Legal analysis: Three exemptions and one assistance mean that tuition, book fees and accommodation fees are exempted from three exemptions, and one assistance is a grant. 1. Three exemptions: free of tuition, books and accommodation. Scope: Filing cards, minimum living allowance, special hardship support, disabled poor students or disabled (immediate parents) poor families. Standard: according to the actual fee reduction (when the fee of private schools is higher than the subsidy standard, it is reduced according to the amount of financial payment). Procedure: When the school starts in September, students apply, provide relevant poverty certificates or two-level certificates, and fill in the application form. After the school's preliminary examination, the county civil affairs bureau, the Disabled Persons' Federation, the poverty alleviation office and other departments will review the students' poverty information, and feed back the audit results to the Education Bureau, which will reduce the three fees according to the audit results. Students who fail to pass the examination have the right to make up the fees. 2. "One Help": National Scholarship. Scope: students from families who have set up a card, orphans, disabled parents, ethnic minority students, children of martyrs, students with financial difficulties from single-parent families, children of families with urban and rural subsistence allowances and special urban and rural assistance confirmed by the civil affairs department, and students with special financial difficulties due to emergencies. Standard: Average 1 yuan per semester (divided into three grades: 125 yuan, 1 yuan, 75 yuan). Procedure: At the beginning of school in September every year, students apply, fill in the application form, and provide proof of poverty (filing card, low guarantee or two-level certificate issued by the village Committee). The class, school and student representatives will form an evaluation team for preliminary examination, initially determine the list, pass the examination and publicize it for 5 days, and issue it in the form of bank card after no objection.
Legal basis: Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China
Article 42 The state has fully included compulsory education in the scope of financial guarantee, and the funds for compulsory education are guaranteed by the State Council and local people's governments at various levels in accordance with the provisions of this law.
the State Council and local people's governments at all levels have included the funds for compulsory education in their fiscal budgets, and allocated the funds for compulsory education in full and on time in accordance with the staff establishment standards, salary standards, school construction standards and per capita public funds standards, so as to ensure the normal operation of schools and the safety of school buildings, and ensure that the salaries of staff and workers are paid in accordance with regulations.
The growth ratio of financial allocation for compulsory education in the State Council and local people's governments at all levels should be higher than the growth ratio of recurrent financial revenue, so as to ensure the gradual increase of compulsory education expenses according to the average number of students in school, and ensure the gradual increase of teaching staff salaries and public funds per student.
article 43 the basic standard of public funds per student in a school shall be formulated by the financial department of the State Council in conjunction with the administrative department of education, and adjusted in time according to the economic and social development. Formulating and adjusting the basic standard of public funds per student should meet the basic needs of education and teaching.
the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government may, according to the actual conditions of their respective administrative regions, set standards for per capita public funds for school students that are not lower than the national standards.
the standard of public funds per student in special education schools (classes) should be higher than that in ordinary schools.
article 44 the funding for compulsory education shall be invested in a system in which the State Council and local people's governments at all levels share the burden according to their responsibilities, and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall be responsible for overall implementation. The funds needed for compulsory education in rural areas shall be divided into projects and shared in proportion by the people's governments at all levels according to the provisions of the State Council.
People's governments at all levels provide free textbooks for school-age children and adolescents with financial difficulties and subsidize the living expenses of boarders.
The specific measures for ensuring compulsory education funds shall be formulated by the State Council.
article 45 local people's governments at all levels shall list the funds for compulsory education separately in their budgets.
the people's government at the county level should make balanced arrangements for compulsory education funds, except for schools in rural areas and weak schools.
article 46 the State Council and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government standardize the financial transfer payment system, increase the scale of general transfer payment and standardize the special transfer payment for compulsory education, and support and guide local people's governments at all levels to increase their investment in compulsory education. Local people's governments at all levels shall ensure that the transfer payment funds for compulsory education of the people's governments at higher levels are used for compulsory education in accordance with regulations.
article 47 the State Council and local people's governments at or above the county level shall, according to actual needs, set up special funds to support the implementation of compulsory education in rural areas and ethnic minority areas.
article 48 the state encourages social organizations and individuals to donate to compulsory education, and encourages the establishment of compulsory education funds in accordance with state regulations on foundation management.
Article 49 The funds for compulsory education shall be used for compulsory education in strict accordance with the budgetary provisions; No organization or individual may occupy or misappropriate funds for compulsory education, or illegally collect or apportion fees from schools.
Article 5 The people's governments at or above the county level shall establish and improve the audit supervision and statistical announcement system of compulsory education funds.