Adhering to innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and enjoying development is a profound change that has a bearing on China's overall development. "The proposal puts forward the concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and enjoyment of the' five major developments'. The concept of "Five Development" is a profound summary of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's construction practice, which enriches and promotes the connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's development theory and is also the ideological soul guiding the preparation and development of the 13th Five-Year Plan.
These new ideas not only fully reflect the objective law requirements of the ruling law of the production party, the law of socialist construction and the law of the development of human society, but also embody the essence of "following the scientific development of economic law, sustainable development of natural law and inclusive development of social law" discussed by the general secretary, which is the latest development achievement of Marxism in China.
Innovation and development: the fundamental way to overcome the "middle income trap"
Under the new normal, the biggest challenge we face is to cross the middle-income trap. The fundamental way to break through this problem lies in innovation and development. The "Proposal" puts forward that "innovation is the first driving force to lead development. We must put innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, and constantly promote innovations in various aspects such as theoretical innovation, institutional innovation, scientific and technological innovation, and cultural innovation, so that innovation runs through all the work of the party and the country and makes innovation a common practice in the whole society. " During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's scientific and technological innovation has made great progress, but the innovation ability, independent technology and well-known brands are lacking, and there is still a big gap between the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress in developed countries. This plenary session proposed to adhere to the concept of innovation and development, put innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, and promote theoretical innovation, institutional innovation, scientific and technological innovation and cultural innovation.
"Entrepreneurship" and "innovation" are twin brothers, and "double innovation" is becoming the new engine of economic and social development. At present, the traditional engines such as real estate, manufacturing and infrastructure investment are under great downward pressure, so it is urgent to promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure with entrepreneurial innovation and enhance economic development. How to break through the bottleneck of development in the future and promote further development under the new normal mainly depends on' innovation'. "This breakthrough includes subjective and objective breakthroughs, that is, innovation. It is not only the innovation of development mode and mode, but also the innovation of thought.
Coordinated development: we should make a breakthrough in optimizing the structure and filling the shortcomings.
At present, there are three outstanding problems in China's coordinated development: first, the contradiction between urban-rural dual structure and urban internal dual structure is still outstanding; Second, the regional development is unbalanced, and the imbalance between the eastern, central and western regions and the northeast region; Third, the level of social civilization and national quality do not match the level of economic and social development. "Coordination is the inherent requirement of sustained and healthy development". The proposal puts forward that we should firmly grasp the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause, correctly handle the major relations in development, make efforts to promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, promote the coordinated development of economy and society, promote the synchronous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, and pay attention to strengthening the national soft power while strengthening the national hard power, so as to continuously enhance the integrity of development.
If the level of economic development is backward, the main task for a period of time is to run fast, but after running a certain distance, we should pay attention to adjusting the relationship and paying attention to the overall benefit of development, otherwise the "barrel effect" will become more and more obvious and a series of social contradictions will continue to deepen. To plan the economic and social development during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, we must make breakthrough progress in optimizing the structure and filling the shortcomings, and strive to improve the coordination and balance of development. "'Coordinated development' has been emphasized in the past socialist construction process. This plenary session put it in the second place after "innovation and development", that is, put this concept in a higher perspective and a larger socialist layout, which has a significant impact on the adjustment of the country's economic and social development relations. The concept of coordinated development is a more targeted guidance to China's existing problems and puts forward new requirements for the development during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.
Green development: adding a strong "green power" to China's economic transformation and upgrading.
Green is a necessary condition for sustainable development and an important embodiment of people's pursuit of a better life. At present, the problem of long-term accumulation of air, water and soil pollution in China is still outstanding, and the people's voice for improving the ecological environment is also very strong. Therefore, the proposal emphasizes that we must adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, adhere to sustainable development, firmly follow the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and accelerate the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. At the same time, the "Proposal" proposes to support green and clean production, promote the green transformation of traditional manufacturing industries, promote the establishment of a green and low-carbon recycling industry system, and encourage enterprises to upgrade their technical equipment. Develop green finance and set up a green development fund.
The 13th Five-Year Plan puts forward "green development" as one of the five development concepts for the first time, which is in line with the integration of ecological civilization into the overall layout of "Five in One" at the 18th National Congress. Green development is a sustainable development that follows the laws of nature, and it is also the fundamental way to realize ecological civilization. As pointed out in the commentary, the development of green cycle and low carbon is the direction of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the present era, and it is the most potential development field. China has great potential in this respect, which can form many new economic growth points and add a strong "green power" for economic transformation and upgrading.
Open development: from an active participant in the international community to an active shaper.
After more than 30 years of unremitting efforts, the development achievements of China's open economy are obvious to all. Today, China has become the world's largest trader of goods, the largest foreign exchange reserve country, and the scale of attracting foreign investment ranks among the top in the world. However, under the background of economic globalization, the chess game of big countries is undergoing profound changes. China and the world economy have formed a pattern in which you have me and I have you. The "Proposal" points out that opening up is the only way for the country to prosper and develop. We must develop an open economy at a higher level, actively participate in global economic governance and the supply of public goods, improve China's institutional voice in global economic governance, and build a broad pattern of interests.
* * * Enjoy development: the starting point and destination of the 13th Five-Year Plan.
In recent years, we have done a lot of work in safeguarding and improving people's livelihood and achieved remarkable results. However, compared with people's expectations, the public service and social security system are not perfect enough, the degree of equalization is not high enough, and the ability of social management and conflict mediation is insufficient. Therefore, the "Proposal" proposes that we must adhere to the principle that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are enjoyed by the people, and make more effective institutional arrangements to enable all people to gain more sense of development, enhance development momentum, enhance people's unity, and make steady progress in the direction of * * *.
"Enjoying development is the starting point and the end result of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", which embodies the important feature of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, that is, not letting anyone fall behind in an all-round way and being a well-off society shared by the whole people. To achieve * * * development, in addition to poverty alleviation, there are more extensive employment and full employment. A comprehensive well-off society is a well-off society shared by all the people. All people "share the same fate" and should also enjoy the fruits of comprehensively deepening reform.