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Quantify the advantages and disadvantages of funds
Advantages of quantitative funds:

Help to avoid blind spots and control risks; Quantitative fund is based on the analysis of a large number of historical data, considering all kinds of investment methods comprehensively, and then making the investment decision of the investment model suitable for the current market with the help of computer and data analysis. In fact, its core is to control the risk through quantitative investment strategy, and cooperate with active investment strategy to obtain the excess return of the market under the controllable risk. In addition, quantitative funds break through the limitations of traditional and indexed investment, and can also become fixed-income fund products when the market is not good.

Disadvantages of quantitative funds:

The resilience of quantitative fund is not strong, and the structural similarity of quantitative fund model will directly affect the effectiveness and liquidity of the model. If the market changes suddenly, it will take some time for the quantitative fund to optimize the adjustment algorithm. The quantitative model is based on historical data, so its ability to absorb new information is relatively slow.

Moreover, there is no way to pursue high returns after adopting quantitative funds, which often focus on long-term performance. In other words, if the investor's goal is to pursue short-term gains, quantitative funds cannot achieve this goal. In addition, once the external environment changes or some major events occur, if the fundamentals change, its effectiveness is likely to be affected.

Summary: Quantitative fund is a form of investment and a deeper analysis behavior. Compared with traditional qualitative analysis, it has the characteristics of rationality and efficiency. However, it cannot be ignored that fund managers in enterprises must pay attention not to rely too much on quantitative investment in the investment process, and need to make accurate judgments based on their own experience and the form of domestic economic market.

Funds have broad and narrow definitions. Broadly speaking, it refers to a certain amount of funds set up for a certain purpose, such as trust and investment funds, provident funds, retirement funds, etc. In a narrow sense, it refers to funds with specific purposes and uses. Usually, funds mainly refer to securities investment funds. The income of securities investment funds comes from the future, and the performance of the income is inseparable from the performance of the investment target market, which has certain risks.

According to different standards, securities investment funds can be divided into different types:

First, according to whether fund units can be increased or redeemed, they are divided into open-end funds and closed-end funds. Open-end funds are not traded on the market (as the case may be), but are purchased and redeemed by banks, brokers and fund companies, and the fund scale is not fixed; Closed-end funds have a fixed duration and are generally listed and traded on the stock exchange. Investors buy and sell fund shares through the secondary market.

Two, according to the different organizational forms, can be divided into enterprise funds and contract funds. A fund is established by issuing fund shares to establish an investment fund company, which is usually called a corporate fund; The establishment of fund managers, fund custodians and investors through fund contracts is usually called contractual funds. China's securities investment funds are all contractual funds.

Three, according to the different investment risks and benefits, can be divided into growth, income and balanced funds.

Four, according to the different investment objects, can be divided into stock funds, bond funds, money market funds, futures funds, etc.