It's not for foreigners ~ It's for people who have made great contributions to a certain discipline in the world ~

The Nobel Prize was founded with part of the legacy of alfred bernhard nobel (1833-1896), a famous Swedish chemist, industrialist and inventor of nitroglycerin explosives. Nobel prizes include gold medals, certificates and prizes.

Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He devoted his life to the study of explosives and made great achievements in the study of nitroglycerin. He is not only engaged in theoretical research, but also engaged in industrial practice. He obtained 355 patents for technological inventions in his life, and opened about 1 companies and factories in 2 countries on five continents, such as Europe and America, and accumulated huge wealth.

On December 1th, 1896, Nobel died in Italy. One year before his death, he left a will. In his will, he proposed that part of his legacy (31 million Swedish kronor, then $9.2 million) should be used as a fund, and the fund should be invested in low-risk investments. With its annual profit and interest, five prizes, namely physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace, should be awarded to people or organizations all over the world who have made great contributions to mankind in these fields.

The results of the Nobel Peace Prize are announced first every year, earlier than other awards. This reflects the importance of the Peace Prize. Nobel got rich by inventing nitroglycerin explosive. He hoped that the invention would be widely used in industry (such as mining and construction), but unfortunately, his invention was used in war. Before his death, Nobel hoped that scientists all over the world, regardless of their fields of work, would contribute to human peace.

In p>1968, on the occasion of the 3th anniversary of China Construction Bank, the Swedish Central Bank provided funds to add the Nobel Prize in Economics (the full name is "Alfred Bernd Nobel Prize in Economic Science by the Swedish Central Bank", also known as "Nobel Prize in Economics"), and it was awarded together with the other five prizes in 1969. The selection principle of the Nobel Prize in Economics is to award those who have made significant contributions in the field of economic science research, and give priority to those who have made significant contributions in the early stage.

In p>199, Klaus Nobel, a great grandnephew of Nobel, proposed to add the Nobel Earth Prize to the winners of outstanding environmental achievements. The prize was first awarded in World Environment Day on June 5th, 1991.

Chinese-American scientists Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao both won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the principle of parity non-conservation under weak symmetry.

In 1976, Ding Zhaozhong and Richter discovered a new particle called ψ/J independently of each other, and shared the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics with Richter.

won the nobel prize in physics.