How should the general purchase fund distinguish between public offering and private offering? Do you know what the important knowledge of private equity funds is? The following is how to distinguish between public offering and private offering of funds brought by Bian Xiao. I hope it will help you to some extent.
How does the fund distinguish between public offering and private offering?
Public Offering of Fund: Public Offering of Fund is a fund product that raises funds to the public. Any individual or institution that meets the requirements of the Fund can purchase the publicly issued fund shares. Managers in Public Offering of Fund are generally fund management companies, which are supervised by regulators.
Private equity fund: Private equity fund is a fund product that publicly raises funds for specific investors. Investors of private equity funds are generally high-net-worth individuals, institutions and other professional investors, and their fundraising process is relatively private. The managers of private equity funds are generally private equity fund management companies and also supervised by regulatory agencies, but the supervision is relatively small.
Relevant knowledge of private equity funds includes:
High investment threshold: Private equity funds usually require investors to have a high investment threshold, such as certain net assets or annual income requirements. This is to protect ordinary investors from high-risk investments.
Highly customized: Private equity funds usually provide customized investment strategies and services for specific investors to meet their personalized investment needs. Investment strategies may include hedge funds, venture capital, equity investment, real estate, etc.
High risk and high return: Private equity funds usually take higher risks, but also pursue higher returns. Investors need to have high risk tolerance and investment experience, as well as professional risk assessment and investment decision-making ability.
Information opacity: Compared with Public Offering of Fund, private equity funds disclose less information, making it difficult for investors to obtain complete information. This requires investors to choose private equity funds more carefully and conduct full due diligence with professional institutions.
Lock-up period: Private equity funds usually have a certain lock-up period, and investors cannot redeem the funds at will within a certain period of time. This requires investors to have a good plan and expectation for their own capital needs and have the corresponding capital reserve capacity.
Practical methods of adding stocks.
1. Olive Masukura Method
Suppose the price is about to rise, buy it with a small amount of money first. Once you make a profit, you don't close your position, but buy it in large quantities with funds several times that of the first stock transaction; If the price continues to rise, it is possible to invest all the remaining funds, and the overweight funds are light at both ends and heavy in the middle.
2. Pyramid Masukura Method
Common trading methods in the stock market. That is, first buy a fixed position at a certain price. When the price rises to a certain extent, buy it with less money than the first position. If the stock price continues to rise later, buy it with a smaller position than last time. And so on, gradually reduce the overweight funds.
3. Inverted Pyramid Masukura Method
That is, for the first time, try to buy in a smaller position. If the market rises and investors feel good, they will buy more chips than the first time, and so on, and the overweight funds will increase step by step.
4. Equal-than-plus warehouse method
Before stock trading, the investment will be divided into several equal parts. When the market rises step by step as expected, it will increase the position step by step according to the same amount of funds every time.
5. Probability trading method
In this method, the profit standard is based on the success rate. There is no systematic fund management method to increase and decrease the positions of a stock in batches. As a result, either stop loss or take profit, all of them completed a round of stock trading at one time. For example, if an investor is optimistic about a stock, he will buy a stock with a fixed position. When he reaches the stop loss position, he will clear the position and leave. When he reaches the target position, he will make a profit, and he will participate in multiple stocks in a decentralized way.
What does the value of stocks mean?
Under normal circumstances, we will divide the value of stocks into five categories, namely, the face value of stocks, the net value of stocks, the closing price of stocks, the market value of stocks and the intrinsic value of stocks.
1. The face value of a stock, the so-called face value, means that when issuing a stock, the price indicated on the face value of the stock is the face value. It is an A-share with a unit of RMB, and its function is to indicate the amount of capital contained in each stock. The face value of a stock is usually printed on it.
Positive numbers are basically integers, such as 100 yuan, 10 yuan, 1 yuan, etc. In China's two major stock exchanges, the face value of a stock is one dollar, that is, the price of each stock is one dollar. The reason why the par value of the stock should be indicated is that when the stock is to be delisted, the investor can at least get the money corresponding to the par value of the stock without leaving a penny.
2. Net stock value. The net value of shares is what we call positive value, which is generally used in accounting. The book value of shares is the actual property of the joint-stock company after all debts are eliminated, and it is also the net assets of the joint-stock company.
3. liquidation value and liquidation value will be liquidated when the company is about to go bankrupt. At this time, the value of the stock is liquidation value. Theoretically, the liquidation value per share should be consistent with the book value of the stock. But often in the process of bankruptcy liquidation, the price tends to decrease.
4. Stock market value. Market value is the so-called market value The market value of stocks changes in real time during the trading process, and the market value can reflect the trading situation of buyers and sellers in the current market.
5. The intrinsic value of the stock. Intrinsic value is not difficult to understand, it refers to the real price of a stock at a certain point. It is still difficult to calculate this value accurately. Generally, the intrinsic value we see is an approximation and not accurate.
What are the characteristics of stock investment?
Strong liquidity:
It can be transferred at any time, traded in the market and converted into cash, so holding stocks is similar to holding cash.
Speculate:
As the object of trading, stock is of great significance to joint-stock companies. Enterprises or financial investment companies with strong financial strength buy a large number of tradable shares and non-tradable shares of a company, which can often become the company's largest shareholder and put the company under their own control, resulting in soaring stock prices.
On the contrary, enterprises or financial investment companies that already hold a large number of shares in a company sell a large number of shares in the company, resulting in a sharp drop in the stock price. The rise and fall of stock prices provide investors with profit opportunities.
The risk is relatively high:
Once investors buy shares, they can't return the principal, so the risk is high. Whether stock investors can get the expected returns directly depends on the profitability of enterprises. Once the enterprise goes bankrupt, investors may not even be able to keep the principal.
High return on stock investment:
With the development of joint-stock companies, the dividends received by shareholders will continue to increase. In addition, as long as the investment decision is correct, the return on equity investment capital is relatively high.
Low intervention threshold and simple operation;
After opening an account, you can buy enough shares, that is, 100 shares, to intervene in the market.