Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Passion" begins with "The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang geese don't pay attention." One sentence tries to exaggerate the uniqueness of autumn scenery in Frontier fortress. The first picture depicts the scenery, and naturally it depicts autumn scenery under the fortress. "The voices from all directions rise from the corner, thousands of miles away, and the smoke is long." From the visual and auditory aspects, it shows the depression and loneliness in the frontier fortress area.

In the first film, the word "different" dominates all the features of the scenery: geese flying south early in Qiu Lai, the whistling of the wind mixed with the sound of horns, the long smoke rising in the mountains, and the isolated city in the west ... The author painted a bird's eye view of the frontier fortress in an almost rough way. Although the frontier fortress has been washed away by the long river of history, it still retains the same mark under the brush strokes of ancient poets.

"Xiaxia" refers to the location of Yanzhou, surrounded by layers of mountains; The next sentence leads to the military struggle against Xixia. "Long Smoke and Sunset Red" wrote the magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall. After Long Smoke and Sunset Red, the words "isolated city is closed" are closely linked, and the phenomena seen and heard are the same. What is displayed in front of people is a battlefield scenery full of cold air, which vaguely reveals the unfavorable military situation in the Song Dynasty.

In the following film, the phrase "a glass of turbid wine will make Wan Li" is the poet's self-expression. He shoulders the heavy responsibility of defending Cheng Wei. Over time, he will inevitably think of going to the countryside. The figures of "one cup" and "Wan Li" are in stark contrast, that is to say, a cup of turbid wine can't dispel the deep homesickness, and the words are vigorous and powerful.

Homesickness is caused by "Ran Yan didn't miss the mountain", and Ran Yan didn't miss the mountain. It also comes from the allusion of "Yan Feng ran the Mingshan Mountain": In the first year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, General Dou Xian rode a chariot to attack the Xiongnu in the north and made a great breakthrough. Ban Gu wrote a poem praising Han, which is called "Xerox", and the word "Le" here means carving.

The night scene written in Guan Qiang Man Frost is a continuation of Long Smoke Sunset Red in time. "People don't sleep", added, means staying up all night and wandering in court. "The general's hair turned white and her husband cried", which was always accepted by herself and her husband. In a word, the following lyric poems combine the direct expression of the mind and the lyricism of borrowing scenery, expressing the author's feelings of worrying about the country and the people.

This frontier poem not only shows the heroic spirit of the general and the hard life of the recruiter, but also implies the dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of attaching importance to internal affairs and neglecting foreign affairs. Patriotism and homesickness, both of which constitute the complex and contradictory feelings of generals and recruiters eager to make contributions. This kind of emotion is conveyed elegantly mainly through the description of the whole scene and the rendering of the atmosphere.

Extended data

Qiu Si, the fisherman's pride by Fan Zhongyan, a poet in the Song Dynasty;

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed.

A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears.

Translation:

Autumn is coming, and the scenery in the northwest frontier is very different from that in Jiangnan. The geese flew back to Hengyang again, without any intention of staying. At dusk, the horn sounded, and unique wind, horse flute, Qiang flute and horn sounded from all directions. In the rolling mountains, the sun sets, the smoke rises and the gates of an isolated city are closed.

After drinking a glass of turbid wine, I can't help thinking of my relatives thousands of miles away. At present, the war is not peaceful, and my fame and fortune have not yet been established. You can't plan ahead. There was a long sound of Qiang flute in the distance. It's very cold, and the ground is covered with frost and snow. It's late at night, and it's hard for people fighting outside to fall asleep. Both generals and soldiers have white hair and tears on their skirts.

Creation background

From the first year of Song Kangding (1040) to the third year of Li Qing (1043), the poet successively served as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Jinglve and Yanzhou Known. During the period of guarding the northwest frontier, he was strict in command and loved the soldiers, which was deeply feared by Xixia, calling him "tens of thousands of soldiers in the belly." This word is his sentimental work in the army.