in the summer of p>1944. In order to save the defeat in the Pacific War, the Japanese army launched a crazy attack to open up the mainland traffic lines. Changsha and Hengyang in Hunan Province successively fell into the hands of the Japanese aggressors. Guilin, the capital of Guangxi province, is in danger. In September, on the eve of the Japanese attack on Guilin, the Kuomintang Guangxi provincial government, led by Huang Xuchu, retreated to western Guangxi in panic. Mr. Li Jishen, then director of the General Office of the Kuomintang Military Commission in Guilin, and his party withdrew to Cangwu as planned. Under the mobilization of Zhang Xichang, a member of the party member Cultural Working Group of China Southern Bureau, some organizations and units of provincial organs and a group of cultural figures went down Gui Jiang to Zhaoping County.
After the fall of Guilin, Mengshan, Lipu, Pingle and Zhongshan successively fell. Zhaoping faced the invasion of Japanese invaders.
At the end of p>1944, on the eve of the Japanese invasion of Zhaoping County. Guangxi Construction Research Association led by Chen Shaoxian, accompanied by Chen Bensheng, Lu Bing and others; Guangxi Cultural Supply Agency led by Wan Zhongwen, including Wan Yimin, Qin Zhan and others; Guangxi Construction Printing Factory led by Chen Shaoxian and Wan Zhongwen, including manager Huang Hongnian and others; More than 3 people from Guangxi Provincial Art Museum led by Ou Yangyuqian; Guilin Branch of China Industrial Cooperative led by Zhang Xichang, Qian Jiaju and Xu Yinchu; Liang Shuming and others of the Democratic League; Mo Naiqun, editor-in-chief of Guangxi Daily, and a group of cultural workers; He Xiangning, a leftist veteran of the Kuomintang, and Gao Shiqi, a famous popular science writer, also retreated from Zhaoping County to Huangyao Town. There are more than 3 families in a small town with a population of more than 1. Suddenly, seven or eight thousand people evacuated from various places were accepted. Suddenly, Huang Yao appeared an unprecedented scene of excitement and prosperity. He Xiangning, Liang Shuming, Chen Jinsheng and others stopped in Huangyao for a short time and arrived at Eight Steps in Hexian County.
in January, 1945, Qian Xing, shouldering an important historical mission, started from Huangbao Village, Yantang Township, Zhongshan County, accompanied by Zhuang Yanlin as a businessman Mr. Li, and traveled to Huangyao Town, Zhaoping County. Through Zhuang Yanlin's introduction, Qian Xing met Zhang Xichang, Zhou Kuangren and Xu Yin's underground party member. They met many times and discussed the situation at home and abroad. They also exchanged views on the establishment of the Southeast General Branch of China Democratic League, the anti-Japanese national salvation and the democratic movement behind enemy lines.
On January 27th, Guangxi Daily (Zhaoping Edition) was moved from the county seat to Huangyao Street in Huangyao Town, and it was reissued on February 21st.
In the spring of p>1945, Comrade Di Chaobai, who was sent to work in Guangxi by the Southern Bureau of China, arrived in Huangyao Town, Zhaoping from Chongqing, and at his residence in Ou Yangyuqian, conveyed the instructions of Comrade Zhou Enlai to Zhang Xichang, Zhou Kuangren, Xu Yinchu, Ou Yangyuqian, Qian Jiaju and Mo Naiqun. Later, he conveyed to Liang Shuming the spirit of the meeting at the headquarters of the NLD and the opinions on the preparation of the southeast general branch of the NLD. In the same month, the Huangyao branch and the Babu branch of the NLD were established one after another.
Qian Jiaju and Ou Yangyuqian and other patriots joined the China Democratic League and served as members of the Preparatory Committee of the Southeast General Branch of the NLD. Since then, he has continued to struggle for the anti-Japanese democratic movement together with the vast number of allies.
during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, there was only one two-year junior high school in Zhaoping county. Like the vast rural areas, there are many high and primary school graduates in Huangyao Town who have no conditions to study in the county. Parents have long wanted to run a junior high school.
from February to March, Ou Yangyuqian, Zhang Xichang, Qian Jiaju and Mo Naiqun, at the request of the masses, provided the school building and several hundred tons of millet as the school fund by the Huangyao town government. Things will be settled. Ou Yangyuqian, Qianjiaju, Zhang Xichang, Mo Naiqun and other cultural figures think this opinion is very good. It not only helps the masses to solve the problem of dropping out of primary school students attending junior high school, but also solves the source of living expenses for evacuated cultural people, which can be regarded as a good thing for both sides. Therefore, a school board composed of cultural figures such as Ou Yangyuqian, Zhang Xichang, Qian Jiaju, Mo Naiqun, Huang Xinghan, mayor of Huangyao, Li Shangquan and local gentleman Huang Zhongzhi was established. The board of directors decided to apply to the office of Zhaoping county government in Huangyao for running a school. Soon, the Zhaoping County Office in Huangyao approved the opening. The school board recommended Mr. Qian Jiaju as the principal. Liu Yanbang, the former headmaster of Guilin Yixian Middle School, served as the teaching director. On April 1st, "Linjiang Middle School Huangyao Branch" was listed for school. The school site is located in Baozhuguan, the former resident of Huangyao Town Office. Qian Jiaju personally wrote "Linjiang Middle School Branch" in six Chinese characters. There are two classes at the beginning of the semester. Due to the strict enrollment standards, the number of students is less than two classes, so classes are combined.
At the beginning of school, Mrs. Qian Xing Zou Bing assumed the alias of Chen Meixian as the director of the Academic Affairs Office, Chen Daliang (alias Chen Weidong), Yang Hancheng, Yao Danian and other comrades transferred from Linyang United, a guerrilla column in northeast Guangxi, planting comrades in Guilin Branch of an industrial cooperative, Huang Xingzong and Chen Jingyang from the provincial working committee as teachers, Jiang Xuanwu transferred from the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force in southeast Guangxi assumed the alias of Qing Jiang, and teachers and students called him Lao Song as a cook, while Li Yang and Fan Youchang (formerly known as Fan Youchang). Soon, Qian Xing transferred the provincial working committee from Huangbao Village, Yantang Township, Zhongshan to Huangyao.
Qian Jiaju not only goes to work in Guangxi Industrial Cooperative, but also arranges people to write editorials and comments on current affairs in the newspaper of Guangxi Daily (Zhaoping Edition), asks questions about middle school management, and concurrently teaches Chinese. Principal Qian Jiaju is rigorous in his studies. On Monday morning, according to the regulations of the National Government, the ceremony of "Premier Memorial Week" was held to summarize the study and life last week, arrange the requirements for this week, and also talk about national affairs and international current affairs. He stressed that students should form the habit of reading books and newspapers every day and care about the future and destiny of the country. Schools often test students on current affairs. Principal Qian Jiaju and teachers often visit students' homes and care about their sufferings. The relationship between teachers and students is very harmonious and the democratic atmosphere is very strong.
The school holds special competitions once a week, such as current affairs, composition, English, mathematics, music and calligraphy, and presents prizes and certificates to the winners. The students' enthusiasm for learning is very high.
On Saturday afternoon, the school regularly holds "Youth Lectures" and invites celebrities and scholars to give lectures. At that time, Ou Yangyuqian, Zhang Xichang, Mo Naiqun and Xu Yinchu were invited to give lectures in turn.
Qian Jiaju's Chinese teaching is simple, easy to understand, serious and humorous, and the classroom atmosphere is very active.
He corrects his homework carefully, and each paragraph has an eyebrow comment, and then there is a general comment. Therefore, the students all read all the comments in one sitting with great interest. Under his guidance, the students made rapid progress.
on August 15th, 1945, the Anti-Japanese War was won. In September, Qianjiaju went to Hong Kong via Guangzhou.
Mr. Qian Jiaju has been concerned about the development of this school since he left Zhaoping, and has written many times to inquire about the school's running situation and difficulties. In the winter of 1982, he personally wrote "Huangyao Middle School in Zhaoping County" and sent it back to the school. The people of Zhaoping engraved it on the top of the gate of this middle school. As the name of this school, Huangyao Middle School in Zhaoping County has now become the second middle school under the jurisdiction of Zhaoping County, and has trained a large number of talents for Zhaoping County every year. On August 28th, 1986, Qian Jiaju was invited to return to Huangyao Middle School once.