The similarities and differences between Washington's * * * knowledge and Beijing's * * * knowledge are as follows:
1. Washington's * * * knowledge
Washington's * * * knowledge refers to a series of economic policy viewpoints put forward by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank in the late 198s and early 199s. These viewpoints mainly include market liberalization, small government, fiscal discipline, open economy, privatization and removal of unstable factors, aiming at promoting economic reform and development in developing countries.
2. Beijing * * * awareness
Beijing * * * awareness refers to a series of economic policy viewpoints and strategies put forward by the China government, which mainly appeared in the early 21st century. These viewpoints include government-led, national development, scientific and technological innovation, globalization, sustainable development and social stability, aiming at promoting China's economic development and modernization.
second, policy orientation and focus
1. Washington * * * knowledge
Washington * * knowledge emphasizes the role of the market in resource allocation and advocates promoting economic growth and development through market mechanisms. Key policies include fiscal discipline, trade liberalization, reducing government intervention, reducing tariffs, and opening up financial markets. Washington pays more attention to privatization and introducing foreign investment, and advocates international trade and capital flow.
2. Beijing * * * knows
Beijing * * knows that the government plays an indispensable role in resource allocation and advocates promoting economic growth and development through government leadership and intervention. Key policies include providing infrastructure, supporting private enterprises, enhancing the ability of scientific and technological innovation, strengthening environmental protection and promoting social equity. Beijing pays more attention to the development of the domestic market and innovation to drive the economy, and advocates the government's industrial policies and investment plans.
Third, international influence and practical effect
1. Washington * * * knowledge
Washington * * * knowledge had a wide impact on developing China countries in the 199s, and many countries carried out market-oriented and open reform policies. Some countries have achieved economic growth and development to a certain extent, but they have also exposed problems such as the widening gap between the rich and the poor and the financial crisis. Now, Washington's ideology has been criticized and questioned to some extent.
2. Beijing * * * Knowledge
Beijing * * * Knowledge has made remarkable achievements in the practice of China, with sustained and rapid economic growth, a sharp decrease in the number of poor people, and remarkable progress in improving people's livelihood and social stability. Beijing's policy focus on awareness has achieved good results in China. At the same time, China is also trying to share its ideas and experiences with other countries and promote the Belt and Road Initiative and South-South cooperation.