Question 1: What is a new economic organization? A new social organization. A new economic organization refers to a newly emerged form of economic organization that is fully owned or absolutely controlled by private citizens in mainland my country, businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and foreign businessmen in the process of developing a socialist market economy. In addition, from In terms of ownership characteristics, current laws and regulations refer to this type of economic organizations as non-public economic organizations. New social organizations refer to new social organizations that have emerged in the development process of the socialist market economy in my country since the reform and development, relative to political parties and *** Various non-governmental social organizations other than traditional organizational forms, including intermediary organizations, social groups, foundations, private non-enterprise units and various mass teams.

The term "new social organization" is a new vocabulary that has appeared in Shanghai since the 1990s.

Its characteristic is that compared with the concepts of "social organizations", "civilian organizations" and "mass organizations", it narrows down the civil organizations that emerged during the development and improvement of the socialist market economic system.

Question 2: The definition of new economic organization is generally defined as the initial stage, when manufacturers increase their economic benefits by expanding their production scale, which is called economies of scale; and when production expands to a certain scale, manufacturers continue to expand their production scale.

This will lead to a decline in economic efficiency, which is called diseconomies of scale.

The main idea of ??the theory of economies of scope is that if the expenditure of jointly producing several outputs is less than the expenditure of producing them separately, then it is said that there are economies of scope in joint production.

The phenomena of economies of scale and economies of scope existing in the process of college enrollment expansion are the basis for the application of the two theories.

The expansion of enrollment in colleges and universities is mainly marked by an increase in the number of students on campus. Whether economies of scale have improved is a good indicator of measuring the effectiveness of running a school, that is, whether enrollment expansion can reduce the per-student cost of talent training or the unit cost of scientific research activities.

At the same time, as the main gathering place for talent training and scientific research activities, colleges and universities can also be regarded as enterprises that produce multiple outputs such as undergraduate students, graduate students, and scientific research results. At this time, it is necessary to consider producing these outputs separately and more effectively.

Efficiency or joint production is more efficient, that is, the diversity of output is the basis for economics of scope research.

Question Three: Scope of New Economic Organization Economies of Scope When the cost of producing two products at the same time is lower than that of producing each product separately, the situation that exists is called economies of scope.

1. It refers to the concentration of suppliers of manpower, related service industries, raw materials and semi-finished products supply, sales and other links required for a certain industry in a region, so that this region has a greater potential to continue to develop this industry than other regions.

The advantages.

2. Refers to the reduction in unit costs caused by an enterprise expanding its business scope, increasing product categories, and producing two or more products.

Unlike economies of scale, it is usually the savings that an enterprise or production unit obtains from the unit cost of producing or supplying a certain series of products (as opposed to mass production of the same product).

And this savings comes from departments such as distribution, research and development, and service centers (like accounting, public relations).

Economies of scope generally become the theoretical basis for enterprises to adopt diversified business strategies.

Question 4: New economic organizations of the two new organizations. New economic organizations refer to new forms of economic organizations that are fully owned or absolutely controlled by private citizens in mainland my country, businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and foreign businessmen in the process of developing the socialist market economy.

In addition, from the perspective of ownership characteristics, current laws and regulations refer to this type of economic organizations as "non-public economic organizations."

The national statistical classification catalog includes: individual industrial and commercial households, private enterprises, foreign economically controlled enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan economically controlled enterprises, non-state-controlled joint-stock enterprises, non-state-controlled mixed-ownership enterprises, etc.

8. Individual industrial and commercial households: refers to the business form in which individuals engage in productive labor, the means of production or product income are owned by the individual, employ less than 7 people (including 7 people), and all personal property bears civil liability, including self-financing of idle labor in urban areas, etc.

Self-employed individuals in industry, handicrafts, passenger and freight transportation, commerce, catering, services (including repairs) and house repairs who have started business with capital and obtained business licenses with the approval of the industrial and commercial administration department.

Also includes rural non-agricultural self-employed persons.

9. Non-public enterprises: refers to non-state-owned or non-collective economic organizations registered as enterprises during industrial and commercial registration, including private enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises, and non-state-controlled joint-stock enterprises.

Note: The scope of the non-public economy includes the individual economy, non-public economic organizations include individual industrial and commercial households, and non-public enterprises do not include individual industrial and commercial households.

10. Private enterprise: refers to a for-profit economic organization established with investment or controlled by natural persons and based on hired labor.

This includes registration in accordance with the provisions of the Company Law of the People's Republic of China, the Partnership Enterprise Law of the People's Republic of China, the Interim Regulations on Private Enterprises, and the Sole Proprietorship Law of the People's Republic of China.

Registered private limited liability company, private company limited by shares, private partnership and private proprietorship.

11. Private proprietorship: In my country, according to relevant laws, an enterprise is invested and operated by a natural person, based on hired labor, and the investor bears unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise.

12. Private partnership: refers to a partnership that is jointly invested and operated by two or more natural persons in accordance with an agreement in accordance with the provisions of the "Partnership Law of the People's Republic of China" or the "Interim Regulations on Private Enterprises"

**An enterprise that bears profits and losses, is based on hired labor, and bears unlimited liability for debts.