The significance of the transformation and popularization of the achievements of the National Natural Science Foundation is an important task to implement the innovation-driven development strategy. Promoting the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements is an important task to implement the innovation-driven development strategy, and it is also a key link to strengthen the close combination of science and technology and economy and drive high-quality development with scientific and technological innovation. It is of great significance to promote structural reforms, especially supply-side structural reforms, support economic transformation and upgrading and industrial restructuring, promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and create a new engine for economic development.