Lanzhou Institute of Glacier and Frozen Soil, Chinese Academy of Sciences In June 1958, the research team of alpine ice and snow utilization of China Academy of Sciences was established on the basis of the glacier detachment of the former Qinggan comprehensive scientific expedition of China Academy of Sciences (it was the predecessor of Lanzhou Institute of Glacier and Frozen Soil, Chinese Academy of Sciences), and its base camp was located in Lanzhou.
In p>1962, the research team of alpine ice and snow utilization of China Academy of Sciences was reorganized into the Glaciology and Frozen Soil Laboratory of Institute of Geography of China Academy of Sciences.
In p>1965, it merged with the Desert Research Office of the Institute of Geography of China Academy of Sciences (formerly the Sand Control Team) to establish the Lanzhou Glacier and Frozen Soil Desert Research Institute of China Academy of Sciences.
In p>1978, Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology and Frozen Soil, Chinese Academy of Sciences was established, focusing on the field of glaciology and frozen soil research. Lanzhou Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the China Academy of Sciences established the Lanzhou Geophysical Laboratory of the Institute of Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Lanzhou in October 1958, leading the experimental research on artificial precipitation, artificial hail suppression and melting ice and snow, and managing the Lanzhou Observatory.
Lanzhou Branch of Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (predecessor of Lanzhou Institute of Atmospheric Physics on Plateau, China Academy of Sciences) was formally established in May p>1959, which mainly conducts research in the fields of meteorology, plateau and arid climate, radiation climate, boundary layer physics, cloud and precipitation physics, atmospheric electricity and atmospheric environment monitoring and evaluation.
On April 1st, 1974, Lanzhou Institute of Atmospheric Physics of China Academy of Sciences was formally established. Lanzhou Institute of Desert Research, China Academy of Sciences, in October 1958, the relevant state departments held a conference on sand control planning in six provinces (regions) of Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi and Ningxia.
In March, 1959, the desert control Scientific Expedition Team of China Academy of Sciences (referred to as "Sand Control Team" for short, the predecessor of Lanzhou Desert Research Institute of China Academy of Sciences) was established in Lanzhou, and 1 expeditions were set up respectively. In that year, a comprehensive investigation of deserts, Gobi and sandy land in the northern region began.
In p>1962, the desert control Scientific Expedition Team of China Academy of Sciences was reorganized into the Desert Research Office of the Institute of Geography of China Academy of Sciences.
In p>1965, it moved from Beijing to Lanzhou as a whole, and merged with the Glaciology and Frozen Soil Research Office of the Institute of Geography of China Academy of Sciences to establish the Lanzhou Glaciology and Frozen Soil Desert Research Institute of China Academy of Sciences.
In p>1978, the Lanzhou Desert Research Institute of China Academy of Sciences was established mainly in the field of desert research. By the end of 213, the Institute of Cold and Drought had 645 employees, including 3 academicians of China Academy of Sciences, 347 researchers, 16 scientific and technological support personnel, 93 senior technicians, 146 deputy senior technicians, 473 people who entered innovative positions, 7 people who were selected for the National "Hundred Million Talents" Project and 34 people who were selected for the "Hundred Talents Program" of China Academy of Sciences.
Academician of China Academy of Sciences: Cheng Guodong, Qin Dahe, Yao Tandong, Lai Yuanming China Academy of Sciences Hundred Talents Program Winner An Lizhe Chen Guoxiong Dong Zhibao Feng Qi Gao Yanhong He Yuanqing He Zhibin Hou Shugui Huang Chunlin Jinhui Lai Yuanming Li Fengrui Li Ning Ma Xiaofei. Qi Jilin Tuo Wanquan Wang Ning Practice Wang Ruoyu Wang Xinping Wen Zhiwen Jun Wu Tong Hua Xiaocun De Xie Changwei Xu Jianzhong Xue Xian Yang Bao Yang Mei Xue Yi Shuhua Yu Ye Zhang Mingyi Zhao Hui Zhou Lihua Zuo Xiaoan National Outstanding Youth Fund Winner Dong Zhibao Feng Qi Hou Shugui Kang Shichang Lai Yuanming Li Xinrong Wang Ninglian Wang Xunming. Wu Qing Bai Xiao Cun De Yang Bao Yao Tandong Zhao Wenzhi In March 214, the Institute of Environment and Engineering in Cold and Arid Regions of Chinese Academy of Sciences has formed a huge scientific research and support system with seven research laboratories and three research systems, highlighting the research characteristics of resources, ecological environment and sustainable development in glaciers, deserts and alpine regions. The seven laboratories are: cryosphere and global change laboratory, desert and desertification laboratory, plateau atmospheric physics laboratory, frozen soil and cold region engineering laboratory, cold and arid region water and soil resources laboratory, ecology and agriculture laboratory, remote sensing and geographic information laboratory. The three research systems are experimental analysis system, experimental observation system based on field observation and experimental research, and information platform system based on information sharing, network application and book editing service. In order to integrate scientific research and support system into an organic whole, both laboratories and field stations are classified into corresponding research rooms. External, laboratory and field stations are relatively independent institutions; Internally, with the discipline field as the core, the research room, laboratory and field station are trinity, forming a whole; It can not only strengthen the peripheral echelon strength of the laboratory, but also make the research field form an effective combination of research, experiment and experiment, and promote the development of the discipline.
State Key Laboratory: State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Science
Key Laboratory of China Academy of Sciences: Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Areas, Key Laboratory of Ecological Hydrology in Inland River Basin, Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Science Laboratory of Institute of Cold and Arid Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Inland River Basin Ecological Hydrology Laboratory
Gansu Provincial Key Laboratories: Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Extreme Environmental Microbial Resources and Engineering, Inland River Basin Ecological Hydrology Laboratory, Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Science Laboratory of Cold and Drought Institute, and Key Laboratory of Heihe Ecological Hydrology and Basin Science of Gansu Province. According to the official website of the Institute in December 215, the instruments and equipment of the Institute of Environment and Engineering in Cold and Arid Regions of Chinese Academy of Sciences were applied to the environmental evolution monitoring platform, environmental evolution analysis platform, engineering method research platform and adverse ecological research of the Institute. There are the following large instruments and equipment in use. In addition, there is a portable equipment dispatching center.
environmental evolution monitoring platform: three-dimensional landform laser scanning system, multiphase flow mechanics experimental measurement system
environmental evolution analysis platform: ion chromatograph system, ion chromatograph ICS-3, gas isotope ratio mass spectrometer MAT-253, gas isotope ratio mass spectrometer MAT-252, ion trap GC-MS, X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, automatic luminescence measuring instrument, indoor wind tunnel for sandstorm environment, Gas stable isotope mass spectrometer
Engineering method research and development platform: multi-channel ground penetrating radar, geological radar, AGI multi-channel distributed density resistivity instrument, vibrating triaxial material testing machine, vibrating triaxial testing machine
Adversity ecological research platform: real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument
Computational simulation platform: Supercomputing collection resources The library of Institute of Environment and Engineering in Cold and Arid Regions of Chinese Academy of Sciences was founded in 2 by former Glacier Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, The library of Desert Institute and Atmospheric Institute was formed by merging. This library is a small, specialized library, which focuses on geosciences, supplemented by marginal disciplines, highlights the academic and theoretical nature of books and periodicals, and strives for the systematicness and integrity of books and periodicals. The books and periodicals collected in the library of Cold and Drought Institute have distinct professional characteristics of glaciers, frozen soil, desert, atmosphere and hydrology. As of November, 26, there are 182 kinds of Chinese and western periodicals and 16 kinds of Chinese and English newspapers: there are more than 3, copies of Chinese and western periodicals in the collection, dating back to 1929, more than 23, Chinese books and more than 22, books in English, Russian and Japanese; There are more than 1, maps, nearly 1, aerial photos and nearly 1, volumes of hydrometeorological data.