In general, more than 50% of the duplicates are defined as suspected duplicates, which will be judged by the relevant supervisory committee after investigation. More than 80% are directly identified as duplication and academic misconduct.

Duplicate checking is determined by the strategy of duplicate checking software. Once the software discovery duplication reaches a certain threshold, there is no chance to apply for reconsideration. If the circumstances are serious, it will be handled by the natural supervision commission of the relevant country, and the parties will be punished according to the situation!

After the duplicate check, it needs to be reviewed by experts. For online review experts, it is necessary to make clear the relationship with the items mentioned in the preceding paragraph (this is also required in the application writing outline), otherwise, the application will be considered duplicate, and all items at the meeting will be accompanied by a duplicate check report for the reference of the meeting review experts!