Manufacturing investment fund is an innovative investment and financing mechanism in manufacturing field, which uses market mechanism to promote national strategy and give full play to the enthusiasm of the central and local governments. It is of great significance to promote supply-side structural reform, implement Made in China 2025, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the adjustment of the layout of key industries, enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing, and accelerate the construction of a manufacturing power.

At present, China's advanced manufacturing industry consists of two parts. Part of it is that after absorbing and integrating advanced manufacturing technology and other high-tech, especially information technology, the traditional manufacturing industry has been upgraded to advanced manufacturing industry, such as CNC machine tools, marine engineering equipment, aerospace equipment and aviation equipment. The other part is the emerging industry formed after the industrialization of emerging technological achievements, which has basic and leading industries, such as incremental manufacturing, biological manufacturing, micro-nano manufacturing and so on.