Question 2: How to treat the anti-globalization wave? Pdf answer c answer analysis test analysis: this question mainly examines students' ability to solve problems by using what they have learned. Respect for materials is the only secret of doing history well. Looking at the whole material, it is not difficult to find that "anti-globalization tide is rolling in" shows that this topic is examining the disadvantages of globalization, and ① the deterioration of the global environment, ② the further widening of the gap between the North and the South, and ④ the plunder of developing countries by developed countries are obviously the universal disadvantages of globalization. In addition, it must be noted that "it is not the increase in employment opportunities in developed countries, but the increase in employment opportunities in developing countries". Test site: the globalization trend of the world economy after World War II? Globalization of the world economic zone? The harm of globalization
Question 3: How to treat the anti-globalization phenomenon in the West? As the Romance of the Three Kingdoms said at the beginning, the general trend of the world will be combined for a long time. This is a materialistic and dialectical process.
Globalization has brought some employment opportunities and cheap goods to developed countries in the third world and developing countries, but it has also exposed many problems.
For example, in developed countries, due to the relocation of factories, the original workers will lose their jobs. These people are often those with low academic qualifications, but don't forget that they have tickets. So they are unlucky, and of course they will elect an anti-globalization person. For example, in some old industrial cities in the United States, industries have developed for n years, factories have moved out, and cities have declared bankruptcy. Some people may say that it is easier said than done.
In some third world countries, there will also be problems. For example, the pollution caused by factories, many factories can't get along with each other because of their strict environmental protection laws, and instead transfer high-pollution industries to third world countries to avoid legal responsibility, but often this is a vicious circle. When a place finds itself polluted, it will legislate and then move. . . .
What some foreigners can't stand most is the population migration brought by globalization. Like European integration, many people from underdeveloped areas moved to economically developed areas, which led to many contradictions. For example, there are many immigrants from Eastern Europe and even refugees from the Middle East in Britain. In the past, from the perspective of equality, they were given some social benefits such as education and medical care, and they would compete for local employment opportunities in Britain, which made some British people look very uncomfortable. I have to give you benefits, unemployment and a pay cut (it seems that some jobs such as washing dishes can be very low for immigrants). They couldn't stand it, so they had to leave Europe and express their dissatisfaction with votes.
Therefore, globalization has its advantages, but we can't ignore the problem because of it. Therefore, the anti-globalization wave is not really opposed, but to find a solution to the current problem, rather than letting it go. After all, it is impossible to ban globalization in today's advanced technologies such as communication and transportation. Therefore, we must solve the problems brought about by current development in order to better globalize. . .
Question 4: How to deal with the anti-globalization wave With the rapid development of productivity and science and technology, economic globalization has become an inevitable trend of world economic development. As a developing country, we must conform to the trend and actively participate in the fierce competition in the international market. Then, how to give full play to the advantages of China enterprises, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and seek survival and development has become the focus of people's attention.
First, the challenges faced by enterprises in China under the conditions of economic globalization
Generally speaking, foreign-funded enterprises have considerable advantages over domestic-funded enterprises in terms of capital scale, research and development capabilities and management capabilities. They can effectively allocate production resources around the world and minimize product costs. However, domestic enterprises have long faced a relatively closed domestic market, with backward concepts, low management level, high production costs and lack of experience and ability to fight in the global market competition. In particular, some enterprises that used to rely on high national tariff protection and subsidies, such as automobiles and information technology, will face greater challenges.
1, the challenge of occupied domestic market share. With the acceleration of economic globalization, more and more foreign enterprises are pouring into China. The products they bring are of good quality, advanced technology, low cost, good brand and rich marketing methods. In this way, a large part of the market originally belonging to China enterprises will gradually fall into the hands of foreign enterprises. At present, the share of some foreign commodities in the domestic market is already very high. It is reported that in 2000, Nokia's turnover in China was nearly $3 billion, accounting for 12% of its global market turnover. China market has become Nokia's second largest market in the world.
2. The challenge of declining competitiveness. The arrival of foreign enterprises not only seized the market share of domestic enterprises, but also seriously weakened their competitiveness. These multinational companies are huge in scale, especially in recent years, mergers and acquisitions between multinational companies have intensified, and the scale of the acquired multinational companies is even larger. In addition, these companies have abundant funds, advanced technology, rich management and marketing experience and strong international competitiveness. This competitive advantage can easily make these multinational companies form a monopoly in global production and sales. A large part of enterprises in China are short of funds, backward in technology, outdated in equipment and rigid in management. They are often unable to cope with the fierce competition with foreign companies and are easily overwhelmed by foreign companies.
3. The challenge of brain drain. According to the development strategy of foreign enterprises, when they enter the China market, they will not send a large number of domestic personnel to engage in the production and business activities of their own enterprises. Because the salary of our own staff is relatively high, in order to reduce the cost, we usually only send a few senior managers, and the rest need to be selected from China. The salary level of employees recruited by foreign companies in China is much lower than that of their own employees, but much higher than that of other domestic enterprises. In this way, it is easy for them to hire high-level middle managers and skilled workers in China. With the acceleration of China's integration into economic globalization, various restrictions on the flow of talents in China are gradually being lifted, and enterprises in some developed countries have taken this opportunity to consciously adopt some generous policies to attract high-tech talents from China. It is reported that the United States is considering increasing the quota of foreign professionals from115,000 to 200,000 per year; Germany has also announced that it will attract 20,000 IT professionals from outside the EU. In Britain, the law is being amended to make it easier to recruit IT professionals from Asia.
Second, the advantages of China enterprises under the conditions of economic globalization
Although economic globalization will bring great impact to China enterprises, we should not be blindly pessimistic. We should establish confidence in participating in economic globalization, because we all have certain market, cost and institutional advantages, and we can actively participate in economic globalization competition.
1, market advantage. The huge population makes China's potential domestic market very broad, which is our most important advantage. According to statistics, China's annual consumption of cement accounts for almost 40% of the global consumption, and steel accounts for 25%. There is a saying in the business world that whoever wins the market wins the world, so in the global competition, if domestic enterprises can really occupy the domestic market share, then the world should be ours, and we should be full of confidence in participating in economic globalization. In addition, China people in almost every corner of the world, as well as international trade and financial centers like Hongkong, can play a very important intermediary role in China's foreign economic activities, which is convenient for China products to go global and occupy foreign markets. ......& gt& gt
Question 5: How to treat the tide of anti-economic globalization in the process of economic globalization? In essence, its ideal direction is the direction of American propaganda, economic harmony and global development. But the real direction: developing countries will soon wake up, which is just the reality behind the new mask of disguised exploitation in the new era. Under the cloak of economic globalization, developed countries use their own economic advantages to plunder the resources of developing countries at low prices and obtain excess profits from products with advantages. For the dominant countries, it is a bit like a mild copy of Eight-Nation Alliance's global plunder in those years. With its financial and political strength, it has a tendency to push forward with all its strength. However, as its real direction can be imagined, the weak countries with insight into its future will try their best to launch the anti-globalization struggle.
Question 6: There has never been an anti-globalization wave in China. What is the reason? China belongs to a third world country and needs factories and capital brought by globalization to develop and promote employment opportunities.
The anti-globalization in Europe and America is precisely because a large number of factories have moved out endlessly, production lines have been removed and employment opportunities have declined. At the same time, in order to make up for the huge financial expenditure, such as the United States sending troops overseas, Europe, such as France, had to deal with countries, and Britain had to increase taxes with the United States and France, which further led to a sharp decline in welfare and a vicious circle.
When the factory moved out, the tax revenue increased to make up for the shortage of income and expenditure. Then factories moved out, workers lost their jobs and the working population decreased. Unemployed workers pay less or even no taxes (all become street sleepers). Those who continue to work can only increase taxes to make up for tax cuts, and life is hard.
Therefore, when there is no job, no job and eating are all problems, they don't care about the benefits brought by globalization. For them, eating is the most important. You see, all industrial cities in the United States have declared bankruptcy, not to mention Greece. Even in the United States, water plants can only directly deliver untreated lake water to users because they have no money to operate. Finally, Obama will come forward to solve it.
I see. Globalization is really good. It can reduce costs and promote employment in developing countries. But what about employment in developed countries? There are taxes and so on, which need to be solved through discussion. We should not blindly emphasize the benefits brought by globalization, but also see the problems brought by globalization, and we should not turn a blind eye. . .
Question 7: There has never been an anti-globalization wave in China. What are the reasons why China has a large market and a large population, which can be sustained by domestic sales and export?
Question 8: How do you view the influence of globalization and anti-globalization? At present, the study of globalization has shifted from the description stage to the reflection stage, and many empirical studies have been carried out at the same time of theoretical discussion. In the process of reflecting on globalization, domestic scholars' research is still descriptive, qualitative and based on the overall interests of developing countries; Foreign scholars have analyzed the impact of globalization on economic growth, income distribution, class relations and ecological crisis in more detail. With the deepening of research, scholars from all over the world have gradually gathered strength and set up a number of comprehensive international institutions and organizations, such as IFG, PGA, Friends of the Earth, which specialize in publicizing and discussing anti-globalization theories and supporting the anti-globalization movement. It can be seen that the anti-globalization trend of thought itself has become a global wave.
Economists in developing countries, western Marxist scholars, left-wing scholars and some mainstream western economists are mainly concerned about the adverse effects of economic globalization on developing countries. They objectively analyzed the inferior position of developing countries in the international division of labor and exchange system, destroyed national industries, occupied markets and fixed industrial structures, strongly criticized the leading countries of globalization for vigorously promoting Washington's knowledge in developing countries and countries in transition, and put forward certain theoretical basis and economic reality. The newly industrialized countries, in particular, were once thought to have benefited a lot from globalization, but they also suffered a serious financial crisis, which provided them with strong arguments. However, they overemphasize the control role and consequences of developed countries, but ignore the positive role of economic globalization in the development of productive forces, the inevitability of the formation of world markets, the reasons for the existence of developing countries themselves and the dynamic changes of the international economic system, thus tending to guide backward countries to unilaterally exclude globalization.
Scholars based on the new trade protection theory believe that the current free trade leads to high unemployment rate and slow economic growth in western developed countries. In practice, they try to maintain their declining international competitiveness and dominant position in traditional trade products through various so-called "reasonable" trade barriers and industry standards. In essence, this is to blame the contradiction of China's lagging industrial structure upgrading on free trade, and to blame the predicament of China's unemployment and economic growth on the competitive threat posed by developing countries in limited fields. This practice is not only not conducive to domestic technological progress and structural upgrading, but also will further worsen the export environment of developing countries.
Scholars from all walks of life, including economists, political scientists, ecologists and pacifists. They pay attention to the global economic development, democratic politics and ecological environment and expound the threat of economic globalization to the stable growth of the world economy, the democratic process and environmental protection. However, we should see that these problems are only accompanied by a new round of globalization in time, and they are indeed affected by globalization; However, the degree of correlation and the proportion of other factors such as national policies are still worth further discussion. Blindly holding a negative attitude and pessimistic view on economic globalization will not help solve the problem.
Generally speaking, these reflections still have certain limitations. First, for the disadvantages of globalization, the perceptual knowledge of enumerating phenomena still accounts for a large proportion, and a completely convincing theoretical system has not yet been formed, nor has it made an empirical analysis supported by strong realistic data and research results. Moreover, no theory can be recognized by most anti-globalization movements and used to guide practice. Second, due to the lack of theoretical support, there are many criticisms in the anti-globalization trend of thought, but few can propose alternatives or improvement measures accordingly, which lacks enforceability. If the future anti-globalization trend of thought can make a breakthrough in these aspects, it will certainly have a greater impact in the theoretical field and play a greater role in practice.
Anti-globalization has made a beneficial contribution to the healthy development of globalization, had a positive impact on international politics and economy, and promoted the perfection of international economic coordination mechanism. For example, it forced the international community to reflect on the negative aspects of globalization and began to make policy adjustments on issues such as reducing the debt of poor countries and narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor; It began to have some positive effects on the policies and operation modes of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Forcing multinational companies to consider adjusting their labor standards and environmental protection codes of conduct, and so on.
Question 9: Examples of Globalization Lessons from Anti-globalization People still remember that under the pressure of economic globalization and liberalization, Thailand opened its financial market prematurely and excessively, removing all barriers to self-protection, which led to a serious financial crisis. The financial crisis in Thailand quickly developed into a financial crisis in Southeast Asia, and then into a financial crisis in Asia, which also led to financial crises in Russia and Brazil. This extremely profound historical lesson can never be forgotten. It is this painful historical lesson that has improved people's understanding of globalization in developing countries. Now people who were one-sided in globalization a few years ago have turned to look at globalization calmly and comprehensively. Through the anti-globalization tide all over the world, we can be cautious about globalization. Understand the advantages and disadvantages of globalization. 3.2 Anti-globalization itself is an extension of globalization.