Li (about 1045—— about 1 105) was born in Zhangqiu (now Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province), a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty and the father of Li Qingzhao, a poet.

Li Qingzhao's preface to "Two Poems of Han Palace" says that "both fathers and grandfathers came from a noble family of Han Palace", so it can be seen that their fathers and grandfathers were all disciples of Han Qi, a bachelor who was famous for his fleas and great knowledge (Biography of Song Hanqi). When I was young, I was smart and alert, and I deliberately studied Confucian classics. I wrote hundreds of thousands of words of rites. Song Shenzong was a Jinshi of Xining in the 9th year (1076). First, he joined the army as a clerk in Jizhou (now Jixian County, Hebei Province), and then as a professor in Yunzhou (now Dongping, Shandong Province). There was a salary system of part-time work and part-time study in Song Dynasty. Seeing that he was poor, the county magistrate wanted him to hold other official positions, but he flatly refused, showing a clean and honest evening.

Chinese name: Li

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Date of birth: about 1045.

Date of death: about 1 105.

Occupation: Literature of Northern Song Dynasty

Representative works: The Book of Rites and Luoyang Famous Garden.

Word: Uncle Wen

Daughter: Li Qingzhao

Brief introduction to life

On September 13th, the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), Li wrote "Preface to Mr. Lian" for Tongli, a famous hermit of Qilu who lived in Lianjiapo village west of Mingshui, describing his life, proving him to be immortal. In the first year of Yuan _ (1086), official and business records. He devoted himself to writing, and his literary name gradually became famous. In Yuan _ 6 (109 1), he "transferred to a doctor's degree, and his articles became known to Su Shi". He, Liao Zhengyi, Li Xi and Dong Rong are in the library, and they all have literary names. They are called "the last four bachelors" in Sumen. In October of the same year, Zhezong was lucky for imperial academy, and Li was ordered to write "Yuan October _ 6, Zhezong sang for imperial academy". Yuan _ four years (1089), the official university is.

During Shao Shengyuan's reign (1094), Zhang _ was the prime minister, and the bureau made chapters for officials, called Li to review, refused to take office, and thus offended, so he was released to Guangxin Army (now Suixi, Hebei Province, west of Xu Shui) to serve his sentence. During his tenure, "a Taoist said that people who go out by car will be confused by customs." If you don't meet the Tao, you can take the Taoist priest with you. If you are poor, you can go abroad with a stick. "Show aversion to witchcraft, don't believe in ghosts and gods, against superstition. Born two years less (1095), Li is called the school book lang and writes Zuo Lang. Written in 1998, it is his famous work Luoyang Famous Garden. Li's "History of Song Dynasty, Art and Literature" says: "Taste of" Luoyang Famous Garden "means the rise and fall of Luoyang, waiting for chaos in the world. Later, Luoyang fell into gold, and people thought they knew what to say. "Luoyang Famous Gardens" (10) recorded the famous gardens in Luoyang, and 19 was under the wealthy businessman Zheng Gong (). The dignitaries in the Northern Song Dynasty became increasingly corrupt and built gardens and terraces everywhere for their own enjoyment. In the detailed description of the grand occasion of these famous gardens, Li pinned his worries about national security. In the fourth year of Shao Sheng (1097), Li was promoted to be a member of the Ministry of Rites.

In the first year of Chongning in Song Huizong (1 102), Yuan, a veteran minister, was removed from the imperial court. Li was dismissed from office because he was listed as "Yuan _ Party". "Song Shi Li Chuan": "Raise the prison and join the party." According to the regulations that Yuan party member was not allowed to go to Beijing, Li had to return to Mingshui with his family. In the fifth year of Chongning (1 106), in the first month, the monument of Yuan _ party member was destroyed and the world was pardoned. In addition to banning all party member, party member was restored (see Song Shi Hui Zong Ji). Li, Lv Xizhe, Chao, etc. "Sent by the official department and the prison temple" ("A Mirror for Continuing Capital Management"), but it is forbidden to go to the counties near Beijing and Ganzhou. "Building a temple" is an empty title with no real power, so Li still lives in his hometown. In the second year of Daguan (1 108), on March 8, Li accompanied Liang, then the magistrate, to swim in the Ganlu Spring at the foot of Fohui Mountain on the east side of Lishan, and the inscription was engraved on the stone wall beside the pool, with the title "Li Shu invited Lang to the DPRK" (Ganlicheng County Records).

Li deliberately concentrated on poetry, and he tasted: "Honesty can't work, can't work." Liu Kezhuang commented that "prose is elegant and meaningful, higher than that of Chao and Qin, and poetic theory is slightly out of touch", but there are also many excellent works (Volume III of Continued Poems in Houcun). Luoyang Famous Garden is his masterpiece of prose, and the Southern Song Dynasty Building called his prose "no more than 200 words, which should include infinite ups and downs and chaos control, with implication, warning and amazing reading" (Volume 32 of Ancient Chinese Literature). He can also write poems, such as Guo Lin Zi and Shen Yuan, which are beautiful and elegant and are read by people (the third volume of Hou Cun Shi Hua). He wrote forty-five volumes of poems, which have been lost today. His "Luoyang Garden" has been published in the world since the Song Dynasty. Today, there are three editions: Shirakawa Xue Hai, Bao's Secret, Secretary and Four Books. The whole song poetry 103 1 records his nine poems. Volume 2792 of "All Wen Song" received a volume of its text. For the deeds, please see "A Brief Introduction to the East" (volume 1 16) and "History of Song Dynasty" (volume 444).

Li is Su Shi's favorite pupil and Li Qingzhao's father.

Li has many works. Li You has sixteen volumes of The Book of Rites, five volumes of Historical Biography, one volume of Luoyang Famous Garden and one volume of Yongle City. In addition, The Bibliography of Sui Shu Tang, The Complete Works of Mr. Houcun and The Continuation of Poems contain 45 volumes of Li Wenji, The Diary of Quan Jian contains Jibei Collection, and Zhang Bangji's Mo Zhuang Man Lu contains Li Xia Shui Ji. Unfortunately, all the books have been lost, and now there is only one volume, Luoyang Famous Garden, which has been handed down from generation to generation. Li's existing works, fragments and bibliographies include Preface to Mr. Lian (Zhangqiu County Records), Postscript of the Warring States Policy (revised by Bing Yin Yao Hong of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty), Monument to the Great Scholar of Zhejiang Zongxing and His Poems (a small excavation in the maple window) and Fu Shu (the source of the pen) in October of six years.

Qilu Bookstore published china confucius foundation's Confucian Stone Literature-Qufu Inscription. On page 169, you can see the first stone tablet carved from the north wall of Dongzhai, Confucius Temple in Qufu, which reads: "Take the prison, remember Li, the 28th day of the first year of Chongning (1 102).

In 2007, he played Li in the TV series "Beauty of the Bright Moon in the Breeze".

selected works

Houshu Luoyang Famous Garden.

As the saying goes, Luoyang is the throat of Qin Long in the world, where Zhao and Wei gather, covering a place where all sides compete for supremacy. There is always nothing in the world, and if something happens, Luoyang must be attacked first. Therefore, I tasted: "The rise and fall of Luoyang is also waiting for the chaos in the world."

During the period from Zhenguan to Kaiyuan in Fang and Tang Dynasties, the opening of official and noble houses ranked first in the eastern capital, with more than a thousand palaces. It is extremely chaotic, and the next five seasons are cool. Its pond bamboo trees, chariots and horses were destroyed and turned into ruins; Gaoting Daxie, the fireworks are burned and reduced to ashes, while Tang * * * is destroyed and dead, with nowhere to stay. So I tasted: "The garden rises and falls, and Luoyang rises and falls."

And rule the chaos of the world, waiting for the rise and fall of Luoyang; The rise and fall of Luoyang, waiting for the garden to be abolished, is the work of "famous garden" in vain?

Oh! When officials entered the DPRK, they put down their own selfish interests, did whatever they wanted, forgot the rule of the world, and wanted to retire and enjoy this pleasure. What did they get? The end of the Tang Dynasty is over!

Reference translation:

Now I have come to a conclusion: Luoyang is in the center of China. With the barrier of Yaoshan and Mianchi, it can be said that it is a battleground for the four sides to control Qinchuan and Longshan and also serve as the fortress of Zhao and Wei. If China is safe, so be it. In the event of an accident, Luoyang will suffer a military disaster first. So I once said: "The rise and fall of Luoyang is a harbinger of China's stability and war!"

During the Tang Dynasty, between Zhenguan and Kaiyuan, there were more than 1000 officials and nobles who built houses in Luoyang, the eastern capital. The turmoil was followed by the brutal wars of Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou. The pond bamboo trees in Luoyang were trampled into ruins by personnel carriers; Tall pavilions and spacious waterside pavilions were also burned into a pile of ashes by fireworks. They all died with the Tang Dynasty, not one left. So I once said, "The prosperity and desolation of these gardens are the signs of the rise and fall of Luoyang!"

Since the war in China, we can see from the signs of Luoyang's rise and fall; The rise and fall of Luoyang can also be seen from the signs of the dilapidated gardens. So, did I write the book Luoyang Famous Garden for nothing?

Alas, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, officials, most of them. They want to enjoy the happiness of the forest garden after retirement. Can they do it? The decline of the Tang dynasty is a lesson from the past!