2. Participated in the National Natural Science Foundation Project: Study on Microstructure and Properties of Magnesium Alloy Surface Modification at Extreme Cooling Rate (5 1075293).
3. Participated in the National Natural Science Foundation Project: Study on Fracture Mechanism and Improvement Countermeasures of Magnesium Alloy Welded Joints under Dynamic Load (50675 148).
4. Participated in Shanxi Natural Science Foundation Project: Research on Ceramic Surface Alloying Modification Technology and Ceramic/Metal Bonding Method (2004 1052).