1. Human Foundation Project

On February 12, 2, scientists from six countries participating in the Human Genome Project jointly published the human genome map and its analysis results, and the completed map of the human genome was drawn.

Draw a complete human genome map and decipher all human genetic information. The implementation of this plan will provide a basis for the diagnosis and prevention of human diseases, bring immeasurable changes to the pharmaceutical industry, and promote the development of life science, information science and a number of high-tech industries.

2. Shenzhou 5

The Shenzhou 5 manned spacecraft is the fifth in the Shenzhou series and the first manned spacecraft launched by China. It was launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 9: on October 15th, 23, and sent astronaut Yang Liwei and a China flag with special significance into space. It returned at 6: 23 on October 16th, 23.

This spaceship marks that China has become the third country to send a human into space after the former Soviet Union (Russia) and the United States. It marks another milestone in China's space technology.

according to the analysis of relevant experts, the implementation of the Shenzhou plan shoulders a mission far beyond the space industry itself. China's economy has been growing at a high speed for 25 years. To maintain high growth, relying on scientific and technological progress to promote industrial upgrading and structural adjustment is the only way.

The successful launch of Shenzhou 5 should be such a thrust, which will promote the revitalization of civil high-tech industries with the development of space technology and open the way for the industrial adjustment and upgrading of the country.

3. Space Walk

Shenzhou VII spacecraft is one of China's "Shenzhou" spacecraft series, the third manned spacecraft in China, and the first extravehicular operation in China, breaking through and mastering the related technologies of extravehicular activities. Shenzhou VII spacecraft consists of orbital module, return module and propulsion module, with a total length of 9.19 meters.

Shenzhou VII manned spacecraft weighs 12 tons. The combination of Long March 2F launch vehicle and escape tower is as high as 58.3m.. The scientific research unit of Shenzhou VII manned spacecraft is China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, which belongs to China Academy of Space Technology and Shanghai Academy of Space Technology.

The Shenzhou VII manned spacecraft was launched by the Long March II F rocket from the manned space launch site of Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in China at 21: 1: 4: 988ms on September 25th, 28.

Shenzhou VII carried three astronauts, namely Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng. At 17: on September 27th, astronaut Zhai Zhigang safely returned to the Shenzhou VII orbital module after completing a series of space science experiments and carrying out spacewalk according to the scheduled plan. This marks the success of Chinese astronauts' first extravehicular activity.

at 19: 24 on the 27th, the Shenzhou VII spacecraft successfully released its companion satellite on the 31st lap. This is the first time that China has carried out a micro-satellite accompanying flight test on spacecraft. The Shenzhou VII spacecraft flew for 2 days, 2 hours and 27 minutes, and successfully landed at the main landing site of Siziwangqi, Inner Mongolia, China at 17: 37 on September 28th, 28.

On September 25th, 28, Shenzhou VII sent astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng into space. Zhai Zhigang went out to work, and Liu Boming assisted in the orbital module, which realized the first spacewalk in China's history and made China a country capable of spacewalking.

4. Chang 'e III

On December 14, 213, Chang 'e III successfully landed in the pre-selected landing area on the lunar surface, marking that China has become the third country in the world to realize the soft landing of extraterrestrial objects.

Chang' e-3 probe is a probe in the second phase of the Chang' e Project of the Chinese People's Republic of China and the first unmanned lunar landing probe in China. Chang 'e-3 probe consists of lunar soft landing probe (referred to as lander) and lunar patrol probe (referred to as patrol probe, also known as Yutu lunar rover, English: Yutu, or Jade Rabbit).

the Chang' e-3 probe was launched into space by long march 3b in xichang satellite launch center, China on December 2, 213. On the 14th of that month, it successfully landed in the northwest of the rainy sea of the moon. On the 15th, it separated the lander patrol, and successively carried out scientific exploration and other scheduled tasks of "observing the sky, observing the earth and measuring the moon", and achieved certain results.

On December 16th, 213, China officially declared the Chang 'e III mission a success. On August 4, 216, Chang 'e III officially retired.

Since the soft landing of the lunar surface on December 14th, 213, China's Chang 'e-3 lunar probe has set the world's longest record of working in the moon. The photo of the moon was first published not long ago. It is reported that these photos are the clearest photos of the moon for the first time in more than 4 years, which contain a lot of scientific information, and photos and data are open to the world for free.

On January 9, 217, Chang 'e III Project won the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award.

5. Jiaolong

On June 3, 212, the manned submersible Jiaolong successfully conducted the last dive test of the 7m sea trial in Mariana Trench Experimental Area, with the maximum dive depth reaching 735m. The fourth, fifth and sixth dive tests of the "Jilong" 7-meter sea trial all broke through seven kilometers, and the maximum dive depth reached 762 meters. It can be said that this sea trial was a complete success.

The China Oceanographic Association under the State Oceanic Administration organized a number of scientific research units to undertake the development task. As the core units, CSIC 72, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Institute of Acoustics, more than 1 scientific research, production departments and universities in the United Nations have overcome a series of gaps and key technical bottlenecks faced by China in the field of deep-sea technology during the 1-year development process.

6. Face recognition

On September 5, 213, the face-brushing payment system was unveiled at the China International Finance Exhibition. The face-brushing payment system is based on the biometric cloud financial platform independently developed by Tiancheng Shengye. It integrates the military-level face recognition algorithm with the existing payment system and connects the links involved in payment, transfer, settlement and transaction in our lives.

when paying, people no longer need bank cards, passbooks and passwords, or even mobile phones. They just need to nod their heads and smile at the camera. The face-brushing payment system will complete one-stop payment links such as identity confirmation, account reading, transfer payment and transaction confirmation in a few seconds, creating a better payment experience for users.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Science and Technology