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What is petroleum product logistics?

Today, everyone uses petroleum products.

The refinery produces civil oil, diesel, gasoline and natural gas. There is a gas distribution pipeline network connecting the refinery and end users. It is responsible for delivering these products to the consumer terminal, so that everyone can deliver them at the agreed time and place.

Obtaining the products you really need at the lowest price and in the safest and most reliable way is the goal of petroleum logistics.

Logistics operations in all countries consist of the same stages, with the goal of ensuring that all products can continuously meet the needs of users, including private users, transportation, industrial sectors, public and service industries, etc.

The supply, storage and transportation of petroleum products must be carried out under the best possible safe, reliable and environmentally friendly conditions.

No country is building too many refineries, and some countries have no refineries at all.

In many cases, transporting petroleum products directly from refineries to consumers is too complex because it requires large numbers of road tankers to transport them over long distances.

Therefore, storage centers located near railway stations can provide petroleum products to the local area, which is a transit point for petroleum, when the supply chain may be interrupted (such as when the crude oil flow to the refinery is interrupted, or when the output of the final product is interrupted)

reduced to a minimum), it comes in handy.

In fact, in many countries, operators of oil pipeline networks are responsible for holding 3 months' worth of consumption, which is the so-called strategic reserve.

Refinery products are transported in bulk to transfer stations via pipelines, tank trucks, barges, etc.

The storage capacity of transfer stations ranges from 10,000 to 300,000 tons on average. The main products stored are civil oil, gasoline and diesel, special diesel used in agriculture and fishery, and aviation fuel.

The oil transfer warehouse is composed of more than 10 to 30 steel tanks, each tank can have a volume of up to 60,000 cubic meters.

Each transfer station has 3 to 12 unloading bays, where tankers can deliver petroleum products to different consumers.

Fueling at transfer stations and recovery of harmful gases in storage tanks. Product input along the entire product allocation chain - from the refinery to the end user - ensures product quality and no contaminants are mixed in.

Petroleum products are dangerous, flammable, explosive and polluting.

Therefore, the security of the transfer station and configuration chain must be absolutely guaranteed.

All transfer stations are equipped with a large number of safety monitoring systems, especially for each storage tank. There are safety systems: (1) Safety valves. The products in these tanks are volatile. There are floating screens in the tanks that can

to limit the spread of hydrocarbon mist; (2) hydrocarbon monitors and alarms installed in storage tanks to detect leaks; (3) two fire extinguishing devices, one is fixed (automatic sprinkler system,

Can create a curtain of water), one is mobile (water cannon), both come with enough water and foam product (emulsifier) ??to extinguish any possible ignition point.

The best place to evaluate the service quality of petroleum product suppliers is at gas stations. Gas stations, fuel stations, service stations, gasoline stations or gas bars are all facilities that sell fuel and lubricants for transportation.

Most commonly sold are gasoline or diesel.

Some service stations also have specialty fuels such as LPG, hydrogen, biodiesel, ethanol or kerosene.

At present, some gas stations have begun to sell butane and have added some retail operations. Selling cheap goods has now become a symbol of gas stations.

(In fact, it is also often called a service station), which is a place frequented by all car users.

Some service stations are often named after oil companies, large supermarkets and bus stations. The products sold there are more expensive, but services are available 24 hours a day, and special services can often be provided according to consumer requirements.

For years, some service stations owned by oil companies have faced competition from large supermarket gas stations.

Is this unfair competition?

In any case, this competition is not legal, but for supermarkets, selling gasoline is not their main business and is often insignificant in their own turnover.

These supermarkets allow themselves to use this measure to make some small or even no profit.

On the contrary, for a standard gas station, selling fuel is its main business and its most important business activity.

No oil company will lower its oil prices below the minimum price at which gas stations are no longer profitable. That is to say, the oil company will not finance the facilities of the service stations, nor will they provide the personnel for the service stations.

Pay wages.

So oil companies will put all their energy into other aspects: fuel quality, additives, products, improving fuel performance, etc.

Each oil company has its own and others' trade secrets regarding additives, and these are kept closely guarded.

Because these additives can better keep the engine clean, improve fuel efficiency, extend engine life, reduce the emission of harmful substances, and feel more confident when using gasoline.

Gas stations set up next to highways will try their best to attract consumers' attention with high-quality services.

There, you can buy a variety of car parts, car washing and vacuum cleaning equipment, as well as food and beverages.

Inside the service station, the company's top priority is absolute safety.

For example, there is a system at the pump that adds gasoline to your car. It can extract the harmful substances in the gasoline or diesel and then inject them back into the fuel storage tank to the gas station storage facility.

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