Qian Xuesen, born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 19 1 1, male, party member, aerodynamic scientist, academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering.
1934 graduated from Shanghai jiaotong university, 1935 went to MIT to study abroad, got a master's degree the following year, and then entered California institute of technology. 1939 after receiving his doctorate in aviation and mathematics, he stayed in school to teach, engaged in applied mechanics and rocket and missile research. 1955 After returning to China, he served as director of the Institute of Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice president and dean of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, deputy director of the Seventh Machinery Department, deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, chairman of the third China Association for Science and Technology, vice chairman of the sixth to eighth CPPCC, and alternate member of the ninth to 12 Central Committee. He is currently a senior consultant of the Science and Technology Committee of the General Armament Department of China People's Liberation Army and honorary chairman of China Association for Science and Technology.
1956 put forward "opinions on establishing China's national defense aviation industry", and put forward an extremely important implementation plan for developing rocket and missile technology in China for the first time. Assist Nie in establishing the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, which is a rocket and missile research institution. 1June, 1956, director of the institute. Since then, he has served as the technical director of the development of rockets, missiles and spacecraft in China for a long time, and has made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of rockets, missiles and spacecraft in China with his rich knowledge in general, power, guidance, aerodynamics, structure, materials, computers, quality control and scientific and technological management. 1957 won the first prize of natural science of China Academy of Sciences, 1979 won the Outstanding Alumni Award of California Institute of Technology, and 1985 won the special prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award. 1989 was awarded the Rockville Medal and the title of world-class science and engineering celebrity; 199 1 was awarded the honorary title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" and the first-class English Model Medal by the State Council and the Central Military Commission in.
1934 graduated from Shanghai jiaotong university, 1935 went to MIT to study abroad, got a master's degree the following year, and then entered California institute of technology. 1939 after receiving his doctorate in aviation and mathematics, he stayed in school to teach, engaged in applied mechanics and rocket and missile research. 1955 After returning to China, he served as director of the Institute of Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice president and dean of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, deputy director of the Seventh Machinery Department, deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, chairman of the third China Association for Science and Technology, vice chairman of the sixth to eighth CPPCC, and alternate member of the ninth to 12 Central Committee. He is currently a senior consultant of the Science and Technology Committee of the General Armament Department of China People's Liberation Army and honorary chairman of China Association for Science and Technology.
Qian Xuesen (191.12.11-) is a scientist in the fields of applied mechanics, aerospace technology and systems engineering. Born in Shanghai, ancestral home in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 1934 graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University. 1936 received a master's degree from MIT. 1938 received his doctorate from California Institute of Technology. 1955 returned to China. He used to be the chairman and honorary chairman of China theoretical and applied mechanics Society, China Automation Society, China Systems Engineering Society and China Aerospace Society. He is currently a researcher at the National Defense Science, Technology and Industry Committee. In his early years, he did pioneering work in many fields of applied mechanics and rocket and missile technology. Many theories put forward by independent research and cooperation with von Carmen have laid the foundation for the development of applied mechanics, aviation engineering and rocket and missile technology. After returning to China, he served as the technical director of rocket, missile and satellite development for a long time, and made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of China's missile and space industry. Creative research has been made in many theoretical fields, such as engineering cybernetics, systems engineering and systems science, thinking science and humanities, Marxist philosophy and so on, and great contributions have been made. 1956 won the first prize of Natural Science Award of China Academy of Sciences; 1985 won the national special prize for scientific and technological progress; 199 1 was awarded the honorary title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" and the first-class English Model Medal by the State Council and the Central Military Commission. Academician of China Academy of Sciences. 1994 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering.
The first president of China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.
During the period of 1945-1947, he served as an associate professor at California Institute of Technology.
1955 break through many obstacles and return to the motherland. He is an academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering. He has successively won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award, the special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, the honorary title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" and the medal of "First Class Hero Model". As a world-class top scientist, he was awarded the "Little Rockwell Medal" by the International Institute of Electrotechnics, and he was officially listed as a "world-class scientific and technological engineering celebrity".
In 1930s, Qian Xuesen was an important member of the rocket research group of Guggenheim Aviation Laboratory of California Institute of Technology organized by von Carmen. 1943 cooperated with F- Marina to complete the review and preliminary analysis of the research report of long-range rockets, which laid a theoretical foundation for the successful development of surface-to-surface missiles and sounding rockets by jet propulsion laboratory in the 1940s. These missiles were the pioneers of the United States' later use of composite propellant rocket engine missiles. Qian Xuesen has made many pioneering contributions to the theory of aviation engineers in terms of transonic aerodynamics and thin shell stability theory. The hypersonic flow theory put forward by him and von Carmen provides a basis for spacecraft to overcome the sound barrier and thermal barrier, and lays the foundation for the development of high-speed aerodynamics. The "Carmen-Qian Xuesen Formula" named after him and von Carmen has been used in the aerodynamic design of high subsonic aircraft.
On February 1956, Qian Xuesen put forward "Opinions on Establishing China's National Defense Aviation Industry" to the China Municipal Government, and put forward an extremely important implementation plan for the development of China's rocket and missile technology for the first time. Assist Nie and other leading organizations to establish rocket and missile science and technology research institutions. In April of the same year, as a member of this leading organization, he was responsible for the preparation of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense. In the early 1950s, he developed cybernetics into a new technical science-engineering cybernetics, which laid the foundation for the guidance theory of missiles and spacecraft and made great contributions to the rapid development of China's rocket missiles and aerospace industry.
As the first president of China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, he led the staff of the institute to develop the first generation of strategic weapons in China. Relying on organizations and the masses, he initiated and developed China's space system engineering, trained scientific and technological teams, formulated the technical development ways and steps of China's first-generation missiles, personally guided the design and development of China's missiles, assisted Marshal Nie, and enabled our army to have cutting-edge weapons in actual combat, enhanced the prestige of the country and the army, inspired the people's hearts and embarked on a road of self-reliance.
When the State Council and the Central Military Commission awarded him the honorary title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" and the medal of "First-class Hero Model", Comrade Qian Xuesen spoke fondly of three excitement in his life: breaking through the blockade and returning to China after learning; Jiao and Meng Tai are classified as proletarian intellectuals; Gloriously joined the China * * * production party. We can deeply feel his true feelings of "loving the motherland, loving the people and loving the Communist Party of China (CPC)". This is also the concrete place of his noble quality, personality charm and lofty belief.
1956 put forward "opinions on establishing China's national defense aviation industry", and put forward an extremely important implementation plan for developing rocket and missile technology in China for the first time. Assist Nie in establishing the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, which is a rocket and missile research institution. 1June, 1956, director of the institute. Since then, he has served as the technical director of the development of rockets, missiles and spacecraft in China for a long time, and has made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of rockets, missiles and spacecraft in China with his rich knowledge in general, power, guidance, aerodynamics, structure, materials, computers, quality control and scientific and technological management. 1957 won the first prize of natural science of China Academy of Sciences, 1979 won the Outstanding Alumni Award of California Institute of Technology, and 1985 won the special prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award. 1989 was awarded the Rockville Medal and the title of world-class science and engineering celebrity; 199 1 was awarded the honorary title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" and the first-class English Model Medal by the State Council and the Central Military Commission in.
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