(Full marks 100, examination time 120 minutes)

Volume 1 (multiple choice questions, 30 biology, 60 points; Geography 25, 50 points)

1. Multiple-choice question: (This big question contains 55 small questions, and each small question has only one best answer, with 2 points for each question, *** 1 10, please put the correct answer on the answer sheet).

1. The basic structure of human cells generally does not include which of the following?

A. Cell wall B. Cell membrane C. Cytoplasm D. Nucleus

2. Animals have various behaviors in life. Spiders weave webs, bees build nests and birds hatch eggs.

A. Learning behavior B. Congenital behavior C. Reproductive behavior D. Feeding behavior

3. What can correctly represent the connection between organisms and their gas exchange sites is

① Earthworms-body wall ② Grasshoppers-valves ③ Fish-gills ④ Pigeons-lungs and airbags.

A.①② B.①④ C.②④ D.①③

4. The following organisms have no cell structure.

A.H 1N 1 virus b Shigella c paramecium d yeast

5. The following description of plant vegetative organs is wrong.

A. Roots, stems and leaves are the vegetative organs of green flowering plants.

B. Plants mainly absorb water and inorganic salts in the soil through the mature area of root tips.

C. There are many kinds of buds, and all of them can develop into stems and leaves in the future.

D. The cells that make up the leaves are quite different in shape, structure and function, which is the result of cell division.

6. When making temporary slices of onion skin, the following steps are correct

A. Wipe the glass slide with a napkin

B. put the onion slices under a microscope for observation.

C, first contact one side of the cover glass with water drops, and then slowly cover it.

D, when dyeing, open the cover glass and drop the dye solution.

7. Ginkgo biloba and apricot have the same characteristics as * * *

A.they are all green flowering plants. They all have flowers, fruits and seeds.

C. there are seeds. There is a peel outside the seed.

8. In order to explore the relationship between seed germination and water content, a control experiment scheme designed by a classmate is shown in the following table. What do you think is wrong with the design?

Seed number, light, temperature, humidity, air

30 capsules, sufficient light and good ventilation at 30℃

30 capsules, illumination 65438 00℃, no water ventilation.

A. lighting b temperature c humidity d air

9. The picture below shows how carbon dioxide and oxygen get in and out of plant leaves in one day and night. Which picture do you think shows the phenomenon at night?

10. In recent years, there has been an upsurge of planting out-of-season vegetables, fruits and tropical crops in greenhouses in our province, and economic benefits have been achieved. Greenhouse planting technology mainly solves abiotic factors that affect crop growth, including

A. water b air c temperature d sunshine

1 1. The following descriptions of various physiological activities of green plants are correct.

A. only photosynthesis is carried out under light.

B. Breathing can provide energy for the life activities of plants.

Most of the water absorbed by C roots becomes the raw material of photosynthesis.

D. photosynthesis and respiration are mutually opposite processes.

12. Green flowering plants must go through two physiological processes to form fruits and seeds.

A. flowering and fertilization B. self-pollination and cross-pollination

C. Pollination and fertilization D. Flowering and pollination

13. Watermelon is a popular fruit. What structure of flowers produces seeds?

A. ovary B. ovary wall C. fertilized egg D. ovule

14. The description of animal reproductive development is correct.

① The development of locusts belongs to complete metamorphosis; ② Frog hermaphroditism; In vivo fertilization; ③ Rabbits are viviparous and breast-feeding; ④ Birds lay eggs, often accompanied by nesting and courtship.

A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③

15. Xiaoming often bleeds gums and even has a small area of congestion on his skin. At the doctor's suggestion, he ate more fresh vegetables and fruits, and soon his symptoms disappeared. Excuse me, the possible reasons for Xiao Ming's illness are:

A. Calcium deficiency in the body B. Iron deficiency in the body

C. lack of vitamin c and lack of vitamin D.

16. The following nutrients can be absorbed directly in the digestive tract without digestion.

A. Inorganic salts and vitamins B. protein and sugar

C. Fat and sugar D. Fat and protein

17. The picture on the right shows several states of human diaphragm. When the diaphragm changes from state C to state A, the chest volume, intrapulmonary pressure and respiration are respectively

A. expand, descend and exhale B. contract, ascend and exhale

C. Reduce, descend and inhale D. Expand, descend and inhale

18. A child was accidentally stabbed by a rose while playing, and immediately shrank back. The following analysis of this reflection is correct.

A is an unconditional reflex, which is controlled by the spinal cord. B is conditioned reflex, which is controlled by spinal cord.

C is an unconditional reflex, which is controlled by the brain. D is a conditioned reflex, controlled by the brain.

19. In the heart structure, the connection with aorta is

A. Left atrium B. Right atrium C. Left ventricle D. Right ventricle

20. The picture on the right is a schematic diagram of the concentration change curve of glucose during urine formation. The place where this change happened is

A. renal tubules

B. renal capsule

C. small ball

D. urinary catheter

2 1. People with insufficient insulin secretion often contain it in their urine.

A. protein B. Glucose C. Erythrocyte D. Bacteria

22. Microorganisms are widely used in food industry. The microorganisms used to make yogurt and bread are respectively

A. Yeast and lactic acid bacteria

C. Acetobacter, mold

23. There are five kinds of plants: A, B, C, D and E. A and B belong to the same family, A and C belong to the same class, A and D belong to the same order, and A and E belong to the same genus. Which of the above species has the most * * * characteristics?

California Institute of Technology.

24. Spring is the high incidence season of mumps. People infected with mumps virus can have lifelong immunity to this disease. The following statement about this phenomenon is wrong.

A. This immunity belongs to specific immunity.

This immunity is acquired.

C. people who have suffered from mumps will also have some resistance to other diseases.

D. Patients with mumps should be treated and isolated in time, which belongs to controlling the source of infection.

25. A group of diseases caused by abnormal hormone secretion are

A. Diabetes and rickets

C. big neck disease and beriberi D. diabetes and gigantism

26. When storing seeds, what conditions are conducive to prolonging the life of seeds?

A. Low temperature drying B. High temperature drying C. Low temperature and low humidity D. High temperature and high humidity

27. The most suitable way for fruit farmers to improve the quality of peach trees in orchards as soon as possible is

A. grafting B. cutting C. layering D. seed propagation

28. "The mantis catches the cicada, and the yellowbird is behind" expresses the relationship between the foods eaten by creatures in the food chain. The following description of the food chain is correct.

A. cicada → mantis → yellowbird B. plant → cicada → mantis → yellowbird

C. mantis belongs to primary consumers. D cicadas belong to the first trophic level.

29. If fresh fruits are packed in fresh-keeping bags, the storage time of fruits can be greatly prolonged. The main function of fresh-keeping bag is

A. keep the proper temperature in the bag B. reduce the water loss of the fruit.

C, reducing fruit surface damage D, inhibiting fruit respiration.

30. Among the following variations, those that can be inherited are

A. People who often practice weightlifting have thick arms. A normal couple gave birth to an albino daughter.

C. The leek cultivated in the darkroom is light yellow. Where there is plenty of fertilizer and water, soybeans grow very tall.

Read the information on the right and complete 3 1-32.

3 1. The representation of regional characteristics in the figure is correct.

Polar bears are representative animals in this area.

The area is rich in precipitation and is a treasure house of fresh water resources.

This area is the coldest on earth.

D The region is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean.

32. Judge that the following statement is correct.

A place has extreme days and nights.

B, a, b, c and d are all just north of point S.

July and August are good times to go to this area for scientific research.

All latitudes intersect at point S.

In response to the global warming crisis, officials from 12 to 192 countries held the United Nations Climate Conference in Copenhagen, Denmark from February 7 to 9, 2009. In this conference, the United States, Japan, Western Europe and other countries tried to hinder the economic development of China, India, Brazil, South Africa and other four emerging basic countries under the pretext of promoting low-carbon economy. Complete questions 33-36 according to the picture on the right.

33. Regarding the location description of Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, it is correct that

A the latitude and longitude position is (12 34' w, 55 43' n) b, which is located in the mid-latitude area on the west coast of the mainland.

C Denmark borders on the Pacific Ocean D It is located in the western hemisphere and the northern hemisphere.

34. With regard to the characteristics of the Danish region, it can be said correctly.

A. agricultural production is mainly based on planting. B. The annual precipitation increases from west to east.

C. the most typical temperate monsoon climate is distributed.

D. It is the most concentrated area of developed countries in the world, and the EU is a local international organization.

35. During the climate conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, the position of the earth's revolution was

Close to A.A., close to B.B., close to C.C., close to D.D.

The following statement is true.

The United States, Japan and Western Europe are mostly developed countries.

China, India, Brazil and South Africa are all developing countries.

③ It is customary to turn the dialogue between developed and developing countries into South-South cooperation; It is customary to turn mutual assistance and cooperation between developing countries into a North-South dialogue.

A②④ B①③ C①② D③④

37. It is incorrect to describe the causal relationship between geographical elements in Asia.

The high terrain around the central part leads to the radial distribution of rivers.

B North and South span a vast latitude, forming a complex and diverse climate type.

Diversified regional cultures have caused the imbalance of economic development in Asia.

D monsoon climate has greatly caused frequent floods and droughts in east and south Asia.

38. The industrial distribution of the following countries is different from that of other countries.

Russia Japan India Brazil

39. There are great ethnic and cultural differences around the world. The following statement is correct.

Europe and the Middle East are ruled by whites, who all believe in Christianity. B There is only one race in Brazil, and whites are dominant.

C Sub-Saharan Africa is the hometown of black people in the world. The residents of Southeast Asia are mainly white.

Because Somali pirates are rampant, China and other countries have sent warships to the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea to escort them. The following picture is a schematic diagram of the escort route of China warships. Answer questions 40-42 according to the pictures.

40. Somalia is located on the mainland.

Europe b Africa

Asia d Oceania

4 1. In the figure, 1234 represents the Straits of Malacca.

A.① B.②

C.③ D.④

42. When the warship passed through the Straits of Malacca, the soldiers saw a Japanese oil tanker full of crude oil. The crude oil on this tanker may come from a, b, c and d.c.

A.abb b c c d d d。

The word "bricks" composed of the initials of the following English names is very similar in pronunciation to the word "bricks" in English, and it is also the most dynamic emerging economy in the world today, so it is called "BRIC". Please answer questions 43-44 according to what you have learned:

43. BRIC countries have their own characteristics. The following description of its natural and geographical features is correct.

A according to the outline, ① is Indian, ② is Russian, ③ is Brazil, ④ is China.

B The land and sea positions of the above four countries are similar, and they all have long land borders and coastlines.

C. Most of the above four countries are located in tropical areas and have a tropical climate.

D. There are vast plains in the topography of BRIC countries, so the cultivated land area of each country is huge.

44. The important similarities between the countries in the figure are correctly described as follows.

A① B② C③ D④

45. The economic development of BRIC countries is unique. The following description of the economic development of the four countries is correct.

A Brazil is a developing industrial and agricultural country with outstanding achievements in high-tech fields such as atomic energy, aerospace and computer software.

China's rich mineral resources have laid a solid foundation for the development of Russian heavy industry.

C. Rice and wheat are the main food crops in India, and population pressure makes India unable to meet its own food demand.

D the inland areas of China are concentrated in the economic core areas with the most developed industries.

46. About the following countries, the description is correct.

A. Russia is the largest country in the world. Brazil has the longest Amazon River in the world.

C. Japan is the largest resource consumer and waste emitter in the world. India is the most populous country in the world.

47. The most correct statement about the following world is

Caspian Sea is the largest freshwater lake in the world. Amazon Plain is the largest plain in the world.

C Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in the world D Indochina Peninsula is the largest peninsula in the world.

48. For the description of the geographical features of various regions in the world, it is correct that

A Western Europe is dominated by a single commodity economy with a prosperous tourism industry.

B The contradiction between population, food and environment is very prominent in sub-Saharan Africa.

C The Middle East lies between three continents, namely Asia, Africa and Europe, and the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.

D population cities in southeast Asia are mainly distributed in the southeast coastal areas.

49. Students bought the following four kinds of goods in the supermarket, among which the origin was marked incorrectly.

A.B.

C.D.

In 20 10, the southwest of China suffered from drought for the first time; Then an unprecedented sandstorm swept half of China, and some southern provinces suffered floods in April and May, all of which were related to the monsoon that affected our country. On this basis, 50_5 1 is completed.

50. The following monsoon can bring precipitation to China.

A①② B②③ C①④ D③④

5 1. When sandstorm weather occurs in China, most of its sand sources come from northwest desert or loess plateau. Accordingly, the wind that brings strong sandstorms to China is

52. The picture on the right shows the distribution of land resources in China. The following options are consistent with the contents in the picture.

A. Paddy field, dry land, woodland and wasteland

B. Paddy fields, drylands, woodlands and grasslands

C. dryland paddy field wasteland grassland

D. Dryland paddy field wasteland forest land

53. Look at the schematic diagram of the Yangtze River system and describe the river sections correctly.

A.① The reach is rich in water energy.

B.② The reach is not conducive to water transport.

C.③ The reach has become an aboveground river.

D. The water control project in the picture is Xiaolangdi.

54.2065438+On March 27th, 2000, the "Earth Hour" activity initiated by WWF was launched worldwide. Thousands of cities around the world turned off their lights at 20: 30 local time and returned to normal at 2 1: 30. On the day of the event, a city in the world began to turn off the lights at sunset in Beijing, which may be located.

A USA B Western Europe C India D Australia

55. According to the following contents, the combination of 1 2③ in figure (1) and A, B and C in figure (2) is most likely to be

A ① is C, ② is B and ③ is A..

B 1 is b, 2 is c and 3 is a.

C 1 is a place, 2 is c place, and 3 is b place.

D 1 is c, 2 is a, and 3 is B.

Volume 2 (non-multiple choice questions ***90 points)

56.(5 points) Pay attention to the World Cup and judge whether the information is right or wrong. The 9th World Cup/KLOC-0 will be held in ten stadiums in nine cities in South Africa on June 10, 2065. Cape Town (see photo) is one of the host cities. Rabbi in Cape Town and Xiao Wang in Beijing are a pair of netizens. There is a dialogue between them and there are five mistakes. Can you find and correct them?

Rabbi: Xiao Wang, you have to stay up late to watch the ball game. The time difference between us is caused by the revolution of the earth.

Xiao Wang: In June, it will be summer in Beijing and Cape Town. Don't forget to prevent heatstroke and cool down when watching the ball.

Rabbi: I have been to Beijing, and the climate is really different from Cape Town. The rainy and hot periods in Beijing are the same, while those in Cape Town are different. Cape Town has a subtropical monsoon climate.

Xiao Wang: I have carefully looked at the location of Cape Town on the map. I went east to the Indian Ocean and west to the Pacific Ocean.

Rabbi: We are near the Cape of Good Hope. We often see giant oil tankers from the Middle East sailing for Japan and China!

Xiao Wang: As sub-Saharan Africa, it is not easy to host the World Cup. Safety is the key.

Rabbi: We have the opportunity to host the World Cup, just as happy as a festival. My only concern is that Cape Town is in the rainy season after the start of the competition, and whether the competition will be postponed due to heavy rain.

Error 1: correction:

Error 2: Correction:

Error 3: Correction:

Error 4: Correction:

Error 5: Correction:

57.(7 points) The following figure shows the contour map of a certain place in China. Judging right or wrong according to the information in the picture, tick "√" for the right and "×" for the wrong.

The latitude and longitude of (1) A is 24.5 north latitude and115 east longitude. ()

(2) Site B is located on the ridge. ( )

(3) C is in the northeast of A .. ()

(4) Wheat is the main food crop in this area, and rape is the main oil crop. ( )

(5) The flood season of rivers in this area is short, and precipitation is its recharge form. ( )

(6) The temperature in C is 2.4℃ lower than that in B. ()

(7) cannot be located in Shanxi Province. ( )

58.(9 points) Review the history and understand the region. Positioning, analysis and comparison are important methods to learn regional geography. Read the graphic materials carefully and answer the following questions.

In the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzang crossed mountains and mountains, crossed the vast desert, went through hardships, arrived in Tianzhu, obtained the true scriptures, and became a famous mage of Nalantuo Temple at that time.

(1)(3 points) regional positioning: write the name of country A; The names of c terrain area and d mountain range.

(2) (4) Deserts in Area C are widely distributed. Can you explain why? (Friendly reminder: analyze from geographical location, topography, climate, vegetation and other aspects. )

(3)(2 points) There are many similarities between country A and country B in physical geography and human geography. Please name one.

* * * In terms of physical geography:

* * * Human Geography:

59.(* * * 9 points) A glimpse of the world. Xiaoming has collected many postcards printed with Chinese and foreign residential buildings. During June 1st, he selected some for his good friends.

(1) Please associate the scenes in the above postcards with the regions they represent. (4 points)

A cave in the Loess Plateau

B zhongdong village

Alaska igloo

Southeast Asia elevated house

(2) Please select one of the postcards and write down the reasons for the settlement. Friendly reminder: it is necessary to reflect the relationship between natural environment and architectural features.

(3) When Xiao Ming travels, in which of the following climate zones may he find settlement buildings similar to those in postcard A?

(Fill in the serial number) and briefly explain the reasons for your choice.

.

60.( 12) Field observation. The Shanghai World Expo will be held from May 1 day to1October 3 1 day this year. Xiaoming, who lives in Yan 'an, plans to visit the Shanghai World Expo by train during May Day and enjoy the natural scenery along the way. Please complete the following questions according to the materials.

Material 1: part of China area map and a and b landscape maps.

Material 2: Temperature and precipitation in Shanghai for many years.

Month123456789101112

Temperature/℃

Precipitation/㎜ 75.343.7117.663.285.221.61.8 230.176.163.

(1) What major railway lines will Xiao Ming pass during his trip? (2 points)

(2) In the above picture, which cities do you think A and B landscapes will be seen near? (3 points)

(3) What are the natural reasons for the formation of A-type landscape? (3 points)

(4) Taking Zhengzhou and Nanjing as examples, compare the differences of human geography between the two places. (2 points, 2 points is enough)

(5) According to Material 2, draw the temperature curve and precipitation histogram of Shanghai during the World Expo. (2 points)

6 1.(8 points) Draw inferences from one another. Read the pictures and answer the following questions.

(1) In the studied China region, there are both intra-provincial and inter-provincial regions. What scale area is shown on the right? (2 points)

Read the map and tell what are the advantages of developing steel and oil industries in this area? (2 points)

(3) Looking for the law, what characteristics do you find in the distribution of cities around Bohai Sea? ( 1)

(4) Imitate Xiao Qiang's painting method, draw a schematic diagram of Tianjin-Qingdao railway line, and mark a passing city and its name at an appropriate position in the diagram. (3 points)

62.(7 points) The following figure is the image observed when observing the permanent smear of human blood with a microscope. Please answer:

(1) If the magnification of [A] is 15X,

(2) If you want to observe the morphological structure of red blood cells carefully, you can use a high-power objective lens, and the field of vision will be darkened. You need to choose a _ _ _ aperture and a mirror to brighten the field of vision. Observe the shape of red blood cells under a microscope.

(3) If you want to move the white blood cells in the visual field to the center of the visual field, you need to move the slide.

63.(6 points) The eyeball structure is shown on the right. Please answer according to the chart:

(1) During eyeball imaging, [] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Only when the image falls on [] _ _ _ _ _ _, can we see a clear object. Myopia can be corrected with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ glasses.

(3) The driver stops when he sees a red light, which is a _ _ _ _ _ reflection. The receptor of this reflex is located in [], and the nerve center is located in _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

64.(7 points) In the activity of exploring photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration of plants, a classmate designed the following exploration scheme. Please analyze it with what you have learned.

(1) As shown in Figure A, cover the plants with transparent plastic bags, place them in the light for 3-4 hours, and collect the gas in the plastic bags through the test tube 1, so that the wood strips can rekindle Mars. Therefore, it can be seen that the gas in the test tube 1 is mainly produced by the action of plants.

(2) During the experiment, water droplets appeared on the inner wall of the plastic bag, which was formed by the condensation of water lost by the action of leaves. The portal of water loss is.

(3) As shown in Figure B, cover the plants with plastic bags and leave them in the dark for 3-4 hours. The gas in the plastic bag was introduced into the No.2 test tube, and it was found that the clarified limewater became turbid. It is concluded that plants move and release (gas).

(4) As shown in Figure A, if the transparent plastic bag is replaced by an opaque black plastic bag, after 3-4 hours, the gas collected in the test tube is.

65.(6 points) The picture on the right describes some characteristics of people. Answer the questions according to the picture:

(1) Please write any pair of related characters in the picture:

And; (*** 1)

(2) If the characteristics of the earlobe are expressed as dominant and recessive genes by E and E, please infer the genetic composition of the two people in the picture:

There is an earlobe, but there is no earlobe.

(3) B has no earlobe, and neither does her son. This phenomenon is called. Is it possible that both B's parents have earlobes? .

(4) If the genome in Figure A becomes Ee, which of the following graphs can correctly represent the distribution of these two genes on chromosomes? .

66.(7 points) The picture below shows the ecosystem of a pond, which contains aquatic plants, duckweed, fish, shrimp and other organisms. Please answer according to the picture:

(1) In this ecosystem, aquatic plants and duckweeds belong to them, and fish and shrimp belong to them. In this ecosystem, the biological components that are not drawn are.

(2) The energy required for fish to carry out life activities ultimately comes from the fact that energy is transmitted along.

(3) There are both grass carp and ferocious carnivorous snakehead in the pond. The ecosystem is polluted, and it is found that the most harmful substances accumulate in the snakehead after testing, which is called this phenomenon.

(4) The energy and organic matter of ecosystem come from the role of producers.

67.(7 points) The picture on the right is a schematic diagram of human blood circulation, which answers the following questions:

The starting point of systemic circulation in (1) graph is [].

(2) After gas exchange at A, blood changes from blood to blood.

(3) Penicillin is often given to patients with pneumonia in clinic, and penicillin first reaches the heart with blood flow.

(4) Carbon dioxide produced by tissue cells enters the blood and is excreted by the system. Other metabolic wastes are mainly discharged from the system in the form of urine.

Biological reference answer:

1.A 2。 B 3。 D 4。 A 5。 D 6。 C 7。 C 8。 B 9。 D 10。 C 1 1。 B 12。 C

13.D 14。 B 15。 C 16。 A 17。 B 18。 A 19。 C 20。 A 2 1。 B 22。 B 23。 D

24.C 25。 D 26。 A handful of 27. A handful of 28. B 29。 D 30。 B

62.(7 points) (1) The objective lens 300 of the eyepiece (2) is concave lens and biconcave lens (3).

63.(6 points) (1) [3] lens (2)[7] fovea (3) conditions [7] retinal cerebral cortex

64.(7 points) (1) oxygen photosynthesis (2) transpiration stomata (3) breathing carbon dioxide (4) carbon dioxide.

65.(6 points) (1) There are earlobes and no earlobes, the tongue can be rolled but not rolled, or the iris is brownish blue (only a pair of relative traits can be scored) (2)Ee or Ee (all pairs) ee (3) Genetic possibility (or) (4) D.

66.(7 points) (1) Producer and consumer decomposers (bacteria and fungi) (2) light energy (solar energy) food chain (or food chain and food web) (3) biological enrichment (4) photosynthesis.

67.(7 points) (1)E left ventricle (2) venous artery (3)B right atrium (4) diffuse respiratory and urinary system.

Geographic reference answer:

Multiple choice questions: (This big question contains 25 small questions, and each small question has only one best answer, with 2 points for each question and 50 points for * * *. Please fill in the correct answer in the table below)

3 1 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 4 1 42 43 44 45

C B B D C C C B C B C B D A B A B A B

46 47 48 49 50 5 1 52 53 54 55

A B B D D A B A D D

56.(5 points) Pay attention to the World Cup and judge whether the information is right or wrong. (65438 +0 points per point, ***5 points)

Mistake 1: Time difference is a correction caused by the revolution of the earth; The time difference is caused by the rotation of the earth.

Mistake 2: Cape Town is in summer. Correction: Cape Town is in winter.

Mistake 3: Cape Town has a subtropical monsoon climate. Correction: Cape Town has a Mediterranean climate.

Mistake 4: Go west to the Pacific Ocean. Correction: Go west to the Atlantic Ocean.

Mistake 5: Huge oil tankers from the Middle East sail for Japan and China. Correction: Heading for Western Europe and North America.

57.(7 points) √×××××√.

58.(9 points) (1) 1 point, 3 points. Country A: Indian Terrain C: Tarim Basin Mountain D: Himalayan Mountains (2) 1 minute, ***4 points. Deep inland, far away from the sea, tall mountains block the water vapor from the sea, the climate is dry (mainly temperate continental climate), vegetation is scarce, and deserts are widely distributed. (3) 65438 +0 points per point, ***2 points.

59.(* * * 9 points) (1) Please associate the scenes in the above postcards with the areas they represent. (4 points)

A cave in the Loess Plateau

B zhongdong village

Alaska igloo

Southeast Asia elevated house

(2) (natural 1, humanities 1, ***2). For example, it is hot and rainy in Southeast Asia, and elevated houses are conducive to ventilation and heat dissipation.

Another example is that the loess in the Loess Plateau is widely distributed and has a strong honest and frank. People adapt to local conditions and use local materials to build caves.

(3)(* * * * 3 points) ③(2 points), the climate is hot and humid, and it is possible to build an elevated house, which is conducive to ventilation and heat dissipation (1 point, and the horizontal line is the excavation point).

60.(* * 12 points) (1) Longhai Line and Beijing-Shanghai Line (1 point, ***2 points); (2) A: Yan 'an, B: Nanjing and Shanghai (each 1, * * * 3); (3) (1) The surface is bare and lacks vegetation protection; ② Loess is loose in texture and easily soluble in water; ③ There are many rainstorms in summer; (4) the terrain is broken and the slope is large (3 points can be scored for answering three reasons).

(4) There are 6 items listed in Table * * *, of which 2 items deserve 2 points.

Cultural differences between northern and southern regions

① Crops are harvested once or three times a year, and two or three times a year.

② The land use types are mainly dry land and paddy field.

③ Main crops: fruits, wheat, peanuts, sugar beets, apples, rice, rape, sugar cane and citrus.

④ Traditional houses have small roof slope, thick walls, large roof slope and high walls.

⑤ Traditional transportation, land transportation and water transportation.

Traditional sports such as skating, swimming and dragon boat racing.

(5) Full painting in June is 5438+February does not score. Temperature 1, precipitation chart 1. (The temperature polyline does not score, and the temperature plotted on the line does not score. )

6 1.(8 points) (1) Inter-provincial (2 points) (2 points) (* * * 2 points) Rich in mineral resources (1 minute), with convenient land and water transportation or convenient sea-rail transportation (1 minute) (. (4) Jinan 1, Erben Line 1.