An old stockholder learned about stock investment.

I have always been very interested in stocks. Although I studied economics, I didn't offer the course of securities. I took the course of surfing in the stock market this year, and finally unveiled the mystery of stocks. After a semester's study, I have a relatively basic understanding of stocks and gained a lot of experience, mainly in two aspects, one is information collection, and the other is risk control.

investors should pay attention to information collection. After all, the changes in the stock market are directly related to national policies and enterprise activities.

first, look for investment opportunities from the country's economic policy orientation. Changes in national policies cause stock market fluctuations, such as the adjustment of interest rates and the collection of stamp duty. These will affect your investment direction and investment income.

Second, correctly analyze the news spokesman's words. This is actually a part of the national policy, but more often, the words of the spokesperson or leader are not very certain, but they point out the future policy direction, which also causes investors to expect changes, thus affecting the stock market.

Third, pay attention to the financial statements of listed companies and major news events, which will cause changes in the stock price of enterprises. How to gain profits from the changes is a profound knowledge.

fourth, pay attention to industry trends and the occurrence of natural disasters. For example, the drought in Yushu makes the water conservancy stocks soar, which is a good example.

according to the market environment and their own economic conditions, investors should pay great attention to risk control.

first, we must control the proportion of capital investment. At the beginning of the market, it is not appropriate to operate heavily. At the initial stage of the rally, the most suitable investment ratio is 3%. This investment ratio is suitable for investors with short positions or shallow positions. For investors with heavy positions, they should give up short-term opportunities and use the limited remaining funds for long-term planning.

the second is the investment principle of moderation. When the overall trend of the market is improving, we should not be blindly optimistic, let alone forget the risks and chase high at will. Stock market risk exists not only in bear market, but also in bull market. If you don't pay attention, even the rising market will also lose money.

Third, stock selection should avoid "dangerous reefs and shoals". It is necessary to "capsize" when encountering "dangerous reefs and shoals". The "dangerous reefs and shoals" in the stock market refer to "newly-built stocks" that are heavily held by funds and other institutions, such as the recent non-ferrous metal stocks. Secondly, problem stocks, huge loss stocks, and hat-wearing stocks. Undeniably, there are opportunities for huge profits in such stocks, but investors should realize that this short-term opportunity is often not something that investors can casually participate in. In case of investment mistakes, they will suffer heavy losses.

fourth, diversify investment to avoid market unsystematic risks. Of course, diversification should be moderate. When there are too many types of stocks, the risk will not continue to decrease, but the income will decrease.

fifth, overcome the profiteering thinking. Some investors like to pursue huge profits. When the market is good, they always fantasize about the coming of a big bull market, fantasize about every rebound as a reversal, and are unwilling to participate in band operation or rolling operation with little profit. Instead, they are keen on chasing up and doubling the skyrocketing stocks, always hoping to make a fortune by speculating one or two stocks. Although the wish is good, the result of chasing up and killing down is not much.