Qi Jiguang, the word respect, has been the commander-in-chief of Dengzhou Wei for generations. My father, whose name is Jingtong, once served as the viceroy, acting as the viceroy of Daning, and was called into Beijing to sit in Ji Shen Camp, with good conduct. Qi Jiguang was very free and easy as a teenager. Poor family, like reading, familiar with the essence of classics and history. Jiajing inherited the position of the world and was promoted to be an agent, directing affairs in Shandong and defending the Japanese. Change the title of Zhejiang Dusi, and be a general, in charge of Ning, Shao and Tai counties. In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing, the Japanese invaded Yueqing, Ruian and Linhai, but Qi Jiguang failed to rescue them in time. There was no additional crime because it was caused by road congestion. Soon, he joined Yu's army and surrounded the remaining party in Cengang. However, he could not attack for a long time, so he dismissed the official and (ordered) to punish the enemy. Soon these pirates escaped, and other pirates went to Taizhou to burn, kill and plunder. Impeachment of Qi Jiguang, external communication, all useless. I am inquiring about it, and then I will change the three counties of Yan and Yan with the help of pacification. When Qi Jiguang arrived in Zhejiang, he saw that the troops in the defense zone were not used to fighting. Jinhua and Yiwu were famous for their fierce folk customs, so he asked someone to recruit 3,000 people and teach them the method of attacking the spear, and the long and short weapons were used in turn. Since then, this army in Qi Jiguang has been particularly elite. And because there are many swamps in the south, it is not conducive to riding and chasing, so we made an array according to the terrain. Considering the convenience of walking, all warships, gunpowder weapons and weapons have been carefully developed and then replaced. "Qi Jiajun" is famous all over the world. In the forty years of Jiajing, the Japanese plundered Tao Zhu and Qitou. Qi Jiguang rushed to Ninghai, holed up in Tao Zhu, defeated them in Longshan and chased them to Yanmenling. The Japanese fled and took the opportunity to attack Taizhou. Qi Jiguang personally killed their champion, chased all the other thieves to the Gualing River and drowned. And the small head of the enemy ran to Taizhou, Qi Jiguang intercepted in Xianju. No enemy can escape on the road. Qi Jiguang won nine wars, captured and beheaded more than a thousand people, and burned and drowned countless people. Lu Tang, the company commander, and Niu Tianxi, the general, defeated the enemy in Ningbo and Wenzhou. East Zhejiang was pacified, and Qi Jiguang was promoted to a third-class salary. Gangsters from Fujian and Guangdong flowed into Jiangxi. Governor Hu Zongxian sent someone to Qi Jiguang for help. Destroyed Fang's den of thieves, and the thief ran to Jianning. Qi Jiguang returned to Zhejiang. The next year, the enemy invaded Fujian on a large scale. Starting from Wenzhou, we joined forces with Funing and Lianjiang to capture Shouning, Zhenghe and Ningde. From Nan 'ao, Guangdong Province, the Japanese invaders, who joined forces with Fuqing and Changle, captured Xuanzhong Hospital, spreading to Longyan, Songxi, Datian, Gutian and Putian. At this time, Ningde has been trapped repeatedly. Ten miles away from the city, there is a place called Yuheng, surrounded by narrow and dangerous waterways, in which the thief's stronghold is located. The loyalists did not dare to attack it, and the two sides confronted each other for more than a year. The newcomers are stationed in Tian Niu, the chiefs are stationed in Xinghua, and the southeast sides support each other. Fujian was in a hurry, and Hu Zongxian ordered Qi Jiguang to destroy them again. Qi Jiguang first attacked Yu Heng's bandits. Soldiers each took a sokcho, filled the trench, destroyed the thief's nest, and chopped 2,600. In pursuit of victory, they attacked Fuqing, defeated the enemy in Tian Niu, destroyed the thief's nest, and the rest of the thieves fled to Xinghua. Qi Jiguang catch behind, at four o' clock in the evening to the bandit camp. Conquered 60 camps in succession and beheaded more than a thousand people. At dawn (the army) entered the city. Everyone in Xinghua knows (good news) that people who send cows and wine to comfort are in an endless stream. Qi Jiguang withdrew his troops (from his original post).

2.(6 points, 3 points for each small question) Qi Jiguang, the word Jing 1. D2 a3。 (1) The enemy killed the eight officers and men, put on their clothes, tricked the garrison commander into the city, and broke the door to meet the enemy at night.

(2) Qi Jiguang commanded the army seriously, with clear rewards and punishments, and kept his word. No soldier dares to disobey orders. 4. Answer: (1) Innovative military; (2) Having made remarkable military achievements; (3) Run the army well and the general well (strictly, reward and punishment are credible, and soldiers use their lives); (4) Be courageous (65438+ 0 for one question, 2 for two questions, 4 for three questions and 5 for four questions). )

1. Analysis: Sudden: Reward. There are many polysemy phenomena in classical Chinese. When answering questions, we must put the notional words back into the original text and infer the meaning of the notional words by combining the context and the grammatical relationship of this sentence.

Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B.

2. Analysis: A to: Because. The personal/attributive symbol of ...

C: undertake/coordinate. Play/produce.

The meaning and usage of function words in classical Chinese is a high-frequency test point in the college entrance examination. Attention should be paid to the examination requirements and types of function words in classical Chinese in the college entrance examination. The significance and basic usage of accumulating function words in classical Chinese.

In addition, function words are mostly polysemous words, and their meanings should be determined according to their functions in sentences. At the same time, the transfer of knowledge in the classroom is also necessary.

Test center: Understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese. The ability level is understanding B.

3. Analysis: This question examines the ability to understand and translate sentences. When answering, first go back to the context, understand the overall meaning of the sentence according to the context, and then think about the assignment point that the proposer may determine. First of all, you must find out the key content words and function words, check whether there are special sentence patterns, and use the methods of "leaving", "deleting", "changing" and "making up", with literal translation as the main and free translation as the auxiliary. And according to the norms of modern Chinese, the content of translation will be adjusted appropriately to make the words and sentences smooth.

The first "one" in the sentence (1) is the verb, wear; "Night", noun as adverbial, night; "Delay", welcome. (2) The word "strict" in the sentence is strict and serious; "Trust", stressing credit; Obey orders with your life.

Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.

4. Analysis: This question needs to read through the full text, filter out relevant information, and then make a summary. From the third paragraph, "because of the terrain and formation method, the trial rhythm is convenient, and the requirements for all warships, firearms and weapons are higher", which can be summarized as "innovating the military"; From paragraph 4-5, we can sum up "outstanding military achievements"; From the sixth paragraph, "strict orders, clear rewards and punishments, and no one dares to use their lives" can be summarized as "the army is well managed and the generals are well managed"; From the sixth paragraph "crossing the country", it can be summarized as "going forward bravely"

Test center: analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the article. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.

Attachment: Qi Jiguang, reference translation of classical Chinese. (Qi Jiguang) When he was a teenager, he was very free and easy, very noble.

Poor family, like reading, familiar with the essence of classics and history. Jiajing inherited the position of the world and was promoted to be an agent, directing affairs in Shandong and defending the Japanese.

He was appointed general manager and general in Zhejiang, in charge of Ning, Shao and Tai counties. In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing, the Japanese invaded Yueqing, Ruian and Linhai, but Qi Jiguang failed to rescue them in time. Because it was caused by traffic jam, there was no additional crime.

Soon, he joined Yu's army and surrounded the remaining party in Cengang. However, he could not attack for a long time, so he dismissed the official and (ordered) to punish the enemy.

Soon these pirates escaped, and other pirates went to Taizhou to burn, kill and plunder. Impeachment of Qi Jiguang, external communication, all useless.

I am inquiring about it, and then I will change the three counties of Yan and Yan with the help of pacification. When Qi Jiguang arrived in Zhejiang, he saw that the troops in the defense zone were not used to fighting. Jinhua and Yiwu were famous for their fierce folk customs, so he asked someone to recruit 3,000 people and teach them the method of attacking the spear, and the long and short weapons were used in turn. Since then, this army in Qi Jiguang has been particularly elite.

And because there are many swamps in the south, it is not conducive to riding and chasing, so we made an array according to the terrain. Considering the convenience of walking, all warships, gunpowder weapons and weapons have been carefully developed and then replaced. "Qi Jiajun" is famous all over the world.

In the forty-first year of Jiajing, the Japanese army invaded Fujian on a large scale. At this time, Ningde has been trapped repeatedly.

Ten miles away from the city, there is a place called Yuheng, surrounded by narrow and dangerous waterways, in which the thief's stronghold is located. The loyalists did not dare to attack it, and the two sides confronted each other for more than a year.

The newcomers are stationed in Tian Niu, the chiefs are stationed in Xinghua, and the southeast sides support each other. Fujian was in a hurry, and Hu Zongxian ordered Qi Jiguang to destroy them again.

Qi Jiguang first attacked Yu Heng's bandits. Soldiers each took a sokcho, filled the trench, destroyed the thief's nest, and chopped 2,600.

In pursuit of victory, they attacked Fuqing, defeated the enemy in Tian Niu, destroyed the thief's nest, and the rest of the thieves fled to Xinghua. Qi Jiguang catch behind, at four o' clock in the evening to the bandit camp.

Conquered 60 camps in succession and beheaded more than a thousand people. At dawn (the army) entered the city.

Everyone in Xinghua knows (good news) that people who send cows and wine to comfort are in an endless stream. Qi Jiguang withdrew his troops (from his original post).

When I arrived in Fuqing, I met the Japanese pirates who landed in Dongying 'ao and killed more than 200 people. And Liu Xian can't attack again and again, and the enemy who stayed in Fujian for many years was almost wiped out, so Qi Jiguang went to Fuzhou for a sacrificial feast and made contributions by carving stones in the plain.

After Qi Jiguang returned to Zhejiang, new pirates increased day by day, and Xinghua City was besieged for a month. It happened that Liu Xian sent eight foot soldiers into the city with certificates, and the word "mountain soldier" was tattooed on their clothes.

The enemy killed the eight officers and men, put on their clothes, tricked the garrison commander into entering the city, and broke through the city gate at night to meet the enemy. The deputy envoy Weng and the general escaped and were sentenced to acting as agents. They were killed by the enemy and Xinghua City was burned and robbed.

The enemy stayed here for two months, then attacked Pinghaiwei and used it as a stronghold. When Xinghua was in an emergency, the emperor appointed Yu as the company commander of Fujian and Qi Jiguang as the company commander.

After the fall of Xinghua, there were fewer foot soldiers in Liu Xian, and they were afraid to attack at the city gate. I also don't want to attack, want to camp trapped the enemy.

In April of the 42nd year of Jiajing (1563), Qi Jiguang arrived with Zhejiang soldiers. So Tan Lun, the satrap, ordered Qi Jiguang to attack the enemy of Pinghai with the center, the left and the right.

Qi Jiguang took the lead in breaking through, followed by the left and right armies, killing 2,200 people.

3. Qi Jiguang had "five sons and one nephew" before his death: Ruoguo, Anguo, Guobao, Xingguo and Jin.

Among them, if the country, security and patriotism were born by Chen, by Shen Shi, by Yang, and by Jin, the son of Qi Jiguang's second brother. According to folklore, Wang had a son named, who was beheaded by Qi Jiguang for violating military orders.

Although it was a courageous act, Wang's feelings for Qi Jiguang became more and more indifferent. However, whether Wang had this son or not, and whether Qi Jiguang killed this son or not, have been puzzling future generations.

Because Qi Jiguang was beheaded, there are no credible historical materials such as Ming History, A Record of Criminal Evidence, Shu Ming, Daokun Wang's Meng Zhuqi Cemetery Records, Dong Cheng's Biography of General Meng and Qi Jiguang's Biography, only the Chronicle of Qi Shaobao compiled by Qi Jiguang's sons. Therefore, many researchers believe that Qi Jiguang's beheading is purely a folklore, not a historical fact.

4. Translation of Qi Jiguang Biography in Classical Chinese in the Ming Dynasty Translation of Qi Jiguang Biography in Classical Chinese in the Ming Dynasty: Qi Jiguang, Zi Jing, served as the director of Dengzhouwei in his family generation.

My father's name is Jingtong. He used to be the viceroy of the capital, acting as the viceroy of Daning, and was called into the capital to sit in Ji Shen camp. His conduct is very good. Qi Jiguang was very free and easy as a teenager.

Poor family, like reading, familiar with the essence of classics and history. Jiajing inherited the position of the world and was promoted to be an agent, directing affairs in Shandong and defending the Japanese.

Change the title of Zhejiang Dusi, and be a general, in charge of Ning, Shao and Tai counties. In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing, the Japanese invaded Yueqing, Ruian and Linhai, but Qi Jiguang failed to rescue them in time. Because it was caused by traffic jam, there was no additional crime.

Soon, he joined Yu's army and surrounded the remaining party in Cengang. However, he could not attack for a long time, so he dismissed the official and (ordered) to punish the enemy.

Soon these pirates escaped, and other pirates went to Taizhou to burn, kill and plunder. Impeachment of Qi Jiguang, external communication, all useless.

I am inquiring about it, and then I will change the three counties of Yan and Yan with the help of pacification. When Qi Jiguang arrived in Zhejiang, he saw that the troops in the defense zone were not used to fighting. Jinhua and Yiwu were famous for their fierce folk customs, so he asked someone to recruit 3,000 people and teach them the method of attacking the spear, and the long and short weapons were used in turn. Since then, this army in Qi Jiguang has been particularly elite.

And because there are many swamps in the south, it is not conducive to riding and chasing, so we made an array according to the terrain. Considering the convenience of walking, all warships, gunpowder weapons and weapons have been carefully developed and then replaced. "Qi Jiajun" is famous all over the world.

In the forty years of Jiajing, the Japanese plundered Tao Zhu and Qitou. Qi Jiguang rushed to Ninghai, holed up in Tao Zhu, defeated them in Longshan and chased them to Yanmenling.

The Japanese fled and took the opportunity to attack Taizhou. Qi Jiguang personally killed their champion, chased all the other thieves to the Gualing River and drowned.

And the small head of the enemy ran to Taizhou, Qi Jiguang intercepted in Xianju. No enemy can escape on the road. Qi Jiguang won nine wars, captured and beheaded more than a thousand people, and burned and drowned countless people.

Lu Tang, the company commander, and Niu Tianxi, the general, defeated the enemy in Ningbo and Wenzhou. East Zhejiang was pacified, and Qi Jiguang was promoted to a third-class salary.

Gangsters from Fujian and Guangdong flowed into Jiangxi. Governor Hu Zongxian sent someone to Qi Jiguang for help.

Destroyed Fang's den of thieves, and the thief ran to Jianning. Qi Jiguang returned to Zhejiang.

The next year, the enemy invaded Fujian on a large scale. Starting from Wenzhou, we joined forces with Funing and Lianjiang to capture Shouning, Zhenghe and Ningde.

From Nan 'ao, Guangdong Province, the Japanese invaders, who joined forces with Fuqing and Changle, captured Xuanzhong Hospital, spreading to Longyan, Songxi, Datian, Gutian and Putian. At this time, Ningde has been trapped repeatedly.

Ten miles away from the city, there is a place called Yuheng, surrounded by narrow and dangerous waterways, in which the thief's stronghold is located. The loyalists did not dare to attack it, and the two sides confronted each other for more than a year.

The newcomers are stationed in Tian Niu, the chiefs are stationed in Xinghua, and the southeast sides support each other. Fujian was in a hurry, and Hu Zongxian ordered Qi Jiguang to destroy them again.

Qi Jiguang first attacked Yu Heng's bandits. Soldiers each took a sokcho, filled the trench, destroyed the thief's nest, and chopped 2,600.

In pursuit of victory, they attacked Fuqing, defeated the enemy in Tian Niu, destroyed the thief's nest, and the rest of the thieves fled to Xinghua. Qi Jiguang catch behind, at four o' clock in the evening to the bandit camp.

Conquered 60 camps in succession and beheaded more than a thousand people. At dawn (the army) entered the city.

Everyone in Xinghua knows (good news) that people who send cows and wine to comfort are in an endless stream. Qi Jiguang withdrew his troops (from his original post).

Extended data:

/kloc-At the beginning of the 4th century, Japan entered the split period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and feudal princes became independent and attacked each other for power and profit. Some defeated feudal lords in the Southern Dynasties organized warriors, merchants and ronin to carry out armed smuggling and piracy activities in the coastal areas of China, which was called "the enemy" in history.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Japanese invaders invaded the coastal areas of China. On the long coastline from Liaodong and Shandong to Guangdong, island bandits plundered everywhere, and coastal residents suffered greatly. In the early Ming Dynasty, the city of 16 was built on the sea, and the citizens became soldiers to prevent the Japanese pirates (Volume 55 of the History of the Ming Dynasty), which achieved certain results.

During the Jiajing period, the Japanese pirates were rampant again, colluding with pirates in China and harassing the coastal areas of Fujian and Zhejiang as before. Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier, made his mark during the long-term invasion of Japan by the Ming army.

Qi Jiguang (1528-1-12-1588-01-05), Han nationality, was a famous anti-Japanese general, national hero, strategist and martial artist in Ming Dynasty. The word Jing,No. Nantang,No. Night.

Dengzhou, Shandong (now Penglai, Shandong) people. Originally from Weihui, Henan.

One said that his ancestral home was Dingyuan, Anhui, and Jining, Shandong. After his father died, he was promoted to command affairs and was in charge of Shandong military affairs.

In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), he was transferred to Zhejiang as a general and actively resisted the Japanese. In view of Wei Suojun's weak strength, he begged permission to go to Yiwu, commonly known as the "fierce general", to recruit farmers and miners and organize and train a new army of more than 3,000 people.

He runs the army well, educates soldiers to kill thieves and protect the people, and has strict military training. He "taught the method of stabbing, and chose long and short soldiers" (Ming History Volume 2 12 Biography of Qi Jiguang), and rehearsed his own created mandarin duck array. Because the soldiers of the new army are brave and good at fighting, they have repeatedly made meritorious deeds and are known as the "Qijiajun".

In the forty years of Jiajing, the enemy burned and looted in eastern Zhejiang, and he led the army to defeat the enemy in Longshan. Then in Taizhou, the whole army in eastern Zhejiang was wiped out.

The following year, 6,000 elite soldiers were sent to Fujian to smash the enemy's lair in Heng (now northeast Ningde). In the forty-second year of Jiajing, Fujian was aided again, and the company commanders were promoted. Together with and, they attacked Pinghaiwei (east of Xinghua) in three ways and "beheaded 2,200".

The following spring, the Japanese army was defeated at the gate of Xianyou, and the Japanese army in Fujian suffered from Suiping. In the forty-fourth year of Jiajing, he joined hands with Guangdong to destroy the enemy of Guangdong and Guangxi.