what is the nature of capital?
China's trust business is mainly fund trust (money trust), especially * * * fund trust, which mostly plays a financing function and uses trust loans and other strategies.
in addition, securities investment trust business, real estate trust business, equity trust business, etc. have also been carried out, but the real trust business is still dominated by fund trust.
what is a trust?
in common parlance, entrusting property because of trust is trust.
that is, trust+entrusted property = trust. Among them, trust is the premise of trust, and entrusted property is the essence of trust.
here, the basic mode of entrusting property is a tripartite relationship in which interests and responsibilities are separated from each other: the client transfers the property to the trustee, and the trustee manages the property for the benefit of the beneficiary. See the sketch: What is the TRUSTLAWS.NET/...IALID=
Trust? A problem that is not easy to explain clearly and thoroughly.
in the simplest terms, trust is a design (or means) of property transfer or management. As a property management system strictly guaranteed by law, it can transfer or manage property more safely and efficiently through the basic tripartite relationship (principal, trustee and beneficiary), thus meeting people's different needs in disposing of property.
Article 2 of China's Trust Law stipulates: "Trust as mentioned in this Law refers to the act that the trustor entrusts his property rights to the trustee based on his trust in the trustee, and the trustee will manage or dispose of it in his own name for the benefit of the beneficiary or for a specific purpose according to the wishes of the trustor."
recommended by Trust Law Network (TRUSTLAWS.NET): The usual "trust" refers to the act that the trustor transfers his property (right) to the trustee based on his trust in the trustee, and the trustee manages or disposes of the property in his own name for the benefit of the beneficiary or for a specific purpose. (Note: The usual "trust" does not include special trusts such as regression trust and fictitious trust. )
[Reference 1] In Britain, trust is an equitable obligation, which forces the trustee to dispose of the trust property under his control for the benefit of the beneficiary. Any beneficiary may require the trustee to perform this obligation faithfully and prudently. In the process of managing or disposing of the trust property, the trustee shall bear the corresponding responsibility for violating the trust for any negligence or misconduct without trust or legal exemption.
[Reference 2] Under the framework of Restatement of American Trust Law, if there are no qualifiers such as "charity", "regression" and "fiction", trust is regarded as a FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP based on the schematic diagram. As a result, one person (trustee) enjoys the legal ownership of the trust property, and at the same time has the obligation of equity, and manages or disposes of the trust property for the benefit of another person (beneficiary).
[Ref. 3] In Japan, Article 1 of the Trust Law stipulates: "This Law refers to the transfer of property to others in trust. The definition of "trust" in South Korea's Trust Law inherits the Japanese style and content. Japan and South Korea, two civil law countries that have inherited the trust system, believe in their Trust Law that trust is to transfer property rights or dispose of them for other purposes, and make others manage or dispose of property according to certain purposes.
[Reference 4] In Taiwan Province, the first article of the Trust Law stipulates: "The trustee means that the client will have property rights ...
What does the nature of funds mean?
There are various types of funds, including funds, share capital and working funds.
What does the nature of capital of an enterprise mean?
State-owned capital, corporate capital and natural person capital
What is the nature of funds from the perspective of financial management
The establishment of enterprises must have legal capital. Capital refers to the registered capital of an enterprise registered in the administrative department for industry and commerce, which is the capital invested by investors to carry out the production and operation of the enterprise and bear civil liability. In nature, capital is the capital invested by investors to create enterprises, and it is the original start-up capital; From the functional point of view, capital is the capital used by investors to enjoy rights and assume responsibilities; From the perspective of legal status, investors can only enjoy rights and bear responsibilities according to the amount of capital invested rather than the actual amount of capital invested; From the perspective of limitation, investors are not allowed to recover capital from enterprises at will, and enterprises can occupy investors' capital contribution indefinitely.
The above is conceptual. Simply put, the essence of funds is the source and ultimate goal of corporate behavior.
What is productive capital
Productive capital refers to the expansion of reproduction funds, which are used for productive construction such as industry, agriculture and transportation and to increase the liquidity of enterprises. Ding
Unproductive funds refer to the funds used for the capital construction of culture, education, health, scientific research, administration and management departments
What is the nature of capital
According to Marx's view of capital, we can divide capital into two parts, one of which includes means of production, tools of production and objects of labor; The other part includes the ownership of capital and the surplus value of exploiting workers as capitalists. Therefore, in Marx's view, if we focus on the materiality of capital, it refers to the means of production, production tools and labor objects; If we pay attention to the sociality and class nature of capital, we regard capital as a tool for capitalists to exploit workers and a symbol of a system.
However, we live in a specific society, and our understanding of capital must be based on this specific era and social background, that is to say, our definition of capital must take into account its sociality. In this paper, it is called the special attribute of capital. Similarly, capital has always existed since there was an economy and society, and it is not limited by social system. This objective existence, which is independent of subjective will, constitutes another attribute of capital, which is called the general attribute of capital in this paper.
by recognizing the dual nature of capital, we have a deeper understanding of capital, which is conducive to revealing the essence of capital and making a more accurate definition of capital. It is discussed in detail below.
the so-called special property of capital refers to the question of who the ownership of capital belongs to in a specific society, that is, the property that the capital owner enjoys corresponding rights according to the ownership of capital. When it is applied to real life, that is, people who have the ownership of capital have the right to make a series of decisions independently, such as where to invest capital, how much to invest and how to realize the benefits after investment, without any interference from outsiders. Although sometimes the capital owner will temporarily transfer the management right and management right of the capital to others, this will not affect his decision on whether to stay or not.
The general attribute of capital refers to the fact that capital, as an objective existence, has the attribute of realizing value appreciation. Capital, like the machines and clothes we use every day, has the property of things, which can be expressed in different forms, and sometimes even as general things. However, capital is not an ordinary thing. As capital, it must be put into the social and economic system and participate in social production or management in order to reflect its value-added characteristics. In this sense, capital is not an ordinary thing, and ordinary things are not necessarily capital. There is a qualitative difference between them. Moreover, every capital has a tenacious personality-constant courage. Where is more conducive to its value-added or greater value-added, where will the capital flow, regardless of class and locality. In fact, capital is constantly moving according to this law, no matter whether this movement form is obvious or not, whether it is perceived by people or not, this fact exists objectively.
compared with Marx's view of capital, the general property of capital is the combination of the material property (means of production, tools of production, objects of labor) and the property of generating surplus value, while the special property of capital embodies Marx's view that "capital is a symbol of system", but in contrast, this concept is more extensive and universal, and is no longer unique to capitalist society. Moreover, in socialist society, the term surplus value has been replaced by capital appreciation, and the owners of capital are no longer just a few capitalists, but all the people. However, it must be noted that no matter who the ownership of capital belongs to, capital has the property of increasing value. In this sense, we say that the general property of capital will not be changed by its special property. The general property of capital is the prerequisite for the existence of capital and the guarantee for the existence of its special property.
to sum up, we can define capital as follows: capital is an objective existence that can create wealth and realize value-added in social and economic life, and its value-added has different contents because of its different social environment and different ownership.
what is the nature of bank deposits? Choose
a
b
C
d
What does it mean to borrow money?
For personal loans within the company, the borrower can fill in the borrower's department.
It depends on how you pay, cash or check. In fact, there is not much difference.
Types of funds
Accounting subjects can be divided into four categories according to the nature of funds. Due to the need of accounting, each banking system can add some subjects used in the system. In practical work, all banking systems have added similar subjects of assets and liabilities. Knowledge expansion: 1. Asset subjects. It is used to calculate all kinds of bank funds. ...