote the harmonious development of the whole society.
Social security can support the implementation of other related policies.
Social security can create employment opportunities and improve the social industrial structure.
Question 3: The role of social security system should first pay attention to why a country should establish a social security system. The social security system is a country's last safety net to protect every citizen's right to life.
Secondly, the basic principles of the social security system are as follows: First, the principle of socialization. Modern social security should face the public, break the boundaries between departments and industries, and implement socialization of institutions, service personnel and fund raising. The second is the principle of stability. Social security should not only maintain social stability, but also play a role in adjusting industrial structure, stabilizing and developing the economy as an important means of macro-control of the economy. The third is the principle of legalization. With the development of social security, it is necessary to formulate a complete legal system of social security. Only in this way can social security be managed according to law. The fourth is the principle of systematization. Sound organization, complete functions and reasonable degree. Socialization and legalization of social security management depend on the realization of systematization. Systematization includes two aspects: one is the systematization of social security department and non-security department; The second is the systematization within the social security department.
Third, the role of the social security system:
1. Ensure social stability and build a harmonious society.
If people's basic life is not guaranteed, society can't be stable. In order to maintain social stability, various countries have taken various measures, among which social security is widely adopted. In our country, sometimes there will be mistakes in decision-making or poor management, which will lead to economic imbalance. Some enterprises will go bankrupt in the market competition, and workers will be temporarily unemployed, which will cause difficulties in life. The establishment of social security system will help workers get rid of or alleviate economic difficulties, eliminate their worries about retirement and unemployment, stabilize people's hearts and help stabilize social order. As an important means of national income redistribution, social security plays an important role in eliminating the differences between urban and rural areas, between mental and manual labor, between workers and peasants, between eastern and central and western regions, narrowing the income gap of various residents, eliminating poverty, alleviating various social contradictions and coordinating various social relations. These are of great significance to the establishment of a harmonious society with fairness and justice as its main content.
2. Improve labor productivity and promote production development.
The reproduction and development of human beings and the reproduction of labor force are the inevitable process of human development. Social security, like wages, provides the necessary conditions for the reproduction of labor. Labor reproduction is the foundation of social reproduction, and the improvement of labor productivity and the development of production depend on the maintenance and reproduction of labor force. The implementation of social security can make workers get timely treatment when they are sick and quickly restore their working ability; At the same time, compulsory education and vocational training have improved workers' labor skills. Therefore, healthy, energetic and high-tech workers can greatly improve labor productivity, thus promoting the vigorous development of production.
3. Get rid of old ideas and cooperate with the family planning policy.
Family planning is a basic national policy of China. The implementation of China's family planning policy and the differentiation of traditional extended family with social progress have greatly disintegrated the traditional family security function in China, and correspondingly increased the responsibilities and obligations of social security. Especially in the vast rural areas, if perfect social security is implemented, workers can get material help and care from society when they lose their labor force in old age, the burden of children supporting the elderly can be reduced, and the concept of raising children to prevent old age can be broken for thousands of years, which will play a positive role in controlling population growth and implementing family planning.
4. Coordinate the relations between all parties and promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.
Social security can provide all kinds of material and spiritual security for social members, completely relieve the worries of workers, and will inevitably urge them to consciously participate in competition and work for society more effectively. At the same time, the social security system is based on mutual assistance and economic assistance, and its essence is "I am for everyone and everyone is for me". Horizontally, social security is mutual assistance among various social members; Vertically, it is intergenerational support and nurturing among workers of different ages, intergenerational mutual assistance and mutual assistance, which is conducive to unity and intergenerational communication among members of society, to the maintenance and continuation of social morality and moral concepts, and to promoting social members and all sectors of society to work hard for the same interests. This is the embodiment of advanced morality, which is conducive to coordinating social relations between people and forming a good social atmosphere of unity and mutual assistance.
I hope it helps you. ...& gt& gt
Question 4: What are the benefits of social security? 1. Social insurance includes: endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance. Among them, endowment insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance are premiums paid by enterprises and individuals; Industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance are entirely borne by enterprises, and individuals do not need to pay fees.
The approximate payment ratio is as follows:
Pension insurance payment ratio: unit 20%, individual 8%;
Proportion of medical insurance payment: unit 10%, individual 2%;
Unemployment insurance payment ratio: 2% for the unit and 0/%for the individual.
2. Literally, you should be able to fully understand the treatment you enjoy. Those who meet the requirements can enjoy the corresponding pension, medical expenses reimbursement, unemployment benefits and other benefits.
Question 5: Briefly describe why the social security system should be established, its meaning and characteristics. The functional social security system is to raise funds through collective insurance, individual insurance, state aid and compulsory savings. The state provides assistance to those whose living standards are not up to the minimum standard, provides basic living security to those who temporarily or permanently lose their ability to work, gradually improves the material and cultural welfare of all members of society, maintains social stability and promotes economic growth and social progress.
Social security system is the general name of a series of systems such as social insurance, assistance and subsidies formulated by the state through legislation. One of the most important social and economic systems in modern countries. Its function is to protect the basic needs of the whole society, especially the special needs of citizens in old age, illness, disability, unemployment, childbirth, death, disaster and life difficulties. It is achieved by the state through the distribution and redistribution of national income. The whole social security system consists of social welfare, social insurance, social assistance, social special care and resettlement and other social security systems with different properties, functions and forms. Modern countries must formulate social security laws and regulations to ensure that the social security system is truly implemented.
Question 6: What is the significance of social security system in building a harmonious socialist society? The core of building a harmonious society is people's livelihood. Establishing a perfect social security system, effectively solving people's living problems and effectively safeguarding the most realistic, caring and direct interests of the broad masses of the people have become an important link in building a harmonious society.
First of all, social security is the stable cornerstone of a harmonious society.
The basic function of social security is to create a good environment for the operation of the whole social economy, increase the order of the social economy, and make the national economy and the whole society develop continuously, stably, evenly and harmoniously. Social security is the "safety net" of social stability and the "regulator" of economic operation, which plays an important role in regulating income distribution, promoting social equity, expanding domestic demand and stimulating economic growth. Establishing and perfecting the social security system is an important foundation for the country's long-term stability, people's happiness and sustained economic growth; Social unity and stability, rapid economic development and enhanced comprehensive national strength have created favorable conditions for the reform and development of the social security system.
1. Social security is an effective means to solve social problems. To build a harmonious society, we must solve all kinds of social problems in reality, and solving all kinds of social problems is inseparable from the social security system. In China, increasingly perfect social security, such as urban social insurance and rural relief, is playing an increasingly important role, ensuring the stability of social politics and economic system and social unity.
2. Social security is an important embodiment of fairness and justice. Fairness and justice are the foundation of social harmony. A perfect social security system is an important standard of the market economy system and a concentrated expression of social fairness and justice. Establishing a sustainable social security system of self-protection and mutual assistance, embodying the principle of combining fairness and efficiency, strengthening its redistribution function, perfecting the interest coordination mechanism, and finding the combination point and balance point of various interests of different classes and different interest groups will not only help solve the people's employment and re-employment, but also ensure that people have enough food, get medical treatment and are weak, which is conducive to strengthening the cohesion of the ruling party.
3. Social protection is a positive driving force for economic development. Social security plays an important role in economic development. It can effectively promote economic growth and adjust the total social demand. When the economy declines, the unemployment rate rises and people's living standards decline, unemployment insurance and social relief begin to play a role in stimulating effective demand and promoting economic recovery. Second, with the goal of building a harmonious socialist society, further improve the social security system.
4. Provide social security for urban and rural workers. Enjoying social security is not only the need of harmonious social development, but also the right given to every citizen by the Constitution. Establishing a unified national social security system means that the state should give all citizens equal treatment and equal opportunities, and the beneficiaries of social security provided by * * * should include rural residents. Actively and steadily promote rural social insurance, study and explore ways for farmers to participate in insurance, fully implement standardized management, strengthen fund supervision, and ensure the safety and value-added of funds.
5. Adjust and improve the urban social security system. The first is to promote the reform of the old-age insurance system. Change the current situation of pay-as-you-go basic old-age insurance, and gradually make personal accounts real and put into operation to preserve and increase value, so as to cope with the aging population and reduce the risk of future pension payment. Reform the method of calculating and distributing basic pensions, closely combine individual contributions with the level of retirement pensions, realize overpayment and underpayment, and form an incentive and restraint mechanism for insurance contributions. We will implement unified management of pension funds, businesses and working institutions at the provincial level, enhance the ability of fund adjustment, and gradually transition to national overall planning in the future. Standardize the insurance payment policy, and include individual industrial and commercial households, flexible employees and migrant farmers into the basic old-age insurance. The second is to improve the basic medical care, work injury and maternity insurance system for urban workers. Strengthen the expansion of social insurance and fund collection, and do a good job in social insurance for mixed ownership economy, non-public enterprises, flexible employees and migrant workers according to law. Expand the coverage of basic medical insurance, strengthen fund collection, improve policies, strengthen management, and facilitate the insured to seek medical treatment. Establish and improve a multi-level medical insurance system. We will promote work-related injury insurance, implement the Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance, increase compulsory participation in high-risk industries such as coal and construction, and do a good job in the prevention and management of occupational injuries and occupational diseases. Give full play to the role of unemployment insurance fund in promoting reemployment. The third is to strengthen and improve the urban minimum living security system. Will meet the requirements ... >>
Question 7: What role does social security play in people's lives? The social security system is based on social insurance, social assistance and social welfare, focusing on basic pension, basic medical care and minimum living security system, supplemented by charity and commercial insurance, so as to achieve social stability and people's living and working in peace and contentment. This function is embodied in four aspects: First, the function of "safety net". Ensure that people's basic income and basic medical care are not affected when they are old, unemployed, sick, injured at work and giving birth, and ensure that people with no income, low income and suffering from various sudden disasters have a source of livelihood to meet their basic survival needs.
2) The function of "balancer". The social security system has the function of income redistribution, regulating part of the income of middle-and high-income groups, raising the security standard of the lowest-income groups, and appropriately narrowing the income gap between different social members.
3) The role of "booster". A perfect social security system is not only conducive to improving the quality of workers, promoting the orderly flow of labor force, stimulating China's economic vitality and promoting faster economic development to a certain extent, but also conducive to avoiding excessive expansion of social consumption, guiding the consumption structure to be more reasonable, balancing the total supply and demand of society, and preventing fluctuations in economic development and achieving better development.
4) It is the function of "stabilizer". A perfect social security system can establish various risk protection measures for workers, help them to eliminate and resist various market risks, and avoid a series of contradictions caused by the lack of basic guarantee for life, thus maintaining social stability.
Question 8: Discuss the significance of establishing social security system in China. Perfecting and perfecting the social security system is an inevitable requirement for building a harmonious socialist society.
The positive correlation between social security and social harmony determines that we must attach great importance to the construction of social security system in the process of building a harmonious socialist society, and solve the problems and contradictions in real life by perfecting and perfecting the social security system.
Since the reform and opening up, China's national economy has developed continuously and rapidly, the income level and living standard of urban and rural residents have been greatly improved, and great achievements have been made in the construction of socialist material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization. However, there are also some social problems worthy of attention in real life, such as the large gap between the rich and the poor, the imbalance of labor relations, the failure to effectively safeguard the rights and interests of floating population (mainly migrant workers), the widening gap between urban and rural areas and regional development, and the existence of certain conflicts of interest among different social groups. These problems are directly related to the imperfection of the social security system.
Since the reform of China's social security system began in the mid-1980s, the social security system has changed from the institutional arrangement that the state is responsible and the units are closed under the planned economy to the social security system under the socialist market economy. However, China's social security system is still in the process of transformation. Due to the imperfection of the system, it has not fully played its role in narrowing the gap, resolving contradictions, promoting social equity and achieving development results. This situation obviously does not meet the needs of building a harmonious socialist society. In narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, the main reasons are that the poor groups can't get effective assistance, the minimum living security system for urban residents can't alleviate other living difficulties of poor families because its security function is limited to food security, and the rural poor lack an institutionalized living security mechanism, which makes it difficult to reverse the situation that the gap between the rich and the poor is too large. In coordinating labor relations, the main reason is the lack of protection of workers' rights and interests. For example, some enterprises or employers not only fail to provide necessary labor protection and occupational benefits for workers, but even fail to participate in statutory social insurance. According to statistics, by the end of 2004, among more than 750 million employed workers, only 654.38+0.2 billion people participated in the basic old-age insurance; 1.400 million elderly people, only 4 1 more than 10,000 people enjoy retirement pensions; Of the 540 million urban population, only 65.438+200 million people participated in the basic medical insurance; There are less than 70 million employees participating in industrial injury insurance. These data show that the coverage of China's social insurance system is still very narrow. This situation is not only not conducive to the adjustment of labor relations according to the principle of fairness, but also may aggravate the contradiction between labor and capital. In addition, the widening gap between urban and rural areas is directly related to the long-term inclination of social security resources such as national education welfare and health welfare to urban residents. The disharmony of economic and social development at this stage is directly related to the lagging development of welfare undertakings for the elderly, the disabled, women and children and public health undertakings.
Therefore, the process of building a harmonious socialist society should also be the process of perfecting and perfecting the social security system. Perfecting and perfecting the social security system is an inevitable requirement for promoting social harmony and building a harmonious socialist society.